{"id":222,"date":"2026-10-03T06:04:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/?p=222"},"modified":"2026-10-03T06:04:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T03:04:02","slug":"test-depistage-usage-problematique-drogues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/test-depistage-usage-problematique-drogues\/","title":{"rendered":"Test de d\u00e9pistage de l\u2019usage probl\u00e9matique de drogues"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u00c9valuer le risque li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019usage probl\u00e9matique de substances<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"222\" data-favorite-title=\"Test de d\u00e9pistage de l\u2019usage probl\u00e9matique de drogues\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/test-depistage-usage-problematique-drogues\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"R\u00e9pondez \u00e0 20 questions par oui ou non pour obtenir un score DAST-20 qui estime votre niveau de risque li\u00e9 \u00e0 la consommation de drogues, ainsi que la d\u00e9marche recommand\u00e9e. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un outil de d\u00e9pistage, pas d\u2019un diagnostic.\" aria-label=\"Ajouter aux favoris\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-pharmacology\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/test-depistage-usage-problematique-drogues\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-222\" data-post=\"222\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Champs de saisie<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Avez-vous consomm\u00e9 des drogues autres que celles n\u00e9cessaires pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"avezvous_consomm_des_drogues_autres_que_celles_ncessaires_pour_des_raisons_mdicales_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Consommez-vous plusieurs drogues de mani\u00e8re abusive en m\u00eame temps ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"consommezvous_plusieurs_drogues_de_manire_abusive_en_mme_temps_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Parvenez-vous toujours \u00e0 arr\u00eater de consommer des drogues quand vous le souhaitez ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"parvenezvous_toujours_arrter_de_consommer_des_drogues_quand_vous_le_souhaitez_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"0\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"1\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Avez-vous eu des \u00ab trous de m\u00e9moire \u00bb ou des \u00ab flashbacks \u00bb \u00e0 cause de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"avezvous_eu_des_trous_de_mmoire_ou_des_flashbacks_cause_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Vous sentez-vous parfois mal ou coupable \u00e0 cause de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"vous_sentezvous_parfois_mal_ou_coupable_cause_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-6\">Votre conjoint(e) (ou vos parents) se plaint-il parfois de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"votre_conjointe_ou_vos_parents_se_plaintil_parfois_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-7\">Avez-vous n\u00e9glig\u00e9 votre famille \u00e0 cause de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"avezvous_nglig_votre_famille_cause_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-8\"><label for=\"field-8\">Avez-vous commis des actes ill\u00e9gaux pour obtenir des drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"avezvous_commis_des_actes_illgaux_pour_obtenir_des_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-9\"><label for=\"field-9\">Avez-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 ressenti des sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage (vous \u00eates-vous senti malade) lorsque vous avez arr\u00eat\u00e9 de prendre des drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"avezvous_dj_ressenti_des_symptmes_de_sevrage_vous_tesvous_senti_malade_lorsque_vous_avez_arrt_de_prendre_des_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-10\"><label for=\"field-10\">Avez-vous eu des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-10\" name=\"avezvous_eu_des_problmes_de_sant_cause_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-11\"><label for=\"field-11\">Avez-vous demand\u00e9 de l\u2019aide \u00e0 quelqu\u2019un pour un probl\u00e8me li\u00e9 aux drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-11\" name=\"avezvous_demand_de_laide_quelquun_pour_un_problme_li_aux_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-12\"><label for=\"field-12\">Avez-vous connu une p\u00e9riode d\u2019abstinence suivie d\u2019une rechute ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-12\" name=\"avezvous_connu_une_priode_dabstinence_suivie_dune_rechute_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-13\"><label for=\"field-13\">Passez-vous plus de temps qu\u2019avant \u00e0 penser aux drogues ou \u00e0 vous en procurer ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-13\" name=\"passezvous_plus_de_temps_quavant_penser_aux_drogues_ou_vous_en_procurer_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-14\"><label for=\"field-14\">Avez-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait une overdose de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-14\" name=\"avezvous_dj_fait_une_overdose_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-15\"><label for=\"field-15\">Avez-vous essay\u00e9 sans succ\u00e8s de ma\u00eetriser votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-15\" name=\"avezvous_essay_sans_succs_de_matriser_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-16\"><label for=\"field-16\">Avez-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9(e) pour des infractions li\u00e9es aux drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-16\" name=\"avezvous_dj_t_arrte_pour_des_infractions_lies_aux_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-17\"><label for=\"field-17\">Avez-vous menti \u00e0 un m\u00e9decin ou \u00e0 un th\u00e9rapeute au sujet de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-17\" name=\"avezvous_menti_un_mdecin_ou_un_thrapeute_au_sujet_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-18\"><label for=\"field-18\">Avez-vous besoin de consommer davantage de drogues pour obtenir le m\u00eame effet qu\u2019avant ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-18\" name=\"avezvous_besoin_de_consommer_davantage_de_drogues_pour_obtenir_le_mme_effet_quavant_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-19\"><label for=\"field-19\">Avez-vous manqu\u00e9 le travail ou l\u2019\u00e9cole \u00e0 cause de votre consommation de drogues ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-19\" name=\"avezvous_manqu_le_travail_ou_lcole_cause_de_votre_consommation_de_drogues_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-20\"><label for=\"field-20\">Consommez-vous des drogues pour fuir vos probl\u00e8mes ou soulager votre stress ?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-20\" name=\"consommezvous_des_drogues_pour_fuir_vos_problmes_ou_soulager_votre_stress_\"><option value=\"\">S\u00e9lectionnez<\/option><option value=\"1\">Oui<\/option><option value=\"0\">Non<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Recalculer\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"222\">Calculer<\/button><button type=\"reset\">R\u00e9initialiser<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Calculer automatiquement<\/label><small>Si activ\u00e9, le r\u00e9sultat se met \u00e0 jour automatiquement d\u00e8s que vous modifiez une valeur.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Vos r\u00e9sultats<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\" aria-label=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\" aria-label=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\" aria-label=\"Copier le r\u00e9sultat\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Copier le lien vers ce calcul<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Laisser un commentaire<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"222\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Que pensez-vous de ce r\u00e9sultat\u00a0?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">J\u2019aime <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Utile <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Confus <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">D\u00e9\u00e7u <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Inexact <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Formule de calcul du score DAST-20<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Formule<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[\n\\text{Score total} = \\sum_{i=1}^{20} \\text{R\u00e9ponse}_i, \\qquad \\text{R\u00e9ponse}_i =\n\\begin{cases}\n1 &amp; \\text{r\u00e9ponse indiquant un probl\u00e8me} \\\\\n0 &amp; \\text{r\u00e9ponse n\u2019indiquant aucun probl\u00e8me}\n\\end{cases}\n\\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>O\u00f9&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\text{R\u00e9ponse}_i\\) \u2014 le score de la question \\(i\\) : 1 point pour chaque r\u00e9ponse \u00ab&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;\u00bb, sauf \u00e0 la question 3 (\u00ab&nbsp;\u00cates-vous toujours capable d\u2019arr\u00eater de consommer des drogues quand vous le souhaitez&nbsp;?&nbsp;\u00bb), pour laquelle \u00ab&nbsp;Non&nbsp;\u00bb vaut 1 point et \u00ab&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;\u00bb vaut 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le score total va de 0 \u00e0 20 et correspond \u00e0 l\u2019une des quatre cat\u00e9gories de risque.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>DAST-20 \u2013 Exemple de calcul<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/strong> une personne r\u00e9pond \u00ab&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;\u00bb aux questions portant sur la consommation de plusieurs drogues, le sentiment de culpabilit\u00e9 li\u00e9 \u00e0 sa consommation, les reproches de sa famille, le fait de passer plus de temps \u00e0 penser aux drogues, le besoin de doses plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es pour obtenir le m\u00eame effet et la consommation de drogues pour soulager le stress \u2014 soit 6 r\u00e9ponses indiquant un probl\u00e8me au total. Elle r\u00e9pond aussi \u00ab&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 la question demandant si elle peut arr\u00eater de consommer des drogues quand elle le souhaite, ce qui vaut 0 point. Toutes les autres r\u00e9ponses sont \u00ab&nbsp;Non&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\n\\text{Score total} = 1+1+1+1+1+1+0 = 6<br \/>\n\\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sultat&nbsp;:<\/strong> score total = 6, niveau de risque = risque important, d\u00e9marche recommand\u00e9e = une \u00e9valuation clinique compl\u00e9mentaire est recommand\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Comment utiliser le calculateur<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Lisez chacune des 20 questions et s\u00e9lectionnez \u00ab&nbsp;Oui&nbsp;\u00bb ou \u00ab&nbsp;Non&nbsp;\u00bb dans le menu d\u00e9roulant correspondant. R\u00e9pondez en fonction de votre consommation de drogues au cours des 12 derniers mois et soyez aussi honn\u00eate que possible&nbsp;: la pr\u00e9cision du r\u00e9sultat d\u00e9pend de vos r\u00e9ponses.<\/li>\n<li>Notez que la question 3 (\u00ab&nbsp;\u00cates-vous toujours capable d\u2019arr\u00eater de consommer des drogues quand vous le souhaitez&nbsp;?&nbsp;\u00bb) est not\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019inverse&nbsp;: r\u00e9pondre \u00ab&nbsp;Non&nbsp;\u00bb indique un probl\u00e8me et ajoute 1 point.<\/li>\n<li>Une fois les 20 questions renseign\u00e9es, validez le calculateur. Si une question est laiss\u00e9e sur \u00ab&nbsp;S\u00e9lectionner&nbsp;\u00bb, un rappel vous invitera \u00e0 remplir le formulaire.<\/li>\n<li>Consultez votre score total, votre niveau de risque et la d\u00e9marche recommand\u00e9e dans le panneau des r\u00e9sultats.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Qu\u2019est-ce que le test de d\u00e9pistage de l\u2019usage probl\u00e9matique de drogues ?<\/h2>\n<p>Le Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) est un court questionnaire d\u2019auto\u00e9valuation con\u00e7u par Harvey Skinner dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 pour d\u00e9pister une consommation probl\u00e9matique de drogues. La version \u00e0 20 questions utilis\u00e9e ici (DAST-20) est la plus r\u00e9pandue. Elle porte sur les substances autres que l\u2019alcool et le tabac \u2014 y compris les m\u00e9dicaments sur ordonnance pris en dehors des recommandations m\u00e9dicales \u2014 et interroge sur les cons\u00e9quences dans plusieurs domaines de la vie&nbsp;: perte de contr\u00f4le, sevrage, tol\u00e9rance, probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9dicaux et psychologiques, conflits familiaux et sociaux, difficult\u00e9s au travail ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole et activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n<p>Ce test est un outil de d\u00e9pistage, pas un instrument de diagnostic. Son objectif est de rep\u00e9rer rapidement si la consommation de drogues d\u2019une personne pourrait avoir atteint un niveau n\u00e9cessitant une attention plus approfondie. Chaque r\u00e9ponse indiquant un probl\u00e8me ajoute 1 point, et le score total s\u2019interpr\u00e8te comme suit&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0\u20132<\/strong> \u2014 Risque faible : aucune mesure n\u00e9cessaire au-del\u00e0 d\u2019une vigilance habituelle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>3\u20135<\/strong> \u2014 Risque mod\u00e9r\u00e9 : surveiller et r\u00e9\u00e9valuer la situation&nbsp;; il peut \u00eatre utile de discuter de petits changements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>6\u20138<\/strong> \u2014 Risque important : une \u00e9valuation clinique compl\u00e9mentaire est recommand\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>9\u201320<\/strong> \u2014 Risque s\u00e9v\u00e8re : une orientation vers un sp\u00e9cialiste en addictologie est conseill\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Interpr\u00e9tez le score comme un degr\u00e9 de risque, pas comme un verdict. Un score mod\u00e9r\u00e9 ne signifie pas qu\u2019il y a une d\u00e9pendance, et m\u00eame un score faible peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9occupant si certaines r\u00e9ponses individuelles (concernant par exemple une surdose ou des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales) sont positives. Les professionnels de sant\u00e9 examinent souvent les questions auxquelles la personne a r\u00e9pondu positivement, et pas seulement la somme des points, car certaines ont plus de poids sur le plan clinique que d\u2019autres.<\/p>\n<h2>Hypoth\u00e8ses, limites et conseils pratiques<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Biais de d\u00e9claration.<\/strong> Comme le DAST repose sur des r\u00e9ponses sinc\u00e8res, la peur d\u2019\u00eatre jug\u00e9 ou de subir des cons\u00e9quences judiciaires peut conduire \u00e0 minimiser sa consommation. R\u00e9pondre en priv\u00e9 et avec honn\u00eatet\u00e9 permet d\u2019obtenir le r\u00e9sultat le plus utile.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pas un diagnostic.<\/strong> Un score \u00e9lev\u00e9 indique une probabilit\u00e9 de consommation probl\u00e9matique de substances, mais seul un professionnel qualifi\u00e9 peut diagnostiquer un trouble li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019usage de substances \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un entretien clinique complet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019alcool et le tabac sont exclus.<\/strong> Une consommation probl\u00e9matique d\u2019alcool est d\u00e9pist\u00e9e s\u00e9par\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019outils comme l\u2019AUDIT. Si vous buvez beaucoup et consommez aussi d\u2019autres drogues, votre risque global peut \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce que sugg\u00e8re le seul score DAST.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u00e9riode prise en compte.<\/strong> Le DAST porte normalement sur les 12 derniers mois. Si vous r\u00e9pondez en tenant compte de toute votre vie, le score peut surestimer votre risque actuel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agissez en cas de r\u00e9ponse pr\u00e9occupante isol\u00e9e.<\/strong> M\u00eame si le score total est faible, une r\u00e9ponse positive \u00e0 une question portant sur une surdose, des sympt\u00f4mes de sevrage ou des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales pour obtenir des drogues justifie d\u2019en parler \u00e0 un professionnel de sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si vous \u00eates professionnel de sant\u00e9, le DAST-20 se combine bien avec d\u2019autres outils de d\u00e9pistage et scores de risque lors d\u2019une premi\u00e8re \u00e9valuation. Pour situer le risque cardiovasculaire, notre <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/risque-coronarien-framingham\/\">calculateur du risque de maladie cardiaque de Framingham<\/a> et notre <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/calculateur-score-cha2ds2-vasc\/\">calculateur du score CHA\u2082DS\u2082-VASc<\/a> peuvent vous \u00eatre utiles&nbsp;; le <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/medical\/score-risque-claudication-intermittente\/\">score de risque de claudication intermittente<\/a> couvre une autre question fr\u00e9quente de d\u00e9pistage vasculaire.<\/p>\n<p>Si vous ou une personne que vous connaissez avez des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la consommation de drogues, contactez un m\u00e9decin, un conseiller ou une ligne d\u2019aide locale en addictologie&nbsp;: le d\u00e9pistage n\u2019est que la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, et des aides efficaces existent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9pondez \u00e0 20 questions par oui ou non pour obtenir un score DAST-20 qui estime votre niveau de risque li\u00e9 \u00e0 la consommation de drogues, ainsi que la d\u00e9marche recommand\u00e9e. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un outil de d\u00e9pistage, pas d\u2019un diagnostic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical","tag-pharmacologie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5610,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions\/5610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}