{"id":2620,"date":"2026-10-14T23:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/kalkulator-skali-mapy\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T23:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:23:13","slug":"kalkulator-skali-mapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/kalkulator-skali-mapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalkulator skali mapy"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Przelicz odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie, odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie i skal\u0119<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"2620\" data-favorite-title=\"Skala mapy\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/kalkulator-skali-mapy\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Przeliczaj odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie, odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie i skal\u0119 mapy (skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105 1:N). Wpisz to, co wiesz \u2014 np. zmierzon\u0105 odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie i skal\u0119 \u2014 i natychmiast otrzymaj brakuj\u0105c\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107.\" aria-label=\"Dodaj do ulubionych\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-length\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/kalkulator-skali-mapy\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-2620\" data-post=\"2620\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Pola danych<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Co chcesz obliczy\u0107?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"co_chcesz_obliczy\"><option value=\"real\" selected>Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie (na podstawie odleg\u0142o\u015bci na mapie i skali)<\/option><option value=\"map\">Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie (na podstawie odleg\u0142o\u015bci w terenie i skali)<\/option><option value=\"scale\">Skal\u0119 mapy (na podstawie odleg\u0142o\u015bci na mapie i w terenie)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie<\/label><div class=\"term\">d\u2098<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"odlego_na_mapie\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"jednostka\" aria-label=\"Jednostka\"><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zmierzona na mapie<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/label><div class=\"term\">d\u1d63<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"odlego_w_terenie\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"2.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"jednostka\" aria-label=\"Jednostka\"><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"km\" selected>km<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Rzeczywista odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">Skala liczbowa<\/label><div class=\"term\">1:N<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"skala_liczbowa\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" placeholder=\"1:50,000\" step=\"any\" value=\"1:50,000\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Skala mapy w postaci 1:N \u2014 np. 1:50 000, 1\/25000 lub po prostu 50000<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Przelicz ponownie\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"2620\">Oblicz<\/button><button type=\"reset\">Wyczy\u015b\u0107<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Obliczaj automatycznie<\/label><small>Po w\u0142\u0105czeniu wynik aktualizuje si\u0119 automatycznie po zmianie dowolnej warto\u015bci.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Twoje wyniki<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">d\u1d63<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Kopiuj wynik\" aria-label=\"Kopiuj wynik\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">d\u2098<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Kopiuj wynik\" aria-label=\"Kopiuj wynik\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Skala mapy<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">1:N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Kopiuj wynik\" aria-label=\"Kopiuj wynik\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Kopiuj link do tego obliczenia<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Zostaw komentarz<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"2620\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Jak oceniasz ten wynik?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Lubi\u0119 to <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Pomocne <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Niejasne <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Rozczarowanie <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Niedok\u0142adne <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Wz\u00f3r na skal\u0119 mapy<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Wz\u00f3r<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ d_r = d_m \\times N, \\quad d_m = \\frac{d_r}{N}, \\quad N = \\frac{d_r}{d_m} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gdzie:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(d_m\\) \u2014 odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zmierzona na mapie (dowolna jednostka: cm, mm, cal\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>\\(d_r\\) \u2014 odpowiadaj\u0105ca jej odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie, wyra\u017cona w <em>tej samej<\/em> jednostce co \\(d_m\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 mianownik skali liczbowej \\(1:N\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wszystkie trzy wielko\u015bci \u0142\u0105czy jedna prosta proporcja: skala liczbowa \\(1:N\\) oznacza, \u017ce 1 jednostka na mapie odpowiada \\(N\\) takim samym jednostkom w terenie. Kalkulator przed zastosowaniem wzoru przelicza podane jednostki na wsp\u00f3ln\u0105 podstaw\u0119, dlatego mo\u017cesz swobodnie \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 cm, km, mile i inne.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Skala mapy \u2013 przyk\u0142ad obliczenia<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong> na mapie topograficznej w skali 1:50 000 mierzysz odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 5&nbsp;cm mi\u0119dzy dwoma punktami i chcesz si\u0119 dowiedzie\u0107, ile to jest w terenie.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ d_r = 5\\ \\text{cm} \\times 50{,}000 = 250{,}000\\ \\text{cm} = 2{,}500\\ \\text{m} = 2.5\\ \\text{km} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wynik:<\/strong> 2,5&nbsp;km (2500&nbsp;m \u2248 1,553&nbsp;mili).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Jak korzysta\u0107 z kalkulatora<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Na rozwijanej li\u015bcie <strong>\u201eCo chcesz obliczy\u0107?\u201d<\/strong> wybierz, czy szukasz odleg\u0142o\u015bci w terenie, odleg\u0142o\u015bci na mapie, czy samej skali mapy. Kalkulator poka\u017ce wtedy tylko potrzebne pola.<\/li>\n<li>Aby obliczy\u0107 <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/strong>, wpisz <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie<\/strong> wraz z jednostk\u0105 (cm, mm, m, cal lub stopa) oraz <strong>skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105<\/strong> \u2014 w formie <code>1:50,000<\/code>, <code>1\/25000<\/code> albo samego <code>50000<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>Aby obliczy\u0107 <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie<\/strong>, wpisz <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/strong> wraz z jednostk\u0105 (m, km, cm, stopa lub mila) oraz <strong>skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Aby obliczy\u0107 <strong>skal\u0119 mapy<\/strong>, podaj <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie<\/strong> i <strong>odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie<\/strong> wraz z ich jednostkami; wynik otrzymasz w postaci \\(1:N\\) wraz z odleg\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 terenow\u0105, kt\u00f3rej odpowiada 1&nbsp;cm na mapie.<\/li>\n<li>Wynik aktualizuje si\u0119 automatycznie w trakcie pisania \u2014 nie trzeba klika\u0107 \u017cadnego przycisku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Czym jest skala mapy?<\/h2>\n<p>Skala mapy pokazuje, ile razy rzeczywisty \u015bwiat zosta\u0142 pomniejszony, \u017ceby zmie\u015bci\u0107 si\u0119 na arkuszu papieru lub ekranie. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosuje si\u0119 <strong>skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105<\/strong> \\(1:N\\): jedna jednostka na mapie odpowiada \\(N\\) takim samym jednostkom w terenie. Skala 1:50 000 oznacza, \u017ce 1&nbsp;cm na mapie to 50 000&nbsp;cm \u2014 czyli 500&nbsp;m albo 0,5&nbsp;km \u2014 rzeczywistego terenu.<\/p>\n<p>Skale dziel\u0105 si\u0119 na dwie g\u0142\u00f3wne rodziny. <strong>Mapy ma\u0142oskalowe<\/strong> (du\u017ce \\(N\\), np. 1:1 000 000) obejmuj\u0105 rozleg\u0142e obszary \u2014 kraje czy kontynenty \u2014 ale pokazuj\u0105 niewiele szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w. <strong>Mapy wielkoskalowe<\/strong> (ma\u0142e \\(N\\), np. 1:5 000) pokrywaj\u0105 niewielkie obszary \u2014 osiedle, plac budowy \u2014 za to znacznie bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo. Nazewnictwo wydaje si\u0119 na pocz\u0105tku odwr\u00f3cone, ale odnosi si\u0119 do samego u\u0142amka: 1\/5 000 to wi\u0119ksza liczba ni\u017c 1\/1 000 000.<\/p>\n<p>Odczytywanie wynik\u00f3w staje si\u0119 proste, gdy raz utkwi Ci w g\u0142owie konkretna skala. Na mapie turystycznej 1:25 000 cztery centymetry papieru to 1&nbsp;km szlaku; na mapie 1:50 000 \u2014 tylko 2&nbsp;cm. Prosz\u0105c kalkulator o wyznaczenie skali z dw\u00f3ch odleg\u0142o\u015bci, w istocie odtwarzasz ten stosunek \u2014 przydaje si\u0119 to, gdy masz map\u0119, plan albo rysunek o nieznanej skali.<\/p>\n<h2>Najpopularniejsze skale map<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Skala<\/th>\n<th>1 cm na mapie to<\/th>\n<th>Typowe zastosowanie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1 000 000<\/td>\n<td>10 km<\/td>\n<td>Mapy przegl\u0105dowe kraj\u00f3w i kontynent\u00f3w<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:250 000<\/td>\n<td>2,5 km<\/td>\n<td>Planowanie regionalne, podr\u00f3\u017ce samochodowe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:50 000<\/td>\n<td>500 m<\/td>\n<td>Mapy topograficzne i turystyczne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:25 000<\/td>\n<td>250 m<\/td>\n<td>Szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe mapy turystyczne, biegi na orientacj\u0119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:10 000<\/td>\n<td>100 m<\/td>\n<td>Plany miast, mapy rowerowe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:5 000<\/td>\n<td>50 m<\/td>\n<td>Plany sytuacyjne, rysunki techniczne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Za\u0142o\u017cenia, ograniczenia i wskaz\u00f3wki<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Za\u0142o\u017cenie p\u0142askiej mapy.<\/strong> Skala jest dok\u0142adna tylko dla danego odwzorowania kartograficznego w jego punkcie odniesienia. Na rzeczywistych mapach skala nieco zmienia si\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych cz\u0119\u015bciach arkusza; przy kr\u00f3tkich odleg\u0142o\u015bciach ten b\u0142\u0105d jest pomijalny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mierz dok\u0142adnie.<\/strong> U\u017cyj linijki (albo narz\u0119dzia pomiarowego w mapie cyfrowej) i odczytaj odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie z dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 do milimetra. Poniewa\u017c \\(d_r = d_m \\times N\\), ka\u017cdy milimetr b\u0142\u0119du pomiaru jest mno\u017cony przez \\(N\\) \u2014 przy skali 1:50 000 odchylenie o 1&nbsp;mm oznacza a\u017c 50&nbsp;m r\u00f3\u017cnicy w terenie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tylko linie proste.<\/strong> Kalkulator dzia\u0142a dla odleg\u0142o\u015bci w linii prostej. Trasy piesze i samochodowe, biegn\u0105ce kr\u0119tymi drogami i \u015bcie\u017ckami, s\u0105 zawsze d\u0142u\u017csze, ni\u017c wynika z odleg\u0142o\u015bci na mapie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Format skali.<\/strong> Skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105 wpisz jako <code>1:50,000<\/code>, <code>1\/25000<\/code> albo sam mianownik, np. <code>50000<\/code> \u2014 przecinki i spacje s\u0105 ignorowane. Skale mianowane (np. \u201e1 cm \u2013 1 km\u201d) trzeba najpierw przeliczy\u0107 na skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zoom w mapach cyfrowych.<\/strong> Mapy na ekranie zmieniaj\u0105 skal\u0119 wraz ze zbli\u017ceniem, wi\u0119c wydrukowana skala liczbowa rzadko ma tu zastosowanie. Mierz mapy papierowe albo wyznaczaj skal\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch znanych punkt\u00f3w \u2014 tak, jak robi to nasze narz\u0119dzie w trzecim trybie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Je\u015bli proporcje pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 te\u017c w innych dziedzinach, w kt\u00f3rych pracujesz, przyda\u0107 Ci si\u0119 mo\u017ce nasz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/kalkulator-proporcji-obrazu\/\">kalkulator proporcji obrazu<\/a> do zdj\u0119\u0107 i ekran\u00f3w albo <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/konwertery\/konwerter-jednostek-css\/\">przelicznik jednostek CSS<\/a> przy zamianie jednostek d\u0142ugo\u015bci w projektowaniu stron.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Przeliczaj odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie, odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w terenie i skal\u0119 mapy (skal\u0119 liczbow\u0105 1:N). Wpisz to, co wiesz \u2014 np. zmierzon\u0105 odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na mapie i skal\u0119 \u2014 i natychmiast otrzymaj brakuj\u0105c\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-2620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-konwertery","tag-jednostki-dlugosci"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2818,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2620\/revisions\/2818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}