{"id":100,"date":"2026-10-03T11:34:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T11:34:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:34:07","slug":"kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/","title":{"rendered":"Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleme"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Kimyasal Denklemi Dengele<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"100\" data-favorite-title=\"Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleyici\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Denklemeyi dengelemek i\u00e7in girdikler ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar aras\u0131na = i\u015fareti kullanarak kimyasal denklemi girin. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 form\u00fclleri i\u015fleyebildi\u011finde denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemi g\u00f6sterir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-100\" data-post=\"100\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Kimyasal Denklem<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"kimyasal_denklem\" id=\"field-1\" step=\"any\" value=\"H2 + O2 = H2O\"\/><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"100\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Dengelenmi\u015f Denklem<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"100\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleyici Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[\\sum_{i=1}^{r} a_i n_{E,i}^{(R)}=\\sum_{j=1}^{s} b_j n_{E,j}^{(P)}\\quad\\text{her element i\u00e7in }E\\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(r\\) ve \\(s\\) \u2014 girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 madde say\u0131lar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>\\(a_i\\) ve \\(b_j\\) \u2014 girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 form\u00fcllerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne yaz\u0131lan katsay\u0131lar.<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_{E,i}^{(R)}\\) ve \\(n_{E,j}^{(P)}\\) \u2014 her girdi ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki \\(E\\) elementinin atom say\u0131lar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dengelenmi\u015f bir denklemde her elementin toplam atom say\u0131s\u0131 iki tarafta da e\u015fittir. Yaln\u0131zca katsay\u0131lar de\u011fi\u015fir; alt simgeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek maddeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleme \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hidrojen ile oksijenin birle\u015ferek su olu\u015fturma tepkimesini dengelemek i\u00e7in <code>H2 + O2 = H2O<\/code> yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p><code>H2<\/code>, <code>O2<\/code> ve <code>H2O<\/code> form\u00fcllerinin katsay\u0131lar\u0131 \\(a\\), \\(b\\) ve \\(c\\) olsun. Hidrojen ve oksijen atomlar\u0131 say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda:<\/p>\n<p>\\[2a=2c,\\qquad 2b=c\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\(b=1\\) al\u0131n\u0131rsa bu denklemler \\(c=2\\) ve \\(a=2\\) verir:<\/p>\n<p>\\[2\\mathrm{H}_2+\\mathrm{O}_2\\rightarrow 2\\mathrm{H}_2\\mathrm{O}\\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> <code>2H2 + O2 \u2192 2H2O<\/code>. \u0130ki tarafta da d\u00f6rt hidrojen atomu ve iki oksijen atomu bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kimyasal Denklem<\/strong> alan\u0131na girdileri sola, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 sa\u011fa yaz\u0131n. Maddeler aras\u0131nda <code>+<\/code>, iki taraf aras\u0131nda <code>=<\/code> kullan\u0131n; \u00f6rne\u011fin <code>H2 + O2 = H2O<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>Form\u00fclleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 katsay\u0131lar\u0131 olmadan girin. Element simgelerini standart b\u00fcy\u00fck\/k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf d\u00fczeniyle yaz\u0131n ve alt simgeler i\u00e7in normal rakamlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n: <code>Fe2O3<\/code>; Unicode alt simge karakterli form\u00fcl yazmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dengelenmi\u015f Denklem<\/strong> sonucunu okuyun. Her maddenin h\u00e2l\u00e2 hangi tarafta olmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa o tarafta oldu\u011funu ve her elementin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ok i\u015faretinin iki taraf\u0131nda e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Dengelenmi\u015f kimyasal denklem ne demektir<\/h2>\n<p>Kimyasal denklem, girdilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini anlat\u0131r. Dengeleme, tepkimede yer alan atomlar\u0131 hesaba katar: her elementin atomlar\u0131 tepkime \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda e\u015fit say\u0131da bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. <code>H2 + O2 = H2O<\/code> denkleminde tek bir oksijen molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde iki oksijen atomu, tek bir su molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde ise yaln\u0131zca bir oksijen atomu vard\u0131r. Katsay\u0131lar eklendi\u011finde <code>2H2 + O2 \u2192 2H2O<\/code> elde edilir ve hidrojen ile oksijen say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Katsay\u0131lar bir oran\u0131 ifade eder; belirli bir deneydeki ger\u00e7ek miktarlar\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu \u00f6rnekte iki hidrojen molek\u00fcl\u00fc bir oksijen molek\u00fcl\u00fcyle tepkimeye girerek iki su molek\u00fcl\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 2:1:2 oran\u0131 mol cinsinden de ge\u00e7erlidir. Tanecik say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mol miktar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirmeniz gerekiyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-mol-cevirici\/\">Atomlar\u0131 Mole \u00c7evirme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Dengeleme, genellikle ne kadar girdi gerekti\u011fini veya ne kadar \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fabilece\u011fini hesaplamadan \u00f6nceki ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. Bu hesaplamalar i\u00e7in maddenin mol k\u00fctlesi de gerekir; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-kutlesi\/\">Atom K\u00fctlesi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> bir form\u00fcldeki elementlerin k\u00fctleleri konusunda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Dengelenmi\u015f bir denklem tek ba\u015f\u0131na tepkimenin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, verimini veya verilen ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemez.<\/p>\n<h2>Giri\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve pratik kontroller<\/h2>\n<p>Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, <code>H2<\/code>, <code>O2<\/code> ve <code>Fe2O3<\/code> gibi element simgeleri ve ard\u0131ndan iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 tam say\u0131 alt simgelerden olu\u015fan d\u00fcz form\u00fcllere en uygundur. Tepkime ayrac\u0131 olarak e\u015fittir i\u015fareti kullan\u0131n; ok i\u015fareti bunun yerine kabul edilmez. Giri\u015f ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 parantezleri, k\u00f6\u015feli parantezleri, iyon y\u00fcklerini ve denkleme \u00f6nceden yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f katsay\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesaba katmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin <code>Ca(OH)2<\/code> gibi gruplanm\u0131\u015f bir form\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00fcvenilir bi\u00e7imde yorumlayamaz. Desteklenmeyen bir giri\u015fi denklem hatas\u0131 veya hatal\u0131 sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Dengeleme y\u00f6ntemi atom say\u0131m\u0131 denklemleri kurar ve katsay\u0131lar\u0131 say\u0131sal olarak \u00e7\u00f6zer. Baz\u0131 denklemlerde, \u00f6zellikle birden fazla dengeleme oran\u0131 bulunan veya desteklenmeyen yaz\u0131m i\u00e7eren denklemlerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olabilir veya g\u00fcvenilir olmayan katsay\u0131lar verebilir. \u00d6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 her iki taraftaki elementleri sayarak do\u011frulay\u0131n; say\u0131lar uyu\u015fmuyorsa g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen denklemi kullanmay\u0131n. \u0130yonik tepkimelerde e\u015fle\u015fen atom say\u0131lar\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir; toplam y\u00fck de dengede olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tepkime redoks'a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir i\u015fleme gerektiriyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/redoks-reaksiyonlarini-dengeleme-2\/\">Redoks Tepkimelerini Dengeleme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Denklemeyi dengelemek i\u00e7in girdikler ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar aras\u0131na = i\u015fareti kullanarak kimyasal denklemi girin. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 form\u00fclleri i\u015fleyebildi\u011finde denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/1781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}