{"id":102,"date":"2026-10-03T11:35:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/yatik-viraj-hiz-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T11:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:35:31","slug":"yatik-viraj-hiz-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yatik-viraj-hiz-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Yat\u0131k Viraj H\u0131z Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">E\u011fimli Virajda G\u00fcvenli H\u0131z\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"102\" data-favorite-title=\"Yat\u0131k Viraj\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yatik-viraj-hiz-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Yar\u0131\u00e7ap ve e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir yat\u0131k virajdaki ideal h\u0131z\u0131, ayr\u0131ca lastik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi dahil edildi\u011finde g\u00fcvenli azami ve asgari h\u0131zlar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap, a\u00e7\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin; sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 km\/h, mph ve m\/s cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yatik-viraj-hiz-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-102\" data-post=\"102\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Viraj yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"viraj_yarap_r\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" min=\"0\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m\" selected>m<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mil<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Yol \u015feridinin ortas\u0131na kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen dairesel hareket yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">E\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b8<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"eim_as_\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 15\" min=\"0\" max=\"89.9\" value=\"15\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"deg\" selected>derece<\/option><option value=\"rad\">radyan<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Yol y\u00fczeyinin yatay d\u00fczlemden e\u011fimi. 0\u00b0 d\u00fcz bir yol, 90\u00b0 ise dikey bir duvar anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox is-single\" id=\"input-3\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"field-5\" value=\"1\" checked=\"checked\"\/><label for=\"field-5\">Yol s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesini dahil et (\u03bc)<\/label><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 (\u03bc)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03bc<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"srtnme_katsays_\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.35\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.35\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Lastikler ile yol aras\u0131ndaki statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131. Kuru asfalt \u2248 0,7\u20130,9, \u0131slak asfalt \u2248 0,4\u20130,5, \u00e7ak\u0131l \u2248 0,3\u20130,6, kar\/buz \u2248 0,05\u20130,3.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"102\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> E\u011fimli Viraj H\u0131z\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0130deal h\u0131z (s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme gerekmez)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">v\u2080<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"m\/s\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ile maksimum ve minimum h\u0131z<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"102\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Yat\u0131k Viraj H\u0131z Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ v_0 = \\sqrt{r \\, g \\, \\tan\\theta} \\\\ v_{\\max} = \\sqrt{ r \\, g \\, \\frac{\\tan\\theta + \\mu}{1 - \\mu \\tan\\theta} } \\\\ v_{\\min} = \\sqrt{ r \\, g \\, \\frac{\\tan\\theta - \\mu}{1 + \\mu \\tan\\theta} }\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(v_0\\) \u2014 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye gerek duyulmadan virajdaki ideal h\u0131z (m\/s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(v_{\\max}\\), \\(v_{\\min}\\) \u2014 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme dahil edildi\u011findeki \u00fcst ve alt h\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 (m\/s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 viraj\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(g\\) \u2014 yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi, \\(9.80665\\ \\text{m\/s}^2\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\theta\\) \u2014 yol y\u00fczeyinin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\mu\\) \u2014 lastik ile yol aras\u0131ndaki statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lk form\u00fcl, normal kuvvetin yatay bile\u015feninin tek ba\u015f\u0131na gereken merkezcil kuvveti sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 verir. Di\u011fer ikisi ise s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin arabay\u0131 e\u011fimden yukar\u0131 veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kaymaktan al\u0131koyabildi\u011fi h\u0131z aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Yat\u0131k Viraj H\u0131z\u0131 \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir araba, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131 0.35 olan kuru asfaltta, 15\u00b0 e\u011fimli ve 100 m yar\u0131\u00e7apl\u0131 bir viraj\u0131 al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v_0 = \\sqrt{100 \\times 9.80665 \\times \\tan 15^\\circ} = \\sqrt{100 \\times 9.80665 \\times 0.26795} = \\sqrt{262.62} \\approx 16.20\\ \\text{m\/s} \\approx 58.33\\ \\text{km\/h} \\]<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme dahil edildi\u011finde azami h\u0131z:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v_{\\max} = \\sqrt{100 \\times 9.80665 \\times \\frac{0.26795 + 0.35}{1 - 0.35 \\times 0.26795}} = \\sqrt{668.6} \\approx 25.86\\ \\text{m\/s} \\approx 93.09\\ \\text{km\/h} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\mu \\ge \\tan\\theta\\) (0,35 \u2265 0,268) oldu\u011fundan asgari h\u0131z yoktur \u2014 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme tek ba\u015f\u0131na arabay\u0131 dururken bile e\u011fimde tutar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> ideal h\u0131z \u2248 58,3 km\/h (36,2 mph); azami h\u0131z \u2248 93,1 km\/h (57,8 mph); asgari h\u0131z yok.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Yat\u0131k Viraj H\u0131z Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Viraj yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (r)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in \u2014 metre, feet veya mil. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap, \u015feridinizin ortas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/strong> derece veya radyan cinsinden girin. Bu, yol y\u00fczeyinin yatay d\u00fczlemden e\u011fimidir; d\u00fcz bir yol 0\u00b0'dir.<\/li>\n<li>Azami ve asgari h\u0131zlar\u0131 da istiyorsan\u0131z <strong>Yol s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesini dahil et (\u03bc)<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretli b\u0131rak\u0131n ve yol y\u00fczeyiniz i\u00e7in <strong>s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (\u03bc)<\/strong> girin (kuru asfalt \u2248 0,7\u20130,9, \u0131slak asfalt \u2248 0,4\u20130,5, kar\/buz \u2248 0,05\u20130,3).<\/li>\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiz ideal h\u0131z\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme onay kutusunun i\u015faretini kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: ideal h\u0131z km\/h, mph, m\/s ve ft\/s cinsinden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir; s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme dahil edildi\u011finde ard\u0131ndan azami ve asgari h\u0131zlar gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Yat\u0131k Viraj Nedir ve Yollar Neden Yat\u0131k Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Yat\u0131k viraj, yol y\u00fczeyinin viraj\u0131n i\u00e7 taraf\u0131na do\u011fru e\u011fimlendirildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; t\u0131pk\u0131 bir velodromun veya NASCAR pistinin virajlar\u0131 gibi. Bir ara\u00e7 dairesel bir yol izledi\u011finde, viraj\u0131n merkezine do\u011fru y\u00f6nelmi\u015f yana do\u011fru bir <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/merkezcil-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\">merkezcil kuvvete<\/a> ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. D\u00fcz bir yolda bu kuvvet yaln\u0131zca lastik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesinden gelebilir ki bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 ve buz \u00fczerinde tamamen kaybolur.<\/p>\n<p>Yolun yat\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131 normal kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ona bir yatay bile\u015fen kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Belirli bir h\u0131zda, yani ideal h\u0131z \\(v_0\\)'da, bu yatay bile\u015fen tam olarak gereken merkezcil kuvvete \\(m v^2 \/ r\\) e\u015fittir. Bu h\u0131zda bir araba tamamen s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiz bir y\u00fczeyde bile viraj\u0131 alabilir; otoyol m\u00fchendislerinin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, yolun \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tasar\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131na uyacak \u015fekilde se\u00e7mesinin nedeni budur. Kav\u015fak rampalar\u0131, demiryolu raylar\u0131 ve yar\u0131\u015f pisti virajlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi bu \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme varsa, g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletir. \u0130deal h\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerinde araba virajdan yukar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru kayma e\u011filimindedir; e\u011fim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme, yat\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131da bulunur ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \\(v_{\\max}\\)'a y\u00fckseltir. \u0130deal h\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda araba yat\u0131kl\u0131ktan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kayma e\u011filimindedir; e\u011fim yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme bunu engeller, ancak yaln\u0131zca \\(v_{\\min}\\)'e kadar. \\(\\mu \\ge \\tan\\theta\\) oldu\u011funda duran bir araba bile s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme taraf\u0131ndan tutulur ve asgari h\u0131z s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r. \\(\\mu \\tan\\theta \\ge 1\\) ise form\u00fcl teorik bir azami h\u0131z vermez \u2014 ancak pratikte di\u011fer etkenler (motor g\u00fcc\u00fc, aerodinamik, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc becerisi) sizi \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nceden s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nokta k\u00fctle modeli:<\/strong> ara\u00e7 tek bir par\u00e7ac\u0131k olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek arabalarda s\u00fcspansiyon, g\u00f6vde yatmas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k transferi vard\u0131r; bunlar etkin e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme:<\/strong> form\u00fcller lastiklerin tutundu\u011funu, kaymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Lastikler bir kez kaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda katsay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli olmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekd\u00fcze ko\u015fullar:<\/strong> yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n, e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenenin viraj\u0131n tamam\u0131nda sabit oldu\u011fu vars\u0131l\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek virajlarda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yar\u0131\u00e7ap de\u011fi\u015fkendir (spiral ge\u00e7i\u015fler) ve y\u00fczey kare kare farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standart yer\u00e7ekimi:<\/strong> hesaplamada \\(g = 9.80665\\ \\text{m\/s}^2\\) kullan\u0131l\u0131r; yerel de\u011fi\u015fim bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in ihmal edilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik marj\u0131:<\/strong> \\(v_{\\max}\\)'\u0131 asla bir hedef olarak g\u00f6rmeyin. Yol tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ve yar\u0131\u015f ekipleri, ya\u011fmurda, a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f lastiklerle veya y\u00fczeydeki ya\u011f ve \u00e7ak\u0131lla s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin keskin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in teorik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n epey alt\u0131nda ciddi bir marj bulundururlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yat\u0131k bir yola h\u00fckmeden ayn\u0131 fizik, \\(F = ma\\) uygulanmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 kuvvetin se\u00e7ilen eksenler boyunca ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/atwood-makinesi-hesaplayici\/\">Atwood makinesi<\/a> gibi di\u011fer Newton yasas\u0131 problemlerinde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Sorunun h\u0131z taraf\u0131 yerine kuvvet taraf\u0131n\u0131 incelemek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/merkezcil-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\">merkezcil kuvvet hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> deneyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yar\u0131\u00e7ap ve e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir yat\u0131k virajdaki ideal h\u0131z\u0131, ayr\u0131ca lastik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi dahil edildi\u011finde g\u00fcvenli azami ve asgari h\u0131zlar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Yar\u0131\u00e7ap, a\u00e7\u0131 ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin; sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 km\/h, mph ve m\/s cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2569,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/2569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}