{"id":140,"date":"2026-10-03T11:52:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kaldirma-kuvveti-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T11:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T10:52:21","slug":"kaldirma-kuvveti-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kaldirma-kuvveti-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Ak\u0131\u015fkan Yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve Yer De\u011fi\u015ftiren Hacimden Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"140\" data-favorite-title=\"Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kaldirma-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Ar\u015fimet ilkesine g\u00f6re ak\u0131\u015fkan yo\u011funlu\u011fu, ta\u015f\u0131nan hacim ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi kullanarak bir cisme etki eden kald\u0131rma kuvvetini hesaplay\u0131n. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak cismin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 girerek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulabilir ve y\u00fcz\u00fcp y\u00fczmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kaldirma-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-140\" data-post=\"140\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ak\u0131\u015fkan yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03c1<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"akkan_younluu_\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1000\" min=\"0\" value=\"1000\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kg\/m3\" selected>kg\/m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"g\/cm3\">g\/cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"lb\/ft3\">lb\/ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"lb\/in3\">lb\/in\u00b3<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Cismin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu. Tatl\u0131 su \u2248 1000 kg\/m\u00b3, deniz suyu \u2248 1025 kg\/m\u00b3.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren hacim (V)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yer_deitiren_hacim_v\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"L\" selected>L<\/option><option value=\"cm3\">cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"in3\">in\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">gal<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Cismin yerinden etti\u011fi ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n hacmi. Tamamen batm\u0131\u015f bir cisim i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer cismin hacmine e\u015fittir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (g)<\/label><div class=\"term\">g<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yerekimi_ivmesi_g\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 9.81\" min=\"0\" value=\"9.81\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m\/s2\" selected>m\/s\u00b2<\/option><option value=\"ft\/s2\">ft\/s\u00b2<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">D\u00fcnya&#039;daki standart yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi 9,81 m\/s\u00b2&#039;dir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-7\">Cismin havadaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (W)<\/label><div class=\"term\">W<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"cismin_havadaki_arl_w\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 25\" min=\"0\" value=\"25\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"N\" selected>N<\/option><option value=\"kN\">kN<\/option><option value=\"kgf\">kgf<\/option><option value=\"lbf\">lbf<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: cismin havada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr (sudaki) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve cismin y\u00fczip y\u00fczmedi\u011finin bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"140\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kald\u0131rma kuvveti ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcller ve y\u00fczme\/batma kontrol\u00fc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"140\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\\[ F_b = \\rho_{\\text{ak\u0131\u015fkan}} \\cdot V \\cdot g \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(F_b\\) \u2014 kald\u0131rma kuvveti (N), ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n yukar\u0131 do\u011fru itmesi<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\rho_{\\text{ak\u0131\u015fkan}}\\) \u2014 ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 cismin ta\u015f\u0131rdu\u011fu (yerinden etti\u011fi) ak\u0131\u015fkan hacmi (m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(g\\) \u2014 yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (m\/s\u00b2, D\u00fcnya'da 9.81)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, Ar\u015fimet ilkesidir: kald\u0131rma kuvveti, cismin yerinden etti\u011fi ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fittir. Cismin havadaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \\(W\\) olarak da biliyorsan\u0131z, ak\u0131\u015fkan i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \\(W_{\\text{g\u00f6r}} = W - F_b\\) olur.<\/p>\n<p>\\(W_{\\text{g\u00f6r}} &gt; 0\\) ise cisim batar; \\(W_{\\text{g\u00f6r}} = 0\\) ise n\u00f6tr y\u00fczerliliktedir; \\(W_{\\text{g\u00f6r}} &lt; 0\\) ise cisim y\u00fczer ve yaln\u0131zca a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dengeleyecek kadar ak\u0131\u015fkan ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kald\u0131rma Kuvveti \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>{formula}<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> tamamen suya batm\u0131\u015f bir cisim 2 L tatl\u0131 su ta\u015f\u0131yor (yo\u011funluk 1000 kg\/m\u00b3). Standart yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi 9.81 m\/s\u00b2 ve cismin havadaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 25 N.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ F_b = 1000 \\ \\tfrac{\\text{kg}}{\\text{m}^3} \\times 0.002\\ \\text{m}^3 \\times 9.81\\ \\tfrac{\\text{m}}{\\text{s}^2} = 19.62\\ \\text{N} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ W_{\\text{g\u00f6r}} = 25\\ \\text{N} - 19.62\\ \\text{N} = 5.38\\ \\text{N} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> kald\u0131rma kuvveti 19.62 N ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr (su alt\u0131ndaki) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k 5.38 N'dir. Kald\u0131rma kuvveti a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cisim batar; hareketsiz tutmak i\u00e7in 5.38 N'luk yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir \u00e7ekme kuvveti gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>{\/formula}<\/p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama arac\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ak\u0131\u015fkan yo\u011funlu\u011funu (\u03c1)<\/strong> girin ve bir birim se\u00e7in. Tatl\u0131 su yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 kg\/m\u00b3, deniz suyu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1025 kg\/m\u00b3'd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan hacmi (V)<\/strong> \u2014 cismin yerinden etti\u011fi ak\u0131\u015fkan hacmini \u2014 girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (m\u00b3, L, cm\u00b3, ft\u00b3, in\u00b3 veya gal). Tamamen batm\u0131\u015f bir cisim i\u00e7in bu, cismin hacmine e\u015fittir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesini (g)<\/strong> ayarlay\u0131n. Ba\u015fka bir gezegende \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsan\u0131z ya da ders kitab\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir de\u011fer verilmemi\u015fse D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in 9.81 m\/s\u00b2 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak <strong>Cismin havadaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (W)<\/strong> girin. Yaln\u0131zca kald\u0131rma kuvvetini almak i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n; girerseniz ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, cismin ortalama yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve y\u00fczme\/batma sonucunu da al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: newton cinsinden kald\u0131rma kuvveti ile kN, kgf ve lbf kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, \\(W\\) girdiyseniz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve de\u011ferleriniz yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f form\u00fcller.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kald\u0131rma kuvveti nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kald\u0131rma kuvveti, bir ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n i\u00e7ine bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir cisme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc kuvvettir. Bunun nedeni, ak\u0131\u015fkandaki bas\u0131nc\u0131n derinlikle artmas\u0131d\u0131r: cismin alt k\u0131sm\u0131na yukar\u0131 do\u011fru iten bas\u0131n\u00e7, \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru iten bas\u0131n\u00e7tan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Net etki, cismin ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir kuvvettir \u2014 bu kural\u0131 2200 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Sirak\u00fczal\u0131l\u0131\u015f Ar\u015fimet ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nemli olan yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan ak\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r, cismin kendisi de\u011fil. Bir \u00e7elik gemi y\u00fczer \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6vdesi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hacim ku\u015fat\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 suyun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geminin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015far. Ayn\u0131 k\u00fctledeki kat\u0131 bir \u00e7elik blok batar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok daha az su ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden sonucu \u00f6ng\u00f6rmenin en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu yo\u011funluklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r: ortalama yo\u011funlu\u011fu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan cisim y\u00fczer, daha yo\u011fun olan batar, tam e\u015fit olan ise n\u00f6tr y\u00fczerliliktedir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, cisim su alt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011funda \"hissedilen\" a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kt\u0131r \u2014 ayn\u0131 zamanda cisim su alt\u0131ndayken bir tart\u0131 g\u00f6sterirdi\u011fi de\u011ferdir. Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar bunu do\u011frudan ya\u015far: do\u011fru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dalg\u0131\u00e7 n\u00f6tr y\u00fczerlili\u011fe yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \\(W \\approx F_b\\) olur ve yerinde as\u0131l\u0131 kalmak neredeyse hi\u00e7 \u00e7aba gerektirmez. Ayn\u0131 ilke s\u0131cak hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131 (burada \"ak\u0131\u015fkan\" havad\u0131r), hidrometreleri ve gemi g\u00f6vdelerindeki y\u00fckleme \u00e7izgilerini de y\u00f6netir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tam batma varsay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k girdi\u011finizde hesaplama arac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan hacmi cismin t\u00fcm hacmi olarak al\u0131r. Y\u00fczen bir cisim hacminin yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131r; ara\u00e7 bunu y\u00fczme sonucunda belirtir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ak\u0131\u015fkan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz ve tekd\u00fczeldir.<\/strong> Pratikte yo\u011funluk s\u0131cakl\u0131k, tuzluluk ve derinlikle hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fir. Deniz suyu i\u00e7in 1020 ile 1030 kg\/m\u00b3 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011ferler tipiktir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fczey gerilimi ve ak\u0131nt\u0131lar ihmal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimler i\u00e7in (su \u00fczerinde duran bir i\u011fne gibi) y\u00fczey gerilimi \u00f6nemli olabilir ve buraya dahil de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>1 L = 0.001 m\u00b3 ve 1 g\/cm\u00b3 = 1000 kg\/m\u00b3 oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n \u2014 kald\u0131rma kuvveti problemlerindeki birim hatalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa bu iki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<li>Cisim y\u00fczerse, denge durumunda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r, negatif de\u011fil; hesaplama arac\u0131 y\u00fczme durumunda fiilen ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131lan azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hacmi raporlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Batm\u0131\u015f bir cisim \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm kuvvet tablosunu analiz ediyorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kuvvet-hesaplama\/\">Kuvvet<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/halat-gerilmesi-hesaplama\/\">Halatlardaki Gerilme<\/a> hesaplama ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin su alt\u0131ndaki cismi kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli halat gerilmesini bulmak i\u00e7in) ya da ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fctle problemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/atwood-makinesi-hesaplayici\/\">Atwood Makinesi<\/a> hesaplama arac\u0131n\u0131 da faydal\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ar\u015fimet ilkesine g\u00f6re ak\u0131\u015fkan yo\u011funlu\u011fu, ta\u015f\u0131nan hacim ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi kullanarak bir cisme etki eden kald\u0131rma kuvvetini hesaplay\u0131n. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak cismin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 girerek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulabilir ve y\u00fcz\u00fcp y\u00fczmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3555,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/3555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}