{"id":217,"date":"2026-10-03T12:49:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T11:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/beton-malzeme-hesabi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T12:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T11:49:28","slug":"beton-malzeme-hesabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-malzeme-hesabi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beton Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m Malzemeleri Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Orana G\u00f6re Beton Malzemelerini Tahmin Et<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"217\" data-favorite-title=\"Beton Malzemeleri\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-malzeme-hesabi\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir d\u00f6\u015feme, kiri\u015f veya dairesel kolon i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00e7imento, kum ve iri agrega gerekti\u011fini tahmin edin. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri girin, birimlerinizi se\u00e7in ve her malzemenin hacmini elde etmek i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rn. 1:3:3) belirleyin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-civil\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-malzeme-hesabi\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-217\" data-post=\"217\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Birimler<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"birimler\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"dm\">dm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"km\">km<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mi<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><option value=\"yd\">yd<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Beton t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"beton_tr\"><option value=\"0\">Dikd\u00f6rtgen (Plak\/Kiri\u015f)<\/option><option value=\"1\">Dairesel kolon<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\" hidden><label for=\"field-3\">Yar\u0131\u00e7ap (yaln\u0131zca daire i\u00e7in)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"yarap_yalnzca_daire_iin\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"150\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">mm<\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Y\u00fckseklik<\/label><div class=\"term\">h<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"ykseklik\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"3000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">mm<\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Uzunluk (yaln\u0131zca dikd\u00f6rtgen)<\/label><div class=\"term\">b<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"uzunluk_yalnzca_dikdrtgen\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"300\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">mm<\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-6\">Geni\u015flik (yaln\u0131zca dikd\u00f6rtgen)<\/label><div class=\"term\">w<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"genilik_yalnzca_dikdrtgen\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-6\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"300\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-6\">mm<\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-7\">\u00c7imento oran\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"imento_oran\" id=\"field-7\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"1\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-8\"><label for=\"field-8\">Kum oran\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">N<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"kum_oran\" id=\"field-8\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"3\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-9\"><label for=\"field-9\">Kaba agrega oran\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">O<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"kaba_agrega_oran\" id=\"field-9\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"3\"\/><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"217\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7imento miktar\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">X<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kum miktar\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Y<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kaba agrega miktar\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Z<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"217\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Beton Malzemeleri Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ V = H \\cdot B \\cdot W \\quad \\text{(dikd\u00f6rtgen)} \\qquad V = \\pi r^2 H \\quad \\text{(dairesel kolon)} \\\\\n T = M + N + O \\\\\n X = \\frac{M}{T} \\cdot V, \\quad Y = \\frac{N}{T} \\cdot V, \\quad Z = \\frac{O}{T} \\cdot V\n\\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(H\\), \\(B\\), \\(W\\) \u2014 dikd\u00f6rtgen eleman\u0131n (d\u00f6\u015feme veya kiri\u015f) y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, geni\u015fli\u011fi ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\), \\(H\\) \u2014 dairesel kolonun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 \u00fcretilmesi gereken toplam beton hacmi<\/li>\n<li>\\(M{:}N{:}O\\) \u2014 \u00e7imento : kum : iri agrega kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(X\\), \\(Y\\), \\(Z\\) \u2014 gereken \u00e7imento, kum ve iri agrega hacimleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl \u00f6nce eleman\u0131n geometrisinden toplam beton hacmini hesaplar, sonra bu hacmi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 malzeme aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Beton Malzemeleri \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 3000 mm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, 300 mm geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 300 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikd\u00f6rtgen bir kiri\u015f, 1:3:3 oran\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferleri).<\/p>\n<p>\\[ V = 3000 \\cdot 300 \\cdot 300 = 270\\,000\\,000 \\ \\text{mm}^3 = 0.27 \\ \\text{m}^3 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = 1 + 3 + 3 = 7 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ X = \\frac{1}{7} \\cdot 0.27 = 0.0386 \\ \\text{m}^3, \\quad Y = \\frac{3}{7} \\cdot 0.27 = 0.1157 \\ \\text{m}^3, \\quad Z = \\frac{3}{7} \\cdot 0.27 = 0.1157 \\ \\text{m}^3 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,0386 m\u00b3 (38.571.428,57 mm\u00b3) \u00e7imento, 0,1157 m\u00b3 (115.714.285,71 mm\u00b3) kum ve 0,1157 m\u00b3 (115.714.285,71 mm\u00b3) iri agrega gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Birimleri<\/strong> se\u00e7in (mm, cm, m, in, ft, yd ve di\u011ferleri) \u2014 t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve sonu\u00e7lar bu birimi kullanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beton tipini<\/strong> se\u00e7in: \"Dikd\u00f6rtgen (D\u00f6\u015feme\/Kiri\u015f)\" veya \"Dairesel Kolon\". \u0130lgisiz alanlar otomatik olarak gizlenir.<\/li>\n<li>Dikd\u00f6rtgen bir eleman i\u00e7in <strong>Y\u00fckseklik<\/strong>, <strong>Geni\u015flik<\/strong> ve <strong>Kal\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong> de\u011ferlerini girin. Dairesel bir kolon i\u00e7in <strong>Yar\u0131\u00e7ap<\/strong> ve <strong>Y\u00fckseklik<\/strong> de\u011ferlerini girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7imento oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, <strong>Kum oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong>\u0130ri agrega oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin 1:3:3 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 1, 3, 3.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 <strong>\u00c7imento miktar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, <strong>Kum miktar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong>\u0130ri agrega miktar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6sterir; her biri se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birimin k\u00fcbik birimleriyle hacim olarak ifade edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Ne Yapar?<\/h2>\n<p>Malzeme tahmini, ister k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00f6\u015feme, ister bir kiri\u015f, ister yuvarlak bir kolon d\u00f6k\u00fcyor olun, her beton i\u015finin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, d\u00f6kmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eleman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerini ve bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 kuru malzemenin \u2014 \u00e7imento, kum ve iri agregan\u0131n \u2014 her birinin hacmini verir.<\/p>\n<p>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131, malzemelerin hacme g\u00f6re oran\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1:3:3 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, her bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7imento i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kum ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc iri agrega anlam\u0131na gelir. Toplam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 \\(T = M + N + O\\)'d\u0131r; her malzeme daha sonra toplam beton hacminden pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r: \u00e7imento \\(M\/T\\), kum \\(N\/T\\) ve iri agrega \\(O\/T\\) kadar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar, se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birim sisteminde hacim olarak verilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin milimetre girdiyseniz mm\u00b3 veya m\u00b3, feet girdiyseniz ft\u00b3). \u00c7imento hacmini torbalara \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in m\u00b3 cinsinden hacmi 0,035'e b\u00f6l\u00fcn (50 kg'l\u0131k bir \u00e7imento torbas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k hacmi) \u2014 yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 0,0386 \u00f7 0,035 \u2248 1,1 torba eder. Hangi oran\u0131n hangi beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na uygun oldu\u011fu konusunda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-karisim-orani\/\">Beton Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m Oran\u0131<\/a> rehberimize bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Yayg\u0131n Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m Oranlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1.5:3<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek dayan\u0131ml\u0131 yap\u0131sal beton (yakla\u015f\u0131k M20)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:2:4<\/td>\n<td>Genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131sal i\u015fler (yakla\u015f\u0131k M15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:3:3<\/td>\n<td>Hafif yap\u0131da d\u00f6\u015femeler, kiri\u015fler ve kolonlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:4:8<\/td>\n<td>Kitlesel beton, ya\u011fs\u0131z dolgular ve har\u00e7 yast\u0131\u011f\u0131 katmanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplama hacimseldir ve kuru, gev\u015fek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f malzemeler varsayar. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma eklenen suyu veya nemli kumun kabarmas\u0131n\u0131 <strong>hesaba katmaz<\/strong>; bu fark \u00f6nemli olabilir (\u00e7ok \u0131slak kumda %30'a kadar).<\/li>\n<li>Hi\u00e7bir kay\u0131p pay\u0131 dahil de\u011fildir. Uygulamada, d\u00f6k\u00fclme, d\u00fczensiz zemin ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in her malzemeden %5\u201310 fazla sipari\u015f edin.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7imento i\u00e7in verilen sonu\u00e7 bir hacimdir. \u00c7imento sat\u0131n al\u0131rken bunu torbalara \u00e7evirin (50 kg'l\u0131k 1 torba \u2248 0,035 m\u00b3) ve \u00e7imentonun genellikle hacimle de\u011fil, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc unutmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u00e7, basit bir dikd\u00f6rtgen prizma veya kusursuz bir silindir varsayar. D\u00fczensiz \u015fekiller i\u00e7in eleman\u0131 basit par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcn, her birini hesaplay\u0131n ve hacimleri toplay\u0131n \u2014 bu konuda <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-hacmi\/\">Beton Hacmi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/beton-kolon-doldurma\/\">Beton Kolon Dolumu<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f6k\u00fcm de\u011fil de ince i\u015fler i\u00e7in \u00e7imento ve kuma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, bunun yerine <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/siva-icin-cimento-ve-kum\/\">S\u0131va i\u00e7in \u00c7imento ve Kum<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c7izimi de\u011fil, kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn: kaz\u0131lar\u0131n ve kal\u0131plar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri plan\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 santimetre farkl\u0131 olabilir ve bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde malzeme miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<li>Oran\u0131 partiler aras\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 tutun. K\u00fcrekle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm h\u0131zla orandan sapar; her malzeme i\u00e7in hacmi bilinen bir kova veya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kutusu kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Su kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m i\u015flenebilir hale gelene kadar kademeli olarak ekleyin \u2014 fazla su, zay\u0131f betonun en yayg\u0131n nedenidir ve ne kadar fazla \u00e7imento eklerseniz ekleyin bu tam olarak telafi edilemez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir d\u00f6\u015feme, kiri\u015f veya dairesel kolon i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00e7imento, kum ve iri agrega gerekti\u011fini tahmin edin. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcleri girin, birimlerinizi se\u00e7in ve her malzemenin hacmini elde etmek i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rn. 1:3:3) belirleyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[29],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-insaat-muhendisligi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2081,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217\/revisions\/2081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}