{"id":3799,"date":"2026-10-07T11:40:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:40:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:40:03","slug":"kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaynama Noktas\u0131 Y\u00fckselmesi Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin Kaynama Noktas\u0131n\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3799\" data-favorite-title=\"Kaynama Noktas\u0131 Y\u00fckselmesi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesini molalite, ebulliyoskopik sabit Kb ve van &#039;t Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden hesaplay\u0131n. Saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 girerek yeni kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 \u00b0C ve \u00b0F cinsinden \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3799\" data-post=\"3799\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Molalite (m)<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"molalite_m\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"1.5\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">mol\/kg<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Her 1 kg \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcye d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen mol say\u0131s\u0131 (\u00e7\u00f6zeltinin 1 litresi de\u011fil)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi sabiti (Kb)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Kb<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"kaynama_noktas_ykselmesi_sabiti_kb\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.512\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.512\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">\u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn molal kaynama noktas\u0131 sabiti: su i\u00e7in 0,512, etanol i\u00e7in 1,22, benzen i\u00e7in 2,53, kloroform i\u00e7in 3,63 (\u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">van &#039;t Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (i)<\/label><div class=\"term\">i<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"van_t_hoff_faktr_i\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131: s\u00fckroz i\u00e7in 1, NaCl i\u00e7in ~2, CaCl\u2082 i\u00e7in ~3<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131 (Tb\u00b0)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Tb\u00b0<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"saf_zcnn_kaynama_noktas_tb\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" step=\"any\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">\u0130\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bulunmayan saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131 (su 100 \u00b0C \/ 212 \u00b0F&#039;de kaynar)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3799\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Kaynama noktas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u0394Tb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"\u00b0C\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u0394Tb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"\u00b0F\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Tb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"\u00b0C\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Tb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"\u00b0F\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3799\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\Delta T_b = i \\cdot K_b \\cdot m \\]\n\\[ T_b = T_b^\\circ + \\Delta T_b \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\Delta T_b\\) \u2014 kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(i\\) \u2014 van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin \u00e7\u00f6zeltide olu\u015fturdu\u011fu par\u00e7ac\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>\\(K_b\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn molal kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi sabiti, yani ebulliyoskopik sabiti (\u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesi (kg \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na mol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_b^\\circ\\) \u2014 saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_b\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Y\u00fckselme, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n deri\u015fimine orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n kimyasal kimli\u011fine de\u011fil. Y\u00fckselmeyi saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131na ekledi\u011finizde, \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulursunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi \u2014 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 1,5 mol sakkaroz (\u00e7ay \u015fekeri) 1 kg suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcyor (molalite 1,5 mol\/kg). Sakkaroz iyonla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \\(i = 1\\); suyun \\(K_b\\) de\u011feri 0,512 \u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol, normal kaynama noktas\u0131 ise 100 \u00b0C'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\Delta T_b = i \\cdot K_b \\cdot m = 1 \\times 0.512 \\times 1.5 = 0.768 \\text{ \u00b0C} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T_b = 100 + 0.768 = 100.768 \\text{ \u00b0C} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> kaynama noktas\u0131 0,768 \u00b0C (1,382 \u00b0F) y\u00fckselir; \u00e7\u00f6zelti 100,768 \u00b0C'de, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 213,38 \u00b0F'de kaynar.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Molaliteyi (m)<\/strong> mol\/kg cinsinden girin \u2014 bu, litre ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, kilogram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen mol say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Elinizde yaln\u0131zca k\u00fctleler varsa, \u00f6nce bir <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molality-calculator\/\">molalite hesaplama<\/a> arac\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn <strong>kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi sabitini (Kb)<\/strong> \u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol cinsinden girin (su: 0,512; etanol: 1,22; benzen: 2,53; kloroform: 3,63).<\/li>\n<li><strong>van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc (i)<\/strong> girin: sakkaroz gibi elektrolit olmayanlarda 1, NaCl'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 2, CaCl\u2082'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 (Tb\u00b0)<\/strong> girin ve birim a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00b0C ya da \u00b0F se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: y\u00fckselme \\(\\Delta T_b\\) hem \u00b0C hem \u00b0F cinsinden, \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131 ise her iki birimde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi bir koligatif \u00f6zelliktir: u\u00e7ucu olmayan bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7\u00f6zelti saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcnden daha y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kaynar. Etki yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, ne olduklar\u0131na de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 say\u0131da par\u00e7ac\u0131k olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece bir ka\u015f\u0131k tuz da bir ka\u015f\u0131k \u015feker de suyun kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 miktarda y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun fiziksel nedeni buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesidir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen, y\u00fczeydeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc seyreltir ve buhar faz\u0131na ka\u00e7an \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc molek\u00fcllerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece \u00e7\u00f6zelti atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131na \u2014 kaynama ko\u015fuluna \u2014 ancak daha y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ula\u015f\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ilke donma noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesini de y\u00f6netir ve her iki etki de buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/clausius-clapeyron-calculator\/\">Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denklemi<\/a> de tam olarak bu ili\u015fkiye dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc iyonla\u015fmay\u0131 hesaba katar. Sodyum klor\u00fcr Na\u207a ve Cl\u207b iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir form\u00fcl birimi yakla\u015f\u0131k iki par\u00e7ac\u0131k verir ve \\(i \\approx 2\\) olur. Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde iyon e\u015fle\u015fmesi nedeniyle etkin de\u011fer biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr: NaCl i\u00e7in \\(i\\) ideal 2 yerine yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,9, CaCl\u2082 i\u00e7in de ideal 3 yerine yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,6'd\u0131r. \u015eeker, etanol ve benzeri iyonla\u015fmayan molek\u00fcler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenler i\u00e7in ise \\(i = 1\\)'dir, tam olarak.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 size yeni kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir; bu, mutfakta (tuzlu su biraz daha s\u0131cak kaynar), laboratuvarda geri ak\u0131\u015f (refl\u00fcks) ve dam\u0131tma d\u00fczeneklerinde ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6zelti deri\u015fimlerini denetlemede i\u015fe yarar: \\(\\Delta T_b\\) molaliteye orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen bir y\u00fckselmeden geriye do\u011fru gidilerek bilinmeyen bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol k\u00fctlesi belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Yayg\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin ebulliyoskopik sabitleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>\\(K_b\\) (\u00b0C\u00b7kg\/mol)<\/th>\n<th>Normal kaynama noktas\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su<\/td>\n<td>0.512<\/td>\n<td>100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etanol<\/td>\n<td>1.22<\/td>\n<td>78.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Benzen<\/td>\n<td>2.53<\/td>\n<td>80.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kloroform<\/td>\n<td>3.63<\/td>\n<td>61.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karbon tetraklor\u00fcr<\/td>\n<td>5.03<\/td>\n<td>76.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen u\u00e7ucu olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> U\u00e7ucu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenler (\u00f6rne\u011fin sudaki etanol) buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 her iki y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve basit form\u00fcl artan bir bi\u00e7imde ge\u00e7ersiz kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Form\u00fcl seyreltik \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler i\u00e7indir.<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek molalitede idealiteden sapmalar b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve \\(K_b\\) art\u0131k sabit kalmaz; birka\u00e7 mol\/kg \u00fczerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tahmin olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molalite kullan\u0131l\u0131r, molarite de\u011fil.<\/strong> Molalite s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fmez; koligatif \u00f6zelliklerin molaliteyi kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur. Molarite de\u011feri girmeyin; gerekirse bir <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molarity-calculator\/\">molarite hesaplama<\/a> arac\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> \u0130deal de\u011ferler (NaCl i\u00e7in 2, CaCl\u2082 i\u00e7in 3) deri\u015fik \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde etkiyi hafif\u00e7e abart\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n tuzlar i\u00e7in deneysel de\u011ferler mevcuttur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong> Girilen saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc kaynama noktas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131za uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mda su 100 \u00b0C'nin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kaynar; standart de\u011feri de\u011fil, yerel de\u011feri girin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili koligatif \u00f6zellikler<\/h2>\n<p>Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi, donma noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesi, buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/osmotic-pressure-calculator\/\">ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/a> ile birlikte d\u00f6rt koligatif \u00f6zellikten biridir. D\u00f6rd\u00fc de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n deri\u015fimiyle \u00f6l\u00e7eklendi\u011finden birini \u00f6l\u00e7erek di\u011ferlerini tahmin edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesini molalite, ebulliyoskopik sabit Kb ve van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden hesaplay\u0131n. Saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 girerek yeni kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 \u00b0C ve \u00b0F cinsinden \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}