{"id":3802,"date":"2026-10-07T11:40:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-ekonomisi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:40:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:40:36","slug":"atom-ekonomisi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-ekonomisi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Atom ekonomisi hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Bir tepkimenin atom ekonomisi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3802\" data-favorite-title=\"Atom ekonomisi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-ekonomisi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Dengelenmi\u015f denklemdeki t\u00fcm girenlerin katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve mol k\u00fctlelerini, ayr\u0131ca istedi\u011finiz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve mol k\u00fctlesini girin; atom ekonomisini, 100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na yan \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesini ve sonucun yorumunu g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-ekonomisi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3802\" data-post=\"3802\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Dengeli denklemin girenleri<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Girenler (katsay\u0131 + molar k\u00fctle)<\/label><textarea id=\"field-2\" name=\"girenler_katsay_molar_ktle\">1 110.98\n1 105.99<\/textarea><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-3\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u0130stenen \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">\u00dcr\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03bdp<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"rn_katsays\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">\u0130stenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dengeli denklemedeki stokiyometrik katsay\u0131s\u0131 (\u00f6rn. 2 NaCl i\u00e7in 2)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">Mp<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"rnn_molar_ktlesi\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100.09\" min=\"0\" value=\"100.09\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u0130stenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesi (\u00f6rn. CaCO\u2083 i\u00e7in 100,09 g\/mol)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3802\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Atom ekonomisi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Atom ekonomisi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">AE<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"%\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na yan \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"g\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Yorum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3802\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Atom ekonomisi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\text{AE} = \\frac{\\nu_p \\times M_p}{\\sum_i \\nu_i \\times M_i} \\times 100\\% \\\\ \\text{Yan \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi} = 100\\% - \\text{AE} \\text{ (100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na g)} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki semboller:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\nu_p\\) \u2014 istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dengelenmi\u015f denklemedeki stokiyometrik katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_p\\) \u2014 istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\nu_i\\) \u2014 \\(i\\) numaral\u0131 girenin stokiyometrik katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_i\\) \u2014 \\(i\\) numaral\u0131 girenin mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, %100 verim varsay\u0131m\u0131yla girenlerin (stokiyometrik oranlar\u0131ndaki) toplam k\u00fctlesinin y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n istenen \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir. \u0130stenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131 olmayan her \u015fey \u2014 b\u00fct\u00fcn yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u2014 at\u0131k olarak say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Atom ekonomisi \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> kalsiyum klor\u00fcr, sodyum karbonatla tepkimeye girerek kalsiyum karbonat (yararl\u0131 bir dolgu maddesi ve yap\u0131 malzemesi) \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcr; yan \u00fcr\u00fcn ise sodyum klor\u00fcrd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{CaCl}_2 + \\text{Na}_2\\text{CO}_3 \\rightarrow \\text{CaCO}_3 \\downarrow + 2\\,\\text{NaCl} \\]<\/p>\n<p>Girenler <code>1 110.98<\/code> (CaCl\u2082) ve <code>1 105.99<\/code> (Na\u2082CO\u2083) olarak girilir; istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn, katsay\u0131s\u0131 1 ve mol k\u00fctlesi 100,09 g\/mol olan CaCO\u2083't\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{AE} = \\frac{1 \\times 100.09}{1 \\times 110.98 + 1 \\times 105.99} \\times 100\\% = \\frac{100.09}{216.97} \\times 100\\% = 46.13\\% \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> atom ekonomisi <strong>%46,13<\/strong>; yani t\u00fcketilen her 100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na 53,87 g yan \u00fcr\u00fcn (\u00e7o\u011funlukla NaCl) olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Atom ekonomisi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Tepkimeniz i\u00e7in dengelenmi\u015f kimyasal denklemi yaz\u0131n. Anlaml\u0131 bir atom ekonomisi ancak do\u011fru dengelenmi\u015f bir denklemden \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Girenler (katsay\u0131 + mol k\u00fctlesi)<\/strong> alan\u0131na t\u00fcm girenleri, her sat\u0131ra bir tanesi gelecek ya da noktal\u0131 virg\u00fclle ay\u0131rarak listeleyin. Her biri i\u00e7in \u00f6nce stokiyometrik katsay\u0131y\u0131, ard\u0131ndan g\/mol cinsinden mol k\u00fctlesini yaz\u0131n; \u00f6rne\u011fin <code>2 74.09<\/code>. Tek bir say\u0131 girerseniz, katsay\u0131s\u0131 1 olan bir mol k\u00fctlesi olarak yorumlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \u2014 dengelenmi\u015f denklemde istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki say\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin 2 NaCl i\u00e7in 2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn mol k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: y\u00fczde cinsinden atom ekonomisi, 100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na yan \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi, k\u0131sa bir yorum ve laboratuvar raporunuza ya da \u00f6devinize kopyalayabilece\u011finiz ad\u0131m ad\u0131m bir hesaplama.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Atom ekonomisi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>1991'de Barry Trost taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan atom ekonomisi, ye\u015fil kimyan\u0131n on iki ilkesinden biridir. Bir kimyasal tepkimenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddelerinin k\u00fctlesini istenen \u00fcr\u00fcne ne kadar verimli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7er. %100 atom ekonomili bir tepkimede girenlerin her atom\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne girer \u2014 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bo\u015fa gitmez. Kat\u0131lma tepkimeleri ve molek\u00fcler d\u00fczenlenmeler bu ideale ula\u015fabilir; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcbstit\u00fcsyon (yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme), eliminasyon (ayr\u0131lma) ve tuz olu\u015fturan tepkimeler ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak stokiyometrik yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, at\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sentezin tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda, daha bir \u015fey balona konmadan yakalamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 molek\u00fcle giden iki yol da laboratuvarda %95 verim verebilir; ama biri, kendi k\u00fctlesinin birka\u00e7 kat\u0131 kadar istenmeyen tuz ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fcretebilir. Atom ekonomisi daha y\u00fcksek olan yolu se\u00e7mek bu at\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonradan ar\u0131tmak yerine daha ba\u015ftan \u00f6nler \u2014 s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda at\u0131k bertaraf etmekten \u00e7ok daha ucuz ve temiz bir stratejidir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucun yorumlanmas\u0131: <strong>%90 ve \u00fczeri<\/strong> m\u00fckemmeldir ve tipik olarak kat\u0131lma ile d\u00fczenlenme kimyas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; <strong>%60\u201390<\/strong> iyidir; <strong>%40\u201360<\/strong> orta d\u00fczeydedir, giren k\u00fctlesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 at\u0131k olur; <strong>%40'\u0131n alt\u0131<\/strong> k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr ve genellikle alternatif yollar aramaya de\u011fer. Atom ekonomisinin kusursuz %100 verimi varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n \u2014 ger\u00e7ek k\u00fctle verimi, bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiili verime, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclere, safla\u015ft\u0131rma ad\u0131mlar\u0131na ve fazlas\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan reaktiflere de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dengelenmi\u015f denklem gerekir.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesinin toplam giren k\u00fctlesini a\u015f\u0131p a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetler; ama denklemin kimyasal olarak do\u011fru oldu\u011funu do\u011frulayamaz \u2014 \u00f6nce denklemi mutlaka dengeleyin. Uygulamada hangi girenin \u00f6nce t\u00fckendi\u011finden emin de\u011filseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/limiting-reactant-calculator\/\">S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca stokiyometrik miktarlar.<\/strong> Fazla kullan\u0131lan girenler (ucuz reaktiflerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r) ger\u00e7ek at\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rsa da burada yok say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, kataliz\u00f6rler ve i\u015flenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar da tan\u0131m gere\u011fi hari\u00e7tir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kuramsald\u0131r, ger\u00e7ek de\u011fil.<\/strong> M\u00fckemmel atom ekonomisine ama %20 verime sahip bir tepkime, toplamda kantitatif y\u00fcr\u00fcyen m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir yoldan daha az verimli olabilir. Atom ekonomisini ger\u00e7ek k\u00fctle verimini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yollar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tek istenen \u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/strong> Birden \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011ferliyse, her biri i\u00e7in atom ekonomisini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n ya da yorumlamadan \u00f6nce k\u00fctlelerini pay i\u00e7inde toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hassas mol k\u00fctleleri kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> Mol k\u00fctlelerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yuvarlamalar sonucu biraz kayd\u0131r\u0131r; raporlama i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekteki gibi en az iki ondal\u0131k basamak ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Atom ekonomisi, bir tepkimeyi de\u011ferlendirirken ba\u015fka \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct ve ara\u00e7larla iyi birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/equilibrium-constant-calculator\/\">Denge sabiti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> tepkimenin ne kadar ilerledi\u011fini, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/gibbs-free-energy-calculator\/\">Gibbs serbest enerjisi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ise hi\u00e7 termodinamik olarak elveri\u015fli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dengelenmi\u015f denklemdeki t\u00fcm girenlerin katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve mol k\u00fctlelerini, ayr\u0131ca istedi\u011finiz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve mol k\u00fctlesini girin; atom ekonomisini, 100 g giren ba\u015f\u0131na yan \u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fctlesini ve sonucun yorumunu g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3802\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}