{"id":3803,"date":"2026-10-07T11:43:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kalorimetre-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:43:09","slug":"kalorimetre-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kalorimetre-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalorimetre Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k De\u011fi\u015fiminden So\u011furulan veya A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kan Is\u0131y\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3803\" data-favorite-title=\"Kalorimetre\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kalorimetre-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Q = mc\u0394T denklemiyle bir maddenin so\u011furdu\u011fu veya verdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. K\u00fctleyi, \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesini ile ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 girin; Q de\u011ferini joule, kilojoule ve kilokalori cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kalorimetre-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3803\" data-post=\"3803\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">K\u00fctle (m)<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"ktle_m\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 250\" min=\"0\" value=\"250\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"g\" selected>g<\/option><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Is\u0131t\u0131lan veya so\u011futulan maddenin k\u00fctlesi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">\u00d6zg\u00fcl Is\u0131 (c)<\/label><div class=\"term\">c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"zgl_is_c\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 4.186\" min=\"0\" value=\"4.186\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Su: 4,186 J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C); al\u00fcminyum: 0,900; demir: 0,450<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">\u0130lk S\u0131cakl\u0131k (T\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"lk_scaklk_t\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" placeholder=\"e.g. 20\" step=\"any\" value=\"20\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Is\u0131tma veya so\u011futma \u00f6ncesi s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">Son S\u0131cakl\u0131k (T\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"son_scaklk_t\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" placeholder=\"e.g. 95\" step=\"any\" value=\"95\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Is\u0131tma veya so\u011futma sonras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3803\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Kalorimetre Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>So\u011furulan veya A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kan Is\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"J\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>So\u011furulan veya A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kan Is\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"kJ\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>So\u011furulan veya A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kan Is\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"kcal\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Is\u0131 Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6n\u00fc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3803\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kalorimetre Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Q = m \\cdot c \\cdot \\Delta T \\quad \\text{burada} \\quad \\Delta T = T_2 - T_1 \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q\\) \u2014 so\u011furulan veya verilen \u0131s\u0131 (J)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m\\) \u2014 maddenin k\u00fctlesi (g)<\/li>\n<li>\\(c\\) \u2014 \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi, J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_1\\) \u2014 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_2\\) \u2014 biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\Delta T\\) \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi (\u00b0C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, kalorimetrinin temel denklemidir: bir maddeye verilen veya maddeden al\u0131nan \u0131s\u0131, k\u00fctlesi ile \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesinin ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiminin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Kalorimetre \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 250 g su 20 \u00b0C'den 95 \u00b0C'ye kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Suyun \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi 4,186 J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\Delta T = T_2 - T_1 = 95 - 20 = 75\\ \u00b0C \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = m \\cdot c \\cdot \\Delta T = 250 \\times 4.186 \\times 75 = 78\\,487.5\\ \\text{J} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(Q = 78\\,487.5\\) J \u2248 78,49 kJ \u2248 18,76 kcal. \\(Q\\) pozitif oldu\u011fundan su bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 so\u011furmu\u015f ve \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (endotermik s\u00fcre\u00e7).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Kalorimetre Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Maddenin <strong>K\u00fctlesini (m)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (g, kg veya lb). Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu dahili olarak grama \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 Kapasitesini (c)<\/strong> J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C) cinsinden girin. Su i\u00e7in 4,186 kullan\u0131n; di\u011fer yayg\u0131n de\u011ferler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda listelenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (T\u2081)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (\u00b0C, \u00b0F veya K).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biti\u015f S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (T\u2082)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in. \u0130ki s\u0131cakl\u0131k farkl\u0131 birimlerde olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: \\(Q\\) \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 J, kJ ve kcal cinsinden, ayr\u0131ca \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc (so\u011furuldu mu, verildi mi) belirtilerek verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Kalorimetre Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kalorimetri, fiziksel veya kimyasal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u0131s\u0131 transferinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesidir. Bir madde \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7evresinden enerji so\u011furur; so\u011fudu\u011funda ise enerji verir. Bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye yarayan alete kalorimetre denir ve her kalorimetrenin \u2014okul laboratuvar\u0131ndaki basit bir kahve fincan\u0131 kalorimetresinden, g\u0131dalar\u0131n ve yak\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji i\u00e7eri\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7en bomb kalorimetresine kadar\u2014 temelinde ayn\u0131 hesap yatar.<\/p>\n<p>Denklemin kilit b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <strong>\u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi<\/strong> \\(c\\)'dir: 1 gram maddenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 1 \u00b0C art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken \u0131s\u0131 miktar\u0131. Suyun \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksektir (4,186 J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)); suyun \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar \u00e7ok enerji gerektirmesinin ve suyun \u00e7ok etkili bir so\u011futucu olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. Metaller ise \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in h\u0131zla \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r ve h\u0131zla so\u011fur.<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q\\)'nun i\u015fareti enerjinin hangi y\u00f6nde akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <strong>Pozitif<\/strong> \\(Q\\), maddenin \u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 (endotermik de\u011fi\u015fim \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131) anlam\u0131na gelir. <strong>Negatif<\/strong> \\(Q\\), maddenin \u0131s\u0131 verdi\u011fi (ekzotermik de\u011fi\u015fim \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc) anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ayn\u0131 250 g suyu 95 \u00b0C'den tekrar 20 \u00b0C'ye so\u011futursan\u0131z \\(Q = -78\\,487.5\\) J olur: su, so\u011furdu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri verir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nemli olan s\u0131cakl\u0131k <em>de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/em> oldu\u011fundan yaln\u0131zca \\(\\Delta T\\) fark\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. 1 \u00b0C'lik de\u011fi\u015fim 1 K'lik de\u011fi\u015fime, 1 \u00b0F'lik de\u011fi\u015fim ise 5\/9 santigrat dereceye e\u015fittir \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcm bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri otomatik olarak yapar, bu y\u00fczden \\(T_1\\) ve \\(T_2\\) i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 birimler kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Yayg\u0131n Maddelerin \u00d6zg\u00fcl Is\u0131 Kapasiteleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>c, J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su (s\u0131v\u0131, 25 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>4.186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buz (0 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>2.09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su buhar\u0131 (100 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<td>2.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Al\u00fcminyum<\/td>\n<td>0.900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Demir<\/td>\n<td>0.450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bak\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>0.385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alt\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>0.129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etanol<\/td>\n<td>2.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hava (yakla\u015f\u0131k)<\/td>\n<td>1.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u00e2l de\u011fi\u015fimi yok.<\/strong> \\(Q = mc\\Delta T\\) form\u00fcl\u00fc yaln\u0131zca tek bir h\u00e2l i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Erime, donma, kaynama veya yo\u011fu\u015fma gizli \u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erir; bu \u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131ca hesaplan\u0131p duyulur \u0131s\u0131ya eklenmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 sabit kabul edilir.<\/strong> \\(c\\) de\u011feri asl\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131kla hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hesaplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda tablolardaki de\u011fer yeterince do\u011frudur; geni\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131klar\u0131nda hassas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ise ortalama bir de\u011fer veya s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir de\u011fer kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 yok say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek bir deneyde bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u0131s\u0131 kaba veya \u00e7evreye ka\u00e7ar. \u0130yi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (adyabatik) bir kalorimetre bunu en aza indirir; kalorimetre kab\u0131n\u0131n kendi \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesi ise bir d\u00fczeltme katsay\u0131s\u0131yla hesaba kat\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birimler uygun olmal\u0131.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \\(c\\)'yi J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C) cinsinden bekler ve k\u00fctleyi grama \u00e7evirir; b\u00f6ylece sonu\u00e7 her zaman joule cinsinden olur. Veriniz J\/(kg\u00b7K) cinsindense bu de\u011feri girmeden \u00f6nce 1000'e b\u00f6l\u00fcn (1 J\/(kg\u00b7K) = 0,001 J\/(g\u00b7\u00b0C)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<p>Kalorimetri genellikle di\u011fer kimya hesaplamalar\u0131yla birlikte kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerle stokiyometri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molarity-calculator\/\">Molarite Hesaplama<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molality-calculator\/\">Molalite Hesaplama<\/a> ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 deneyin. Tepkime enerjeti\u011fi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/gibbs-free-energy-calculator\/\">Gibbs Serbest Enerjisi Hesaplama<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/percent-yield-calculator\/\">Y\u00fczde Verim Hesaplama<\/a> ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da i\u015finize yarayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q = mc\u0394T denklemiyle bir maddenin so\u011furdu\u011fu veya verdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. K\u00fctleyi, \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u0131s\u0131 kapasitesini ile ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 girin; Q de\u011ferini joule, kilojoule ve kilokalori cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}