{"id":3805,"date":"2026-10-07T11:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/doyumsuzluk-derecesi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:45:37","slug":"doyumsuzluk-derecesi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/doyumsuzluk-derecesi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Doyumsuzluk Derecesi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcnden halka ve \u03c0 ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3805\" data-favorite-title=\"Doyumsuzluk derecesi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/doyumsuzluk-derecesi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki karbon, hidrojen, azot ve halojen atom say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin; doyumsuzluk derecesini (DBE\/IHD), yani molek\u00fcl\u00fcn i\u00e7ermesi gereken halka ve \u03c0 ba\u011f\u0131 toplam\u0131n\u0131 bulun.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-molecule\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/doyumsuzluk-derecesi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3805\" data-post=\"3805\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki atom say\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Karbon (C)<\/label><div class=\"term\">C<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"karbon_c\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6\" min=\"1\" value=\"6\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Form\u00fcldeki karbon atomu say\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Hidrojen (H)<\/label><div class=\"term\">H<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"hidrojen_h\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6\" min=\"0\" value=\"6\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Hidrojen atomu say\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Azot (N)<\/label><div class=\"term\">N<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"azot_n\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0\" min=\"0\" value=\"0\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Azot atomu say\u0131s\u0131 (\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferli)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Halojenler (X)<\/label><div class=\"term\">X<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"halojenler_x\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0\" min=\"0\" value=\"0\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-5\">F, Cl, Br ve I atomlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131 \u2014 hidrojen gibi say\u0131l\u0131r<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3805\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Doymam\u0131\u015fl\u0131k analizi<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Doymam\u0131\u015fl\u0131k derecesi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">DD<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Olas\u0131 en fazla halka<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">halka<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Yorum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3805\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Doyumsuzluk derecesi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\text{DoU} = C - \\frac{H + X}{2} + \\frac{N}{2} + 1 = \\frac{2C + 2 + N - H - X}{2} \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(C\\) \u2014 karbon atom say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(H\\) \u2014 hidrojen atom say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 azot atom say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(X\\) \u2014 halojen atomlar\u0131n\u0131n (F, Cl, Br, I) toplam say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu form\u00fcl, yaln\u0131zca C, H, N, halojen, O ve S i\u00e7eren n\u00f6tr, kapal\u0131 kabuklu bir molek\u00fcldeki halka ve \\(\\pi\\) ba\u011f\u0131 toplam\u0131n\u0131 verir. Oksijen ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt atomlar\u0131 tipik de\u011ferlilikleri hidrojen dengesinde birbirini g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in hesaba kat\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Doyumsuzluk derecesi \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fc C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> olan bir bile\u015fik (benzen). C = 6, H = 6, N = 0, X = 0 girin.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{DoU} = \\frac{2(6) + 2 + 0 - 6 - 0}{2} = \\frac{14 - 6}{2} = \\frac{8}{2} = 4 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> DoU = 4. Benzenin toplam 4 doyumsuzluk derecesi i\u00e7ermesi gerekir \u2014 ger\u00e7ekte de bir halka art\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ift ba\u011f (1 + 3 = 4).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Bile\u015fi\u011finizin molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcne bak\u0131n ve karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131n; bu say\u0131y\u0131 <strong>Karbon (C)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin.<\/li>\n<li>Hidrojen atomlar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131p toplam\u0131 <strong>Hidrojen (H)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm azot atomlar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131p toplam\u0131 <strong>Azot (N)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin (yoksa 0 girin).<\/li>\n<li>Flor, klor, brom ve iyot atomlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc toplay\u0131p toplam\u0131 <strong>Halojenler (X)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin. Bunlar\u0131 teker teker girmeyin.<\/li>\n<li>Oksijen ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt\u00fc tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131n \u2014 sonucu hi\u00e7 etkilemezler.<\/li>\n<li>Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki <strong>Doyumsuzluk derecesi<\/strong>, <strong>Olas\u0131 en fazla halka say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, <strong>Yorum<\/strong> ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m <strong>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Doyumsuzluk derecesi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Doyumsuzluk derecesi (hidrojen eksiklik indeksi, IHD, veya \u00e7ift ba\u011f e\u015fde\u011feri, DBE adlar\u0131yla da bilinir), bir molek\u00fcl\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcne bakarak ka\u00e7 halka ve \\(\\pi\\) ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Her halka bir derece, her \u00e7ift ba\u011f (C=C, C=O, C=N, N=N) bir derece, her \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f (C\u2261C, C\u2261N) ise iki \\(\\pi\\) ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finden iki derece hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu fikir hidrojen say\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r. \\(n\\) karbonlu, doymu\u015f ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcz bir alkan ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi en fazla hidrojene sahiptir: \\(2n + 2\\). Her halka veya \\(\\pi\\) ba\u011f\u0131 bu maksimumdan iki hidrojen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte sahip oldu\u011fu hidrojen (ve hidrojen gibi davranan halojen) say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 doymu\u015f maksimumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca, eksik \"doyma birimlerini\" sayabilirsiniz \u2014 hidrojen eksiklik indeksi ad\u0131 da buradan gelir.<\/p>\n<p>Elde edilen sonu\u00e7 bir k\u0131s\u0131tt\u0131r, yap\u0131 de\u011fil. C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub> i\u00e7in DoU = 4 benzenle uyumludur; ama \u00f6rne\u011fin iki halka art\u0131 iki \u00e7ift ba\u011f\u0131yla da uyumludur. Ger\u00e7ek dizilimi belirlemek i\u00e7in spektroskopi (NMR, IR) ve kimyasal sezgi gerekir. Yine de DoU, kimyagerlerin bilinmeyen yap\u0131 problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zerken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kontrollerden biridir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc imk\u00e2ns\u0131z iskeletleri hemen eler ve aromatik sistemleri belli eder (tek bir benzen halkas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na her zaman 4 katk\u0131 verir).<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fe yarar bir sa\u011flama: DoU = 0, molek\u00fcl\u00fcn tamamen doymu\u015f ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcz oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir \u2014 yaln\u0131zca tek ba\u011flar\u0131 olan bir alkan veya haloalkan. Yar\u0131m tam say\u0131 sonu\u00e7 (\u00f6rne\u011fin 2,5) bir uyar\u0131 i\u015faretidir: n\u00f6tr, kapal\u0131 kabuklu molek\u00fcller her zaman tam say\u0131 verir; kesirli bir de\u011fer radikale, iyona ya da form\u00fcldeki bir yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131na i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>De\u011ferlilik varsay\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/strong> form\u00fcl, karbonun d\u00f6rt de\u011ferli, azotun \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferli, hidrojen ve halojenlerin tek de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu varsayar \u2014 n\u00f6tr organik molek\u00fcllerdeki normal de\u011ferlilikler. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k de\u011ferlilikler say\u0131m\u0131 bozabilir (\u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fck ayr\u0131k bi\u00e7imde yaz\u0131lan nitro gruplar\u0131 yine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ama s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcrler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayabilir).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oksijen ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt yok say\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong> O ve S atomlar\u0131 (iki de\u011ferli) form\u00fclde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez, bu y\u00fczden sayman\u0131z gerekmez. Bile\u015fik C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>, C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>O veya C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub> olsa da sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Halojenler hidrojen gibi say\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong> kloroform CHCl<sub>3<\/sub>, CH<sub>4<\/sub> gibi i\u015fleme girer (H + X = 4) ve DoU = 0 verir. T\u00fcm F, Cl, Br ve I atomlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131 tek bir alana girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fosfor ve bor:<\/strong> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 P veya B desteklemez. P i\u00e7in (azot gibi \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferli) yakla\u015f\u0131k bir uzatma her P atomu ba\u015f\u0131na +\u00bd ekler; bor (\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferli ama elektron eksikli) basit kurala uymaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Olas\u0131 en fazla halka say\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> her halka tam olarak bir doyumsuzluk derecesi harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, halka say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman DoU'yu a\u015famaz \u2014 ikinci sonu\u00e7 alan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi budur. Ger\u00e7ek halka say\u0131s\u0131 0'dan bu de\u011fere kadar herhangi bir de\u011fer olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130yonlar ve radikaller:<\/strong> form\u00fcl n\u00f6tr, kapal\u0131 kabuklu molek\u00fcller i\u00e7in t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fcrler veya radikaller \u00e7o\u011fu kez yar\u0131m tam say\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011ferler verir; b\u00f6yle sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkatle yorumlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin bile\u015fimini de hesapl\u0131yorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/empirical-formula-calculator\/\">Basit Form\u00fcl Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> bu ara\u00e7la iyi e\u015fle\u015fir; t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn iyon oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/formal-charge-calculator\/\">Formal Y\u00fck Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Tepkime planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/limiting-reactant-calculator\/\">S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Bile\u015fen Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>'ya bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Molek\u00fcl form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki karbon, hidrojen, azot ve halojen atom say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin; doyumsuzluk derecesini (DBE\/IHD), yani molek\u00fcl\u00fcn i\u00e7ermesi gereken halka ve \u03c0 ba\u011f\u0131 toplam\u0131n\u0131 bulun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-kimyasal-bag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3805\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}