{"id":3806,"date":"2026-10-07T11:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:45:39","slug":"clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Clausius\u2013Clapeyron Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Yeni Bir S\u0131cakl\u0131kta Buhar Bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 Tahmin Edin<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3806\" data-favorite-title=\"Clausius\u2013Clapeyron\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bilinen bir bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ifti ve buharla\u015fma entalpisini kullanarak, integral al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denklemiyle bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011finiz s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kestirin. Bilinen ko\u015fullar\u0131, hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0394Hvap de\u011ferini girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3806\" data-post=\"3806\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Bilinen buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (P\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"bilinen_buhar_basnc_p\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 760\" min=\"0\" value=\"760\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mmhg\" selected>mmHg<\/option><option value=\"kpa\">kPa<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"pa\">Pa<\/option><option value=\"bar\">bar<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bilinen s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Bilinen s\u0131cakl\u0131k (T\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"bilinen_scaklk_t\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Bilinen buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131k (T\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"hedef_scaklk_t\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" placeholder=\"e.g. 25\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"25\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek istedi\u011finiz s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-7\">Buharla\u015fma entalpisi (\u0394Hvap)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u0394Hvap<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"buharlama_entalpisi_hvap\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 40.7\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"40.7\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kj_mol\" selected>kJ\/mol<\/option><option value=\"j_mol\">J\/mol<\/option><option value=\"kcal_mol\">kcal\/mol<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bir mol\u00fcn\u00fc buharla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken \u0131s\u0131 (suyunki kaynama noktas\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda 40,7 kJ\/mol)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3806\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>T\u2082&#039;deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (P\u2081 biriminizde)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">P\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>T\u2082&#039;deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"kPa\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>T\u2082&#039;deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"atm\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>T\u2082&#039;deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"mmHg\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3806\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Clausius\u2013Clapeyron Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\ln\\!\\left(\\frac{P_2}{P_1}\\right) = -\\frac{\\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\\left(\\frac{1}{T_2} - \\frac{1}{T_1}\\right) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P_1\\) \u2014 bilinen s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (herhangi bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimi)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_2\\) \u2014 hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (\\(P_1\\) ile ayn\u0131 birim)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_1\\) \u2014 bilinen s\u0131cakl\u0131k (kelvin)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_2\\) \u2014 hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131k (kelvin)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\Delta H_{vap}\\) \u2014 buharla\u015fma entalpisi (J\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 gaz sabiti, \\(8.314\\ \\text{J\/(mol\u00b7K)}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denkleminin integral al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imidir. Buhar\u0131n ideal gaz gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buharla\u015fma entalpisinin s\u00f6z konusu s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131r; denklem, buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131kla nas\u0131l \u00fcstel olarak de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Clausius\u2013Clapeyron \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> su, 760 mmHg (1 atm) bas\u0131n\u00e7ta 100 \u00b0C'de kaynar. \\(\\Delta H_{vap} = 40.7\\ \\text{kJ\/mol}\\) de\u011ferini kullanarak suyun 25 \u00b0C'deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kestirin.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 kelvine \u00e7evirin: \\(T_1 = 373.15\\ \\text{K}\\), \\(T_2 = 298.15\\ \\text{K}\\) ve \\(\\Delta H_{vap} = 40\\,700\\ \\text{J\/mol}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\ln\\!\\left(\\frac{P_2}{760}\\right) = -\\frac{40\\,700}{8.314}\\left(\\frac{1}{298.15} - \\frac{1}{373.15}\\right) = -4894.9 \\times 0.000674 = -3.300 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ P_2 = 760 \\times e^{-3.300} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(P_2 \\approx 28.04\\ \\text{mmHg}\\); bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,74 kPa ya da 0,0369 atm eder. (\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011fer 23,76 mmHg'dir \u2014 fark, \u0394Hvap'\u0131n tam olarak sabit olmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131n.)<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n <strong>buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 (P\u2081)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (mmHg, kPa, atm, Pa veya bar). Bilinen bir bas\u0131n\u00e7taki kaynama noktas\u0131 burada iyi bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/li>\n<li>O bas\u0131nc\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <strong>bilinen s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u2081)<\/strong> \u00b0C, K veya \u00b0F cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kestirmek istedi\u011finiz <strong>hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u2082)<\/strong> ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k birimlerinden biriyle girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buharla\u015fma entalpisini (\u0394Hvap)<\/strong> girin ve kJ\/mol, J\/mol veya kcal\/mol se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyin. Bu de\u011fer yayg\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru tablolar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: T\u2082'deki kestirilen buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131, se\u00e7ti\u011finiz bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimiyle birlikte kPa, atm ve mmHg kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla da g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Clausius\u2013Clapeyron Denklemi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denklemi, bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 ile s\u0131cakl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi tan\u0131mlar. S\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131k\u00e7a s\u0131v\u0131 fazdan ka\u00e7acak kadar enerjisi olan molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckselir. Denklem bunu nicel olarak ifade eder: \\(\\ln P\\)'nin \\(1\/T\\)'ye g\u00f6re \u00e7izimi, e\u011fimi \\(-\\Delta H_{vap}\/R\\) olan bir do\u011fru verir. Su gibi buharla\u015fma entalpisi y\u00fcksek s\u0131v\u0131lar, aseton ya da eter gibi u\u00e7ucu s\u0131v\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha dik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 integral bi\u00e7im, ba\u015fka herhangi bir s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kestirmek i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir referans noktas\u0131 ister; bu nokta \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir kaynama noktas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgi duyulan s\u0131cakl\u0131kta do\u011frudan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm her zaman bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu, kimya ve kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011finde arade\u011ferleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan standart pratik y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucu yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r: \\(T_2  T_1\\) ise buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fckselir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yukar\u0131daki hesap, suyun 100 \u00b0C'de kaynamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda neden buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir \u2014 25 \u00b0C'deki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,037 atm'dir. Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 kaynama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da belirler: bir s\u0131v\u0131, buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki bas\u0131nca e\u015fit oldu\u011funda kaynar; suyun y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mda 100 \u00b0C'nin alt\u0131nda kaynamas\u0131 bu y\u00fczdendir.<\/p>\n<p>Genel olarak gaz faz\u0131yla ilgili sorunlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/birlesik-gaz-kanunu\/\">Birle\u015fik Gaz Yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/dalton-yasasi\/\">Dalton Yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> da i\u015finize yarayabilir. Ayn\u0131 \u00fcstel s\u0131cakl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kinetikte de kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/arrhenius-denklemi-2\/\">Arrhenius Denklemi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sabit \u0394Hvap.<\/strong> Buharla\u015fma entalpisi asl\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015fer ve kritik noktada s\u0131f\u0131ra ula\u015f\u0131r. 20\u201350 K'lik aral\u0131klarda hata genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; ama birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kelvinlik aral\u0131klarda b\u00fcy\u00fcr \u2014 yukar\u0131daki su \u00f6rne\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k %18 fazla de\u011fer verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekte 100 \u00b0C'de 40,7 kJ\/mol olan \u0394Hvap, 25 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 44 kJ\/mol'd\u00fcr. Daha iyi do\u011fruluk i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n orta noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u0394Hvap de\u011feri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal gaz buhar\u0131.<\/strong> T\u00fcretmede s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n molar hacmi yok say\u0131l\u0131r ve buhar\u0131n ideal gaz yasas\u0131na uydu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7larda (birka\u00e7 atmosferin alt\u0131nda) son derece iyi bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca buhar\u2013s\u0131v\u0131 dengesi i\u00e7in.<\/strong> Denklem saf bir maddeye uygulan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zeltileri tan\u0131mlamaz \u2014 orada Raoult yasas\u0131 ya da etkinlik katsay\u0131lar\u0131 gerekir \u2014 ve kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u0131\u015fland\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenilir bir referans noktas\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/strong> Bir el kitab\u0131ndaki normal kaynama noktas\u0131 (1 atm) iyi bir \u00e7apa olu\u015fturur; tablolarda verilmi\u015f herhangi bir buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 de\u011feri de ayn\u0131 i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birimlere dikkat edin.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl\u00fcn kendisinde s\u0131cakl\u0131k kelvin cinsinden olmal\u0131d\u0131r; hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \u00b0C ve \u00b0F d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sizin yerinize yapar. \u0394Hvap ile R'y\u0131 tutarl\u0131 tutun \u2014 J\/mol'e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eride halleder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in, normal kaynama noktas\u0131ndaki buharla\u015fma entalpileri aras\u0131nda su (40,7 kJ\/mol), etanol (38,6 kJ\/mol), metanol (35,2 kJ\/mol), aseton (29,1 kJ\/mol) ve benzen (30,8 kJ\/mol) say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilinen bir bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ifti ve buharla\u015fma entalpisini kullanarak, integral al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denklemiyle bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011finiz s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 kestirin. Bilinen ko\u015fullar\u0131, hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0394Hvap de\u011ferini girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}