{"id":3808,"date":"2026-10-07T11:55:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:55:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:55:29","slug":"graham-yasasi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Graham Yasas\u0131 Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u0130ki gaz\u0131n dif\u00fczyon veya ef\u00fczyon h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3808\" data-favorite-title=\"Graham Yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"\u0130ki gaz\u0131n yay\u0131lma ya da akma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Her iki gaz\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesini (elinizde varsa bilinen bir h\u0131z\u0131 da) girin; Graham yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re h\u0131z oran\u0131 veya bilinmeyen h\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-wind-2\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3808\" data-post=\"3808\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hesaplanacak de\u011fer<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"hesaplanacak_deer\"><option value=\"mode_ratio\" selected>Yaln\u0131zca h\u0131z oran\u0131<\/option><option value=\"mode_r1\">1. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 (2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 biliniyor)<\/option><option value=\"mode_r2\">2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 (1. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 biliniyor)<\/option><option value=\"mode_both\">\u0130ki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen h\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">1. gaz\u0131n molar k\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">M\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"1_gazn_molar_ktlesi\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2.016\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"2.016\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Daha hafif\/daha h\u0131zl\u0131 gaz\u0131n molar k\u00fctlesi (varsay\u0131lan: hidrojen H\u2082)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">2. gaz\u0131n molar k\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">M\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"2_gazn_molar_ktlesi\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 32\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"32\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Di\u011fer gaz\u0131n molar k\u00fctlesi (varsay\u0131lan: oksijen O\u2082)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">1. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">r\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"1_gazn_hz\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"10\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">1. gaz\u0131n herhangi bir birimle dif\u00fczyon veya ef\u00fczyon h\u0131z\u0131 (mL\/s, mL\/dk, mol\/s\u2026) \u2014 sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131 birimle verilir<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-5\">2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">r\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"2_gazn_hz\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"10\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-5\">2. gaz\u0131n herhangi bir birimle dif\u00fczyon veya ef\u00fczyon h\u0131z\u0131 (mL\/s, mL\/dk, mol\/s\u2026) \u2014 sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131 birimle verilir<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3808\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Graham yasas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>H\u0131z oran\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">r\u2081\/r\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ters oran<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">r\u2082\/r\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3808\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Graham Yasas\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \\sqrt{\\frac{M_2}{M_1}} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki terimlerin anlam\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(r_1\\), \\(r_2\\) \u2014 1. ve 2. gaz\u0131n yay\u0131lma veya akma h\u0131zlar\u0131 (tutarl\u0131 herhangi bir birim, \u00f6rne\u011fin mL\/s veya mol\/s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_1\\) \u2014 1. gaz\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_2\\) \u2014 2. gaz\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcle g\u00f6re iki gaz\u0131n h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131, mol k\u00fctlelerinin ters oran\u0131n\u0131n karek\u00f6k\u00fcne e\u015fittir; yani hafif gaz her zaman daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eder.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Graham Yasas\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> hidrojenin (H\u2082, \\(M_1 = 2.016\\) g\/mol) ve oksijenin (O\u2082, \\(M_2 = 32\\) g\/mol) akma h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \\sqrt{\\frac{32}{2.016}} = \\sqrt{15.873} \\approx 3.984 \\]<\/p>\n<p>Oksijen 10 mL\/s h\u0131zla ak\u0131yorsa hidrojen \\(r_1 = 10 \\times 3.984 \\approx 39.84\\) mL\/s h\u0131zla akar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(r_1\/r_2 \\approx 3.984\\) ve \\(r_2\/r_1 \\approx 0.251\\) \u2014 hidrojen, oksijenden yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.98 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 akar.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ne Hesaplanacak<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve bir mod se\u00e7in: <em>Yaln\u0131zca h\u0131z oran\u0131<\/em> (sadece oran), <em>1. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131<\/em> (2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z), <em>2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131<\/em> (1. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z) veya <em>\u0130ki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r<\/em> (verilerinizin yasaya ne kadar uydu\u011funu denetler).<\/li>\n<li><strong>1. Gaz\u0131n Mol K\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden girin \u2014 bu genellikle daha hafif ve daha h\u0131zl\u0131 gazd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2. Gaz\u0131n Mol K\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz mod gerektiriyorsa, bildi\u011finiz <strong>1. Gaz\u0131n H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> veya <strong>2. Gaz\u0131n H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> istedi\u011finiz birimle girin; sonu\u00e7 da ayn\u0131 birimle verilir.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: \\(r_1\/r_2\\) h\u0131z oran\u0131, \\(r_2\/r_1\\) ters oran ve hangi gaz\u0131n ne kadar daha h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten bir a\u00e7\u0131klama.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Graham Yasas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130sko\u00e7 kimyager Thomas Graham'\u0131n 1848'de ortaya koydu\u011fu Graham yasas\u0131, bir gaz\u0131n yay\u0131lma veya akma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesinin karek\u00f6k\u00fcyle ters orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Pratikte bu \u015fu anlama gelir: hafif gazlar, a\u011f\u0131r gazlardan daha \u00e7abuk yay\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deliklerden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ka\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yay\u0131lma (dif\u00fczyon)<\/strong>, molek\u00fcllerin rastgele hareketiyle bir gaz\u0131n ba\u015fka bir gazla kendili\u011finden kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bir parf\u00fcm\u00fcn kokusunun odaya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir. <strong>Akma (ef\u00fczyon)<\/strong> ise gaz\u0131n minik bir delikten bo\u015flu\u011fa ka\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r; balondan yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u0131zan hava gibi. Graham yasas\u0131 iki s\u00fcrece de uygulan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikisi de molek\u00fcllerin hareket h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yasa do\u011frudan gazlar\u0131n kinetik kuram\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. Belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta t\u00fcm gazlar\u0131n ortalama kinetik enerjisi ayn\u0131d\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortalama molek\u00fcl h\u0131z\u0131 \\(v \\propto 1\/\\sqrt{M}\\) olur. Bu y\u00fczden hidrojen molek\u00fcl\u00fc (2.016 g\/mol), ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oksijen molek\u00fcl\u00fcnden (32 g\/mol) yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eder \u2014 yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fin tam olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucu yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r: \\(r_1\/r_2 = 3.98\\) ise, 1. gaz 2. gazdan 3.98 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yol al\u0131r ya da delikten ka\u00e7ar. Oran 1'in alt\u0131ndaysa yava\u015f olan 1. gazd\u0131r ve \\(r_2\/r_1\\) ters oran\u0131, 2. gaz\u0131n h\u0131z avantaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Klasik uygulamalardan biri Manhattan Projesi'dir; orada Graham'\u0131n akma yasas\u0131, gaz halindeki UF\u2086'\u0131n g\u00f6zenekli zarlardan ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla uranyum izotoplar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na yol g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan Gazlar\u0131n Mol K\u00fctleleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Gaz<\/th>\n<th>Form\u00fcl<\/th>\n<th>Mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hidrojen<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082<\/td>\n<td>2.016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Helyum<\/td>\n<td>He<\/td>\n<td>4.003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Metan<\/td>\n<td>CH\u2084<\/td>\n<td>16.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Amonyak<\/td>\n<td>NH\u2083<\/td>\n<td>17.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azot<\/td>\n<td>N\u2082<\/td>\n<td>28.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oksijen<\/td>\n<td>O\u2082<\/td>\n<td>32.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Karbon dioksit<\/td>\n<td>CO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>44.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Klor<\/td>\n<td>Cl\u2082<\/td>\n<td>70.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Her iki gaz ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> H\u0131zlar yaln\u0131zca s\u0131cakl\u0131k ayn\u0131yken mol k\u00fctlesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u0131z \\(\\sqrt{T}\\) ile \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yasa ideal gaz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 varsayar.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek gazlar y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta veya molek\u00fcllerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkile\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda (polar gazlar, hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131) sapar. Birka\u00e7 y\u00fczdelik sapma normaldir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Akma i\u00e7in delik \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ortalama serbest yolla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckse gaz bir ak\u0131\u015fkan gibi topluca akar ve basit yasa art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli olmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yo\u011funluk veya molek\u00fcl \u00e7ap\u0131 de\u011fil, mol k\u00fctlesini kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> Bir gaz\u0131 havayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorsan\u0131z havan\u0131n etkin mol k\u00fctlesini, yakla\u015f\u0131k 28.96 g\/mol, al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve hacim i\u00e7eren gaz yasas\u0131 problemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/dalton-yasasi\/\">Dalton Yasas\u0131 hesaplama arac\u0131na<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/birlesik-gaz-kanunu\/\">Birle\u015fik Gaz Yasas\u0131 hesaplama arac\u0131na<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/charles-yasasi\/\">Charles Yasas\u0131 hesaplama arac\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ki gaz\u0131n yay\u0131lma ya da akma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Her iki gaz\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesini (elinizde varsa bilinen bir h\u0131z\u0131 da) girin; Graham yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re h\u0131z oran\u0131 veya bilinmeyen h\u0131z\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-gazlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}