{"id":3810,"date":"2026-10-07T11:56:01","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/formal-yuk-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:56:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:56:01","slug":"formal-yuk-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/formal-yuk-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Formal Y\u00fck Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Lewis Yap\u0131s\u0131nda Bir Atomun Formal Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3810\" data-favorite-title=\"Formal Y\u00fck\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/formal-yuk-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki herhangi bir atomun formal y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplay\u0131n. Atomun de\u011ferlik elektronlar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011f yapmayan (yaln\u0131z) \u00e7ift elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 girin; y\u00fck\u00fc an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-molecule\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/formal-yuk-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3810\" data-post=\"3810\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">De\u011ferlik Elektronlar\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">DE<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"deerlik_elektronlar\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6\" min=\"1\" max=\"8\" value=\"6\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Serbest haldeki atomun d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fundaki elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (varsay\u0131lan: oksijen, 6)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Ortaklanmam\u0131\u015f Elektronlar<\/label><div class=\"term\">OY<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"ortaklanmam_elektronlar\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 4\" min=\"0\" value=\"4\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131nda atom \u00fczerinde ortaklanmam\u0131\u015f (ba\u011f yapmayan) elektronlar halinde bulunan elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (varsay\u0131lan: H\u2082O&#039;daki oksijen, 2 ortaklanmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ift)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Ba\u011f Elektronlar\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">BE<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"ba_elektronlar\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 4\" min=\"0\" value=\"4\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Atomun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flardaki toplam elektron say\u0131s\u0131 \u2014 her ba\u011fdaki payla\u015f\u0131lan iki elektronun tamam\u0131 (varsay\u0131lan: 2 O\u2013H ba\u011f\u0131 = 4)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3810\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Formal Y\u00fck Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Formal Y\u00fck<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">FY<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"e\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ve Yorumlama<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3810\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Formal Y\u00fck Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ FC = VE - NBE - \\tfrac{1}{2}BE \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki g\u00f6sterimler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(FC\\) \u2014 atomun formal y\u00fck\u00fc (temel y\u00fck birimi cinsinden, e)<\/li>\n<li>\\(VE\\) \u2014 serbest atomun de\u011ferlik elektronlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(NBE\\) \u2014 yap\u0131da atom \u00fczerindeki ba\u011f yapmayan elektronlar (yaln\u0131z \u00e7ifti elektronlar\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>\\(BE\\) \u2014 ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131; yani atomun t\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lan elektronlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 (her tek ba\u011f i\u00e7in 2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, atomun Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131nda \"sahip oldu\u011fu\" elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 t\u00fcm ba\u011f yapmayan elektronlar\u0131 art\u0131 her ba\u011f \u00e7iftinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 serbest ve n\u00f6tr bir atom olarak sahip oldu\u011fu say\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Aradaki fark, formal y\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Formal Y\u00fck \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> su molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki (H\u2082O) oksijen atomu. Oksijen 16. gruptad\u0131r ve 6 de\u011ferlik elektronu vard\u0131r. Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131nda iki ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift ta\u015f\u0131r (4 ba\u011f yapmayan elektron) ve iki tek O\u2013H ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur (4 ba\u011f elektronu).<\/p>\n<p>\\[ FC = 6 - 4 - \\tfrac{1}{2}(4) = 6 - 4 - 2 = 0 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> oksijenin formal y\u00fck\u00fc 0 e'dir \u2014 kararl\u0131 bir su molek\u00fcl\u00fcndeki her atom i\u00e7in beklendi\u011fi gibi n\u00f6trd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Formal Y\u00fck Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Serbest atomun <strong>De\u011ferlik Elektronlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin (ana grup elementlerinde bu, grup numaras\u0131na e\u015fittir: H = 1, C = 4, N = 5, O = 6, halojenler = 7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f Yapmayan Elektronlar\u0131<\/strong> say\u0131n: Lewis yap\u0131n\u0131zda atomun \u00fczerinde \u00e7izilen her nokta. Her ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift 2 elektron demektir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f Elektronlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> say\u0131n: atomun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ba\u011f 2 payla\u015f\u0131lan elektron i\u00e7erir \u2014 tek ba\u011f = 2, \u00e7ift ba\u011f = 4, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f = 6.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formal Y\u00fck<\/strong> sonucunu, i\u015faretinin yorumuyla birlikte temel y\u00fck birimi (e) cinsinden okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Formal Y\u00fck Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Formal y\u00fck, Lewis yap\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bir muhasebe arac\u0131d\u0131r. Her ba\u011f \u00e7iftinin ba\u011fl\u0131 iki atom aras\u0131nda tamamen e\u015fit payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131yla, elektronlar\u0131n atomlar aras\u0131nda <em>formal<\/em> olarak nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ger\u00e7ek elektriksel y\u00fck ile ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir: \u00f6rne\u011fin oksitlenme basama\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 daha elektronegatif atama atarken, formal y\u00fck onlar\u0131 50\/50 b\u00f6ler. \u0130kisi de yararl\u0131d\u0131r, ama farkl\u0131 sorulara yan\u0131t verirler.<\/p>\n<p>Formal y\u00fcklerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca pratik kullan\u0131m\u0131, birbiriyle yar\u0131\u015fan Lewis yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmakt\u0131r. Kimyagerler basit bir \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131 izler: en iyi yap\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131rdan farkl\u0131 formal y\u00fcklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirir; y\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lam\u0131yorsa negatif y\u00fck en elektronegatif atomda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131daki t\u00fcm formal y\u00fcklerin toplam\u0131, t\u00fcr\u00fcn toplam y\u00fck\u00fcne e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r (n\u00f6tr bir molek\u00fcl i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r, di\u011fer durumlarda iyonun y\u00fck\u00fc).<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015faretin yorumu basittir. 0 formal y\u00fck, atomun n\u00f6tr serbest atomu kadar Elektron \"sahip\" oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Pozitif formal y\u00fck, atomun serbest halinden daha az elektrona sahip oldu\u011funu; negatif formal y\u00fck ise daha fazlas\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin karbonat iyonunda (CO\u2083\u00b2\u207b) birbirine e\u015fde\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 rezonans yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her biri \u22121 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bir oksijene, di\u011ferlerine 0 yerle\u015ftirir \u2014 ger\u00e7ek iyon, y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 oksijene yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rezonans hibritidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n bir k\u0131sayol: atomlar al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n olduklar\u0131 durumda olmay\u0131 \"sever\". Hidrojen tek ba\u011f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle 0, karbon d\u00f6rt ba\u011fla 0, azot \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u011f ve bir ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7iftle 0, oksijen iki ba\u011f ve iki ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7iftle 0 y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir atomun bu desenlerden sapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde s\u0131f\u0131rdan farkl\u0131 bir formal y\u00fck bekleyin \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu saniyeler i\u00e7inde do\u011frulaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>Say\u0131m Kurallar\u0131, Varsay\u0131mlar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c7iftleri de\u011fil elektronlar\u0131 say\u0131n.<\/strong> Girdiler ger\u00e7ek elektron say\u0131lar\u0131 ister: bir ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift = 2 ba\u011f yapmayan elektron; bir tek ba\u011f = 2 ba\u011f elektronu. Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla \u00e7ift say\u0131s\u0131 girerseniz hata iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yar\u0131m de\u011ferli sonu\u00e7lar normaldir.<\/strong> Ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yar\u0131s\u0131 her atoma atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, tek say\u0131da ba\u011f elektronu (\u00f6rne\u011fin tek elektronlu bir \"ba\u011fa\" sahip radikal) ,5 ile biten bir formal y\u00fck verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toplam\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/strong> T\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n formal y\u00fcklerinin toplam\u0131, molek\u00fcl\u00fcn ya da iyonun net y\u00fck\u00fcne e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015fit de\u011filse ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7iftlerinizi ve ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yeniden say\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formal y\u00fck bir formalizmdir.<\/strong> Elektronegatiflik farklar\u0131n\u0131 ve rezonans\u0131 yok sayar. S\u0131f\u0131r formal y\u00fck, atomun ger\u00e7ekte elektriksel olarak n\u00f6tr oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez \u2014 ger\u00e7ek y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 muhasebeye de\u011fil, elektron yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oktet sapmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc periyot atomlar\u0131 (P, S, Cl) oktetlerini geni\u015fletebilir; bu da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman oktete uyan hi\u00e7bir alternatiften daha az formal y\u00fck i\u00e7eren bir yap\u0131 \u00e7izmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 Ba\u015fvuru: De\u011ferlik Elektron Say\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Element<\/th>\n<th>Grup<\/th>\n<th>De\u011ferlik Elektronlar\u0131<\/th>\n<th>N\u00f6tr Desen (FC = 0)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1 ba\u011f, 0 ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4 ba\u011f, 0 ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3 ba\u011f, 1 ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>O<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2 ba\u011f, 2 ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F, Cl, Br, I<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1 ba\u011f, 3 ba\u011f yapmayan \u00e7ift<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve formal y\u00fcklerini belirledikten sonra ilgili ara\u00e7lar analizinizi bir ad\u0131m ileri ta\u015f\u0131yabilir: <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/empirik-formul-hesaplama\/\">Empirik Form\u00fcl Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> bile\u015fim problemlerinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/ionic-strength-calculator\/\">\u0130yonik Kuvvet Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/nernst-equation-calculator\/\">Nernst Denklemi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ise \u00e7\u00f6zeltide y\u00fckl\u00fc t\u00fcrler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir Lewis yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki herhangi bir atomun formal y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplay\u0131n. Atomun de\u011ferlik elektronlar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011f yapmayan (yaln\u0131z) \u00e7ift elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f elektronlar\u0131n\u0131 girin; y\u00fck\u00fc an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-kimyasal-bag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3810\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}