{"id":3812,"date":"2026-10-07T11:56:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/denge-sabiti-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:56:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:56:49","slug":"denge-sabiti-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/denge-sabiti-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Denge Sabiti Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Denge deri\u015fimlerinden Kc hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3812\" data-favorite-title=\"Denge Sabiti\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/denge-sabiti-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Girenlerin ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin denge deri\u015fimlerinden Kc denge sabitini hesaplay\u0131n. Dengelenmi\u015f denkleminizdeki stokiyometrik katsay\u0131lar\u0131 ve deri\u015fimleri girin; Kc, 1\/Kc de\u011ferlerini ve tepkimenin \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fc giren mi lehine oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/denge-sabiti-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3812\" data-post=\"3812\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Giren say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"giren_says\"><option value=\"r1\">1 giren<\/option><option value=\"r2\" selected>2 giren<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">\u00dcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"rn_says\"><option value=\"p1\">1 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/option><option value=\"p2\" selected>2 \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-3\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Girenler (a A + b B \u21cc)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">A&#039;n\u0131n katsay\u0131s\u0131 (a)<\/label><div class=\"term\">a<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"ann_katsays_a\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Dengelenmi\u015f denklemden stoiyometrik katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">A&#039;n\u0131n deri\u015fimi [A]<\/label><div class=\"term\">[A]<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"ann_deriimi_a\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Giren A&#039;n\u0131n denge deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-6\" hidden><label for=\"field-7\">B&#039;nin katsay\u0131s\u0131 (b)<\/label><div class=\"term\">b<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"bnin_katsays_b\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-7\">Dengelenmi\u015f denklemden stoiyometrik katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-7\" hidden><label for=\"field-8\">B&#039;nin deri\u015fimi [B]<\/label><div class=\"term\">[B]<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"bnin_deriimi_b\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.3\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.3\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">Giren B&#039;nin denge deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-8\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u00dcr\u00fcnler (\u21cc c C + d D)<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-9\"><label for=\"field-11\">C&#039;nin katsay\u0131s\u0131 (c)<\/label><div class=\"term\">c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"cnin_katsays_c\" id=\"field-11\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-11\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-11\">Dengelenmi\u015f denklemden stoiyometrik katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-10\"><label for=\"field-12\">C&#039;nin deri\u015fimi [C]<\/label><div class=\"term\">[C]<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"cnin_deriimi_c\" id=\"field-12\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-12\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.4\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.4\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-13\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-12\">\u00dcr\u00fcn C&#039;nin denge deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-11\" hidden><label for=\"field-14\">D&#039;nin katsay\u0131s\u0131 (d)<\/label><div class=\"term\">d<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"dnin_katsays_d\" id=\"field-14\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-14\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-14\">Dengelenmi\u015f denklemden stoiyometrik katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-12\" hidden><label for=\"field-15\">D&#039;nin deri\u015fimi [D]<\/label><div class=\"term\">[D]<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"dnin_deriimi_d\" id=\"field-15\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-15\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.2\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-16\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-15\">\u00dcr\u00fcn D&#039;nin denge deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3812\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Denge sabiti sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Deri\u015fim denge sabiti<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Kc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ters tepkimenin denge sabiti<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">1\/Kc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Denge konumu<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3812\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Denge Sabiti Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ K_c = \\frac{[C]^c\\,[D]^d}{[A]^a\\,[B]^b} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(K_c\\) \u2014 deri\u015fim cinsinden denge sabiti (birimsiz)<\/li>\n<li>\\([A]\\), \\([B]\\) \u2014 girenlerin denge deri\u015fimleri (mol\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\([C]\\), \\([D]\\) \u2014 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin denge deri\u015fimleri (mol\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(a\\), \\(b\\), \\(c\\), \\(d\\) \u2014 \\(aA + bB \\rightleftharpoons cC + dD\\) dengelenmi\u015f denklemindeki stokiyometrik katsay\u0131lar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl\u00fcn anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta denge h\u00e2lindeki bir tersinir tepkimede, \u00fcr\u00fcn deri\u015fimlerinin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n (her biri kendi katsay\u0131s\u0131 kadar kuvvette) giren deri\u015fimlerinin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na (yine katsay\u0131lar\u0131 kadar kuvvette) oran\u0131 sabittir. Bir t\u00fcr denklemde yer alm\u0131yorsa o terim ifadeden do\u011fal olarak \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Denge Sabiti \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \\(A + B \\rightleftharpoons C + D\\) tepkimesi i\u00e7in (t\u00fcm katsay\u0131lar 1) denge deri\u015fimleri \\([A] = 0.5\\ \\text{mol\/L}\\), \\([B] = 0.3\\ \\text{mol\/L}\\), \\([C] = 0.4\\ \\text{mol\/L}\\) ve \\([D] = 0.2\\ \\text{mol\/L}\\) olsun.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ K_c = \\frac{[C]^1[D]^1}{[A]^1[B]^1} = \\frac{0.4 \\times 0.2}{0.5 \\times 0.3} = \\frac{0.08}{0.15} \\approx 0.5333 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\frac{1}{K_c} = \\frac{1}{0.5333} \\approx 1.875 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(K_c \\approx 0.5333\\); \\(K_c &lt; 1\\) oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in denge kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k girenlerdedir. Ters tepkimenin denge sabiti ise \\(K_c \\approx 1.875\\) olur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00d6nce <strong>dengelenmi\u015f bir kimyasal denklem<\/strong>le ba\u015flay\u0131n. Dengeleme konusunda yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/\">Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleyici<\/a> arac\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giren Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, denkleminizin sol taraf\u0131nda ka\u00e7 t\u00fcr bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re \"1 giren\" ya da \"2 giren\" se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin. <strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk giren i\u00e7in <strong>A Katsay\u0131s\u0131 (a)<\/strong> ve <strong>A Deri\u015fimi [A]<\/strong> alan\u0131n\u0131 birimiyle birlikte (mol\/L veya mmol\/L) doldurun. 2 giren se\u00e7tiyseniz <strong>B Katsay\u0131s\u0131 (b)<\/strong> ve <strong>B Deri\u015fimi [B]<\/strong> alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da girin.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve denge deri\u015fimlerini girin: <strong>C Katsay\u0131s\u0131 (c)<\/strong>, <strong>C Deri\u015fimi [C]<\/strong> ve \u2014 varsa \u2014 <strong>D Katsay\u0131s\u0131 (d)<\/strong> ile <strong>D Deri\u015fimi [D]<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>Deri\u015fim Denge Sabiti<\/strong> \\(K_c\\), <strong>Ters Tepkimenin Denge Sabiti<\/strong> \\(1\/K_c\\) ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin mi girenlerin mi bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren <strong>Denge Konumu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Denge Sabiti Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Tersinir bir tepkime, girenler ile \u00fcr\u00fcnler e\u015fit miktara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durmaz \u2014 ileri ve geri tepkime h\u0131zlar\u0131 birbirine e\u015fit oldu\u011funda de\u011fi\u015fmeyi b\u0131rak\u0131r. O anda <em>denge<\/em> bile\u015fimi sabitlenir ve denge ifadesinin verdi\u011fi oran, o s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tepkimeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir sabit olur. Bu sabit olan \\(K_c\\), net de\u011fi\u015fim durmadan \u00f6nce tepkimenin \u00fcr\u00fcnlere do\u011fru ne kadar ilerledi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n<p>\\(K_c\\)'nin de\u011feri denge konumunun bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir \\(K_c\\) (kabaca \\(10^3\\)'ten b\u00fcy\u00fck), tepkimenin neredeyse tamamen \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015ftu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir: dengede hemen her \u015fey \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \\(K_c\\) (kabaca \\(10^{-3}\\)'ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck), \u00e7ok az \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Aradaki de\u011ferler, dengede girenlerle \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ger\u00e7ekten kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m h\u00e2linde oldu\u011funu ifade eder. \\(K_c\\)'nin dengeye <em>ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131<\/em> ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n \u2014 bu bir tepkime h\u0131z\u0131 sorunudur ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/arrhenius-denklemi-2\/\">Arrhenius Denklemi<\/a> ile ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Her tepkimenin bir de tersi vard\u0131r ve bu ters tepkimenin denge sabiti, \u00f6tekinin tersidir: \\(K_{ters} = 1\/K_{ileri}\\). Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \\(1\/K_c\\)'yi de vermesinin nedeni budur \u2014 ters y\u00f6n soruldu\u011funda ya da tablolardaki de\u011ferlerin tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetlerken i\u015finize yarar.<\/p>\n<p>\\(K_c\\) s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Deri\u015fim, bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya hacim de\u011fi\u015ftirmek denge konumunu kayd\u0131r\u0131r (Le Chatelier ilkesi) ama \\(K_c\\)'yi asla de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; onu yaln\u0131zca s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardaki de\u011ferleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken hepsinin ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ait oldu\u011funu mutlaka kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 deri\u015fimlerini de\u011fil, denge deri\u015fimlerini girin.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, <em>denge an\u0131nda<\/em> var olan deri\u015fimleri bekler. Elinizde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 deri\u015fimleri ve tek bir denge de\u011feri varsa, \u00f6nce bir ICE tablosu (ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7\u2013de\u011fi\u015fim\u2013denge) kurup kalan denge deri\u015fimlerini hesaplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Denklem dengelenmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Girdi\u011finiz katsay\u0131lar kuvvet olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r; dengelenmemi\u015f bir denklem yanl\u0131\u015f bir \\(K_c\\) verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Saf kat\u0131lar ve s\u0131v\u0131lar ifadeye girmez.<\/strong> Denge ifadesinde yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f t\u00fcrler (ve \\(K_p\\) i\u00e7in gazlar) yer al\u0131r. Tepkimenizde kat\u0131 ya da saf s\u0131v\u0131 varsa onu giren veya \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na katmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 en fazla 2 giren ve 2 \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131r.<\/strong> Daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcr i\u00e7eren tepkimeler i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kal\u0131b\u0131 elle uygulay\u0131n: her \u00fcr\u00fcn deri\u015fimini kendi katsay\u0131s\u0131 kuvvetine y\u00fckselterek pay k\u0131sm\u0131na, her giren deri\u015fimini yine kendi katsay\u0131s\u0131 kuvvetine y\u00fckselterek payda k\u0131sm\u0131na yaz\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birimler otomatik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong> mmol\/L cinsinden girilen deri\u015fimler hesaplamadan \u00f6nce mol\/L'ye \u00e7evrilir; sonu\u00e7 anlaml\u0131 olsun diye t\u00fcm de\u011ferlerin ayn\u0131 birim sisteminde olmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\\(K_c\\) bi\u00e7imsel olarak birimsizdir.<\/strong> Deri\u015fimler birim ta\u015f\u0131sa da termodinamik denge sabitleri aktiviteler cinsinden tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 yal\u0131n bir say\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Denge problemlerinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman molar k\u00fctlelerden haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler yer al\u0131r. K\u00fctle ile deri\u015fim aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molarity-calculator\/\">Molarite<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molality-calculator\/\">Molalite<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Girenlerin ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin denge deri\u015fimlerinden Kc denge sabitini hesaplay\u0131n. Dengelenmi\u015f denkleminizdeki stokiyometrik katsay\u0131lar\u0131 ve deri\u015fimleri girin; Kc, 1\/Kc de\u011ferlerini ve tepkimenin \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fc giren mi lehine oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3812\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}