{"id":3819,"date":"2026-10-07T12:02:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kutle-spektrometresi-m-z-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:02:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:02:53","slug":"kutle-spektrometresi-m-z-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kutle-spektrometresi-m-z-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fctle Spektrometresi m\/z Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u0130yonun m\/z De\u011ferini Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3819\" data-favorite-title=\"K\u00fctle Spektrometresi m\/z\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kutle-spektrometresi-m-z-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir iyonun n\u00f6tr k\u00fctlesi, y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131 ve addukt k\u00fctlesinden k\u00fctle\/y\u00fck oran\u0131n\u0131 (m\/z) hesaplay\u0131n. Protonlanm\u0131\u015f, sodyumlanm\u0131\u015f, amonyumlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlar\u0131 destekler.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kutle-spektrometresi-m-z-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3819\" data-post=\"3819\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">\u0130yon (Analit) K\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"yon_analit_ktlesi\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 573.35\" min=\"0\" value=\"573.35\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">Da<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn veya iyonun n\u00f6tr k\u00fctlesi, dalton cinsinden (say\u0131sal olarak g\/mol ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Y\u00fck Numaras\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">z<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"yk_numaras\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1, 2\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">\u0130yonun mutlak y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin iki kez protonlanm\u0131\u015f [M+2H]\u00b2\u207a peptidi i\u00e7in 2<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Ad\u00fckt K\u00fctlesi (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u0394<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"adkt_ktlesi_istee_bal\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"\u00f6rn. H\u207a i\u00e7in 1,007276, ad\u00fckt yoksa 0\" step=\"any\" value=\"1.007276\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">Da<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Ad\u00fckt\u00fcn ekledi\u011fi k\u00fctle: H\u207a +1,007276, Na\u207a +22,989218, K\u207a +38,963158, NH\u2084\u207a +18,033823; deprotonasyon [M\u2212H]\u207b i\u00e7in negatif de\u011fer girin (\u22121,007276)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3819\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> K\u00fctle Spektrumu Tahmini<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>K\u00fctle-Y\u00fck Oran\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">m\/z<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"Da\/e (m\/z)\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam \u0130yon K\u00fctlesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"Da\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3819\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>K\u00fctle Spektrometrisi m\/z Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ m\/z = \\frac{M + \\Delta}{z} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 analitin dalton cinsinden n\u00f6tr k\u00fctlesi (say\u0131sal olarak g\/mol ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\Delta\\) \u2014 add\u00fct\u00fcn ekledi\u011fi k\u00fctle, dalton cinsinden (\u00f6rne\u011fin H\u207a i\u00e7in \\(+1.007276\\) Da, [M\u2212H]\u207b i\u00e7in \\(-1.007276\\) Da)<\/li>\n<li>\\(z\\) \u2014 y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131, iyonun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcklerin mutlak say\u0131s\u0131 (1, 2, 3\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m\/z\\) \u2014 k\u00fctle\/y\u00fck oran\u0131; Da\/e cinsinden raporlan\u0131r (\u00e7o\u011funlukla yaln\u0131zca m\/z ya da Th olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, iyonun k\u00fctle spektrumunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnece\u011fi konumu verir: iyonun toplam k\u00fctlesi (analit ve varsa add\u00fctler) bunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>K\u00fctle Spektrometresi m\/z \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> n\u00f6tr monoizotopik k\u00fctlesi 573,35 Da olan bir peptit, tek protonlanm\u0131\u015f iyon [M+H]\u207a olarak g\u00f6zlemleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ m\/z = \\frac{M + \\Delta}{z} = \\frac{573.35 + 1.007276}{1} = \\frac{574.357276}{1} = 574.3573 \\text{ Da\/e} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> iyon 574,3573 m\/z konumunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve toplam iyon k\u00fctlesi 574,3573 Da'd\u0131r. z = 1 oldu\u011fundan izotop pikleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 Da arayla dizilir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130yon (analit) k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> girin \u2014 molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn dalton cinsinden n\u00f6tr monoizotopik k\u00fctlesini (varsay\u0131lan de\u011fer 573,35 Da'd\u0131r).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fcklerin mutlak say\u0131s\u0131 olarak ayarlay\u0131n; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ift protonlanm\u0131\u015f iyon [M+2H]\u00b2\u207a i\u00e7in 2. Bu de\u011fer 1 ya da daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tam say\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Add\u00fct k\u00fctlesini girin (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131):<\/strong> H\u207a i\u00e7in 1.007276, Na\u207a i\u00e7in 22.989218, K\u207a i\u00e7in 38.963158, NH\u2084\u207a i\u00e7in 18.033823; add\u00fct yoksa 0. Deprotonlanm\u0131\u015f iyonlar [M\u2212H]\u207b i\u00e7in negatif de\u011fer (\u22121.007276) kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7larda, hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve izotop aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte <strong>k\u00fctle\/y\u00fck oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong>toplam iyon k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>m\/z Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>K\u00fctle spektrometrisinde cihaz k\u00fctleyi do\u011frudan \u00f6l\u00e7mez; iyonlar\u0131 k\u00fctle\/y\u00fck oranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \\(m\/z\\) ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden k\u00fctleleri olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 iki iyon, y\u00fckleri farkl\u0131ysa spektrumda ayn\u0131 konumda g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Pik konumu bir k\u00fctle spektrometresinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel bilgi oldu\u011fundan, \\(m\/z\\)'yi anlamak spektrumlar\u0131n yorumlanmas\u0131, bilinmeyen bile\u015fiklerin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve deneylerin planlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunludur.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131 \\(z\\) etkisi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Tek proton ta\u015f\u0131yan 10.000 Da'l\u0131k bir protein yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.001 m\/z'de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fctle analiz\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 protein 20 protonla, [M+20H]\u00b2\u2070\u207a olarak, 501 m\/z civar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer \u2014 rahat\u00e7a aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde. Kolayca \u00e7ok y\u00fckl\u00fc iyon olu\u015fturan elektrosprey iyonizasyonunun, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 k\u00fctle aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki cihazlarla b\u00fcy\u00fck biyomolek\u00fclleri eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fck, izotop desenlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Her iyon, do\u011fal izotoplardan (ba\u015fta \u00b9\u00b3C) kaynaklanan bir pik k\u00fcmesi verir. Bu pikler \\(1\/z\\) Da arayla dizilir: tek y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlarda 1 Da, \u00e7ift y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlarda 0,5 Da, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlarda 0,33 Da arayla ve bu \u015fekilde devam eder. \u0130zotop aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okumak, bilinmeyen bir pikin y\u00fck durumunu belirlemenin standart yoludur \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \\(z &gt; 1\\) oldu\u011funda bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 otomatik olarak raporlar.<\/p>\n<p>Add\u00fct k\u00fctlesi, iyonla\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda analite ba\u011flanan her \u015feyi hesaba katar. Pozitif modda bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir protondur; ancak LC-MS'de sodyum, potasyum ve amonyum add\u00fctleri yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Negatif modda tipik olan deprotonasyon [M\u2212H]\u207b oldu\u011fundan add\u00fct k\u00fctlesini negatif girersiniz. \\(m\/z\\), add\u00fct\u00fcn tam de\u011ferine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen spektrumlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011ferlerle e\u015fle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in do\u011fru add\u00fct\u00fc belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in monoizotopik k\u00fctleler kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> Ortalama (kimyasal) k\u00fctleler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcller i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen m\/z'yi bir daltonun kesri kadar, b\u00fcy\u00fck molek\u00fcller i\u00e7in daha fazla kayd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hidrojen atomu k\u00fctlesini de\u011fil, proton k\u00fctlesini kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> H\u207a 1.007276 Da'd\u0131r; n\u00f6tr hidrojen atomu ise 1.007825 Da. Bu 0,00055 Da'l\u0131k fark y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckte \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Add\u00fct k\u00fctleleri ba\u011flanan t\u00fcm t\u00fcrleri kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> [M+2H]\u00b2\u207a i\u00e7in analit k\u00fctlesini bir kez, y\u00fck\u00fc 2 ve add\u00fct k\u00fctlesini 1.007276 (tek bir H\u207a) olarak girin \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015feyle \u00e7arpma yapmaz; isterseniz iki proton i\u00e7in 2.014552 girebilirsiniz. [M+H+Na]\u00b2\u207a i\u00e7in ise z = 2 ile 23.996494 (1.007276 + 22.989218) girersiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nokta y\u00fck\u00fc varsayar.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ekte elektronlar\u0131n k\u00fctlesi ihmal edilebilir (her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,00055 Da) oldu\u011fundan elektron kaybetmek ya da kazanmak, k\u00fctleyi tipik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm do\u011frulu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha az de\u011fi\u015ftirir \u2014 g\u00fcvenle yok say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Negatif iyon modu:<\/strong> add\u00fct\u00fc negatif say\u0131 olarak girin. \\(z\\) y\u00fcklerin mutlak say\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131 pozitif kal\u0131r; polarite spektrumun i\u015faretini etkiler, \\(m\/z\\) de\u011ferini de\u011fil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yayg\u0131n referans k\u00fctleleri:<\/strong> H\u207a +1.007276, Na\u207a +22.989218, K\u207a +38.963158, NH\u2084\u207a +18.033823, Cl\u207b \u221234.969402 ([M+Cl]\u207b add\u00fctleri i\u00e7in, pozitif add\u00fct olarak z = 1 ile eklenir).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130yon yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve y\u00fck da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/formal-yuk-hesaplayici\/\">Formal Y\u00fck hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> y\u00fck\u00fcn hangi atomda oldu\u011funu belirlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/empirik-formul-hesaplama\/\">Basit Form\u00fcl hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ise n\u00f6tr analitin bile\u015fimini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Numune haz\u0131rlamada kullan\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molarity-calculator\/\">Molarite hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/iyonik-kuvvet-hesaplama\/\">\u0130yonik Kuvvet hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir iyonun n\u00f6tr k\u00fctlesi, y\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131 ve addukt k\u00fctlesinden k\u00fctle\/y\u00fck oran\u0131n\u0131 (m\/z) hesaplay\u0131n. Protonlanm\u0131\u015f, sodyumlanm\u0131\u015f, amonyumlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok y\u00fckl\u00fc iyonlar\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}