{"id":3820,"date":"2026-10-07T12:03:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molalite-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:03:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:03:00","slug":"molalite-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molalite-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Molalite Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcden molalite hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3820\" data-favorite-title=\"Molalite\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molalite-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesini mol\/kg cinsinden hesaplay\u0131n. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcneni k\u00fctle veya mol say\u0131s\u0131 olarak girin, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesini ekleyin; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol say\u0131s\u0131na ve molaliteye an\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molalite-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3820\" data-post=\"3820\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Giri\u015f y\u00f6ntemi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"giri_yntemi\"><option value=\"mass\" selected>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesi + molar k\u00fctle<\/option><option value=\"moles\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"znen_ktlesi\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 58.44\" min=\"0\" value=\"58.44\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"g\" selected>g<\/option><option value=\"mg\">mg<\/option><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><option value=\"oz\">oz<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddenin k\u00fctlesi (\u00f6rn. 58,44 g NaCl)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">Molar k\u00fctle<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"molar_ktle\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 58.44\" min=\"0\" value=\"58.44\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin bir mol\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi (NaCl \u2248 58,44, glikoz \u2248 180,16)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"znen_miktar_mol\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-6 calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-6\">mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Mol cinsinden zaten verilmi\u015f olan madde miktar\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-6\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-8\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">m\u209b<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"zc_ktlesi\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 500\" min=\"0\" value=\"500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"g\" selected>g<\/option><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><option value=\"mg\">mg<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><option value=\"oz\">oz<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">Yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi (\u00f6rn. su), toplam \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin de\u011fil<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3820\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Molalite<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"mol\/kg\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"mol\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"kg\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3820\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Molalite Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ b = \\frac{n_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen}}}{m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc (kg)}}} \\quad \\text{burada} \\quad n_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen}} = \\frac{m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen (g)}}}{M} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(b\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesi (mol\/kg)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen}}\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol cinsinden miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc}}\\) \u2014 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi, kilogram cinsinden (kg)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen}}\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f maddenin gram cinsinden k\u00fctlesi (g)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin molar k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Molalite, bir kilogram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol say\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 zaten mol cinsinden biliniyorsa do\u011frudan ilk denklem kullan\u0131l\u0131r; yaln\u0131zca k\u00fctle biliniyorsa \u00f6nce ikinci denklemle mole \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Molalite \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 58,44 g sodyum klor\u00fcr (NaCl, molar k\u00fctle 58,44 g\/mol) 500 g suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesini bulun.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n = \\frac{58.44 \\text{ g}}{58.44 \\text{ g\/mol}} = 1 \\text{ mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc}} = 500 \\text{ g} = 0.5 \\text{ kg} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ b = \\frac{1 \\text{ mol}}{0.5 \\text{ kg}} = 2 \\text{ mol\/kg} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesi 2 mol\/kg'dir (2 molal, yani 2 m'lik bir NaCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Molalite Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Giri\u015f y\u00f6ntemini<\/strong> se\u00e7in: \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f maddenin k\u00fctlesini biliyorsan\u0131z \"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesi + molar k\u00fctle\" se\u00e7ene\u011fini, mol say\u0131s\u0131 elinizdeyse \"\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131 (mol)\" se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fctle y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7tiyseniz <strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> girin ve birimini (g, mg, kg, lb veya oz) belirleyin; ard\u0131ndan maddenin <strong>molar k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden yaz\u0131n. Yayg\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenler i\u00e7in 58,44 (NaCl) veya 180,16 (glukoz) gibi de\u011ferleri kullanabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>Mol y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7tiyseniz <strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131n\u0131 (mol)<\/strong> do\u011frudan girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesini<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in. Buraya yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin suyun k\u00fctlesi), \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin toplam k\u00fctlesi de\u011fil.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: mol\/kg cinsinden <strong>molalite<\/strong>, ayr\u0131ca hesaplanan <strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve kilograma \u00e7evrilmi\u015f <strong>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Molalite Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Molalite (\\(b\\) simgesi, bazen \\(m\\) olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r) bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin deri\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr: her bir kilogram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde ka\u00e7 mol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Litre ba\u015f\u0131na <em>\u00e7\u00f6zelti<\/em> \u00fczerinden ifade edilen molariteden farkl\u0131 olarak molalite yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn <em>k\u00fctlesine<\/em> dayan\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan ve bas\u0131n\u00e7tan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir s\u0131v\u0131 genle\u015fse de b\u00fcz\u00fclse de k\u00fctlesi de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n<p>1 mol\/kg'l\u0131k bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti (genellikle \"1 molal\" ya da \"1 m\" denir) her kilogram \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcde bir mol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen i\u00e7erir. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 0,5 kg suda 1 mol NaCl, 2 mol\/kg verir \u2014 bu, 1 m'lik bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden iki kat deri\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n<p>Molalite, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda \u00f6nemlidir. Kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesi ve donma noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesi denklemlerinde (koligatif \u00f6zellikler), kriyoskopik ve ebuliyoskopik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc aktivitesini i\u00e7eren termodinamik ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131larda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bununla birlikte sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda molarite veya k\u00fctle y\u00fczdesi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha pratiktir; deri\u015fim temelli hesaplar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/c1v1-c2v2-seyreltme\/\">C1V1 = C2V2 seyreltme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Molalite kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na <em>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc<\/em> \u00fczerinden tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu veya laboratuvar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne olursa olsun ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc miktarlar\u0131 her zaman ayn\u0131 molaliteyi verir. Ters y\u00f6nde \u2014 tart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rnekten tanecik say\u0131s\u0131na \u2014 gitmek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-mol-cevirici\/\">atomlar\u0131 mole \u00e7evirici<\/a> de i\u015finize yarayabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesi, \u00e7\u00f6zelti k\u00fctlesi de\u011fil.<\/strong> En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata, \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin toplam k\u00fctlesini girmektir. Elinizde yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6zelti k\u00fctlesi varsa \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n: \\(m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc}} = m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6zelti}} - m_{\\text{\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen}}\\).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molar k\u00fctle do\u011fru olmal\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol say\u0131s\u0131 do\u011frudan girdi\u011finiz molar k\u00fctleye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hidratl\u0131 tuzlarda (\u00f6rne\u011fin CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u00b75H<sub>2<\/sub>O) kristal suyunu da molar k\u00fctleye dahil edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birimler otomatik \u00e7evrilir.<\/strong> K\u00fctleleri gram, miligram, kilogram, libre veya ons cinsinden girebilirsiniz; hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 her \u015feyi dahili olarak mol\/kg'ye \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molalite ile molarite birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/strong> 1 m (molal) \u00e7\u00f6zelti ile 1 M (molar) \u00e7\u00f6zelti genellikle farkl\u0131 miktarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen i\u00e7erir. Molalite \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fctlesini, molarite ise \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin son hacmini kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler.<\/strong> Molalite yaln\u0131zca stokiyometrik bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131p ayr\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na (NaCl suda iyonlara ayr\u0131l\u0131r) ya da taneciklerin nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemez; koligatif \u00f6zellik hesaplar\u0131nda van 't Hoff \u00e7arpan\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca hesaba katman\u0131z gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca pozitif de\u011ferler.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n pozitif olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister; anlams\u0131z bir sonu\u00e7 yerine hata iletisi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in k\u00fctleleri s\u0131f\u0131r girebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molalitesini mol\/kg cinsinden hesaplay\u0131n. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcneni k\u00fctle veya mol say\u0131s\u0131 olarak girin, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesini ekleyin; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol say\u0131s\u0131na ve molaliteye an\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}