{"id":3822,"date":"2026-10-07T12:03:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:03:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:03:27","slug":"sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Reaktif Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Reaktifi ve \u00dcr\u00fcn Verimini Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3822\" data-favorite-title=\"S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Hangi reaktifin s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu, olu\u015fabilecek en fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve ne kadar fazlal\u0131k reaktifin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemin katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve iki reaktifin mevcut mol say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3822\" data-post=\"3822\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Reaktif A<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Reaktif A Ad\u0131 (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"reaktif_a_ad_istee_bal\" id=\"field-2\" placeholder=\"e.g. H\u2082\" step=\"any\" value=\"H\u2082\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">A&#039;n\u0131n katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">a<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"ann_katsays\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"2\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemedeki katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">A&#039;n\u0131n mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">n(A)<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"ann_mol_says\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 5\" min=\"0\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">mol<\/div><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-5\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Reaktif B<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-6\">Reaktif B Ad\u0131 (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"reaktif_b_ad_istee_bal\" id=\"field-6\" placeholder=\"e.g. O\u2082\" step=\"any\" value=\"O\u2082\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-7\">B&#039;nin katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">b<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"bnin_katsays\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-7\">Denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemedeki katsay\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-8\"><label for=\"field-8\">B&#039;nin mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">n(B)<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"bnin_mol_says\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 3\" min=\"0\" value=\"3\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-8\">mol<\/div><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-9\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-10\"><label for=\"field-10\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Ad\u0131 (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"rn_ad_istee_bal\" id=\"field-10\" placeholder=\"e.g. H\u2082O\" step=\"any\" value=\"H\u2082O\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-11\"><label for=\"field-11\">\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"rnn_katsays\" id=\"field-11\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-11\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"2\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-11\">Denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemedeki hedef \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3822\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Tepkime Analizi<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Reaktif<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Olu\u015fabilecek En Fazla \u00dcr\u00fcn<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n(product)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"mol\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Fazla Reaktif<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kalan Fazla Reaktif<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"mol\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kalan Fazla Miktar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\" data-unit=\"%\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3822\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\xi_A = \\frac{n_A}{a}, \\qquad \\xi_B = \\frac{n_B}{b} \\\\ \\xi_{\\min} = \\min\\!\\left( \\frac{n_A}{a},\\ \\frac{n_B}{b} \\right) \\\\ n_{\\text{\u00fcr\u00fcn}} = c \\cdot \\xi_{\\min} \\\\ n_{\\text{kalan fazlal\u0131k}} = n_{\\text{fazlal\u0131k}} - b_{\\text{fazlal\u0131k}} \\cdot \\xi_{\\min} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(n_A\\), \\(n_B\\) \u2014 reaktif A'n\u0131n ve reaktif B'nin mevcut mol say\u0131lar\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(a\\), \\(b\\) \u2014 A ve B'nin denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemedeki stoikiometrik katsay\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(c\\) \u2014 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemedeki stoikiometrik katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\xi\\) \u2014 her reaktifin izin verdi\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkime ilerleme miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Her reaktifin mol say\u0131s\u0131 kendi katsay\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Sonucu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan reaktif s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tepkimenin daha az ilerlemesine izin verir ve \u00f6nce t\u00fckenir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> hidrojen, oksijende \\(2H_2 + O_2 \\rightarrow 2H_2O\\) denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemine g\u00f6re yanar. Elinizde 5 mol \\(H_2\\) ve 3 mol \\(O_2\\) var. Hangi reaktif s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve ne kadar su olu\u015fur?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\xi_{H_2} = \\frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \\ \\text{mol}, \\qquad \\xi_{O_2} = \\frac{3}{1} = 3 \\ \\text{mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\(2.5 &lt; 3\\) oldu\u011fundan \u00f6nce hidrojen t\u00fckenir: s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif \\(H_2\\)'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n_{H_2O} = 2 \\times 2.5 = 5 \\ \\text{mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>Harcanan oksijen: \\(1 \\times 2.5 = 2.5\\) mol. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla artan oksijen \\(3 - 2.5 = 0.5\\) mol olur; bu da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131n \\(\\frac{0.5}{3} \\times 100 \\approx 16.67\\%\\) kadar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif \u2014 \\(H_2\\); olu\u015fabilecek en fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn \u2014 5 mol \\(H_2O\\); fazlal\u0131k reaktif \u2014 \\(O_2\\), geriye 0,5 mol (%16,67) kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00d6ncelikle kimyasal denkleminizin denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan emin olun \u2014 katsay\u0131lar ger\u00e7ek mol oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gerekirse <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-denklemleri-dengeleme\/\">Kimyasal Denklem Dengeleyici<\/a> arac\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7larda etiket olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere <strong>reaktif A ad\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin H\u2082).<\/li>\n<li>Denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemden <strong>A katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve mevcut <strong>A mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reaktif B<\/strong> i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n: ad (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131), <strong>B katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve <strong>B mol say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131) ve denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemden <strong>\u00fcr\u00fcn katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif<\/strong>, mol cinsinden <strong>olu\u015fabilecek en fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong>, <strong>fazlal\u0131k reaktif<\/strong>, ondan kalan mol say\u0131s\u0131 ve artan y\u00fczdesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir kimyasal tepkimede reaktifler, denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemin stoikiometrik katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi sabit oranlarda t\u00fcketilir. Uygulamada reaktifler tam bu oranlarda sa\u011flanmaz; bunlardan biri genellikle denklemin gerektirdi\u011finden g\u00f6rece daha az miktarda bulunur. \u0130\u015fte bu reaktif <em>s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktiftir<\/em>: tamamen t\u00fckendi\u011fi anda tepkime durur, di\u011fer reaktiften ne kadar kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Geriye kalan reaktif ise <em>fazlal\u0131k reaktiftir<\/em>. Elinize ger\u00e7ekten ge\u00e7ecek \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif belirler, ortamda bulunan toplam madde miktar\u0131 de\u011fil. Kimyac\u0131lar\u0131n verimi tahmin etmeden \u00f6nce daima s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktifi belirlemesinin nedeni budur: fazlal\u0131k reaktifin miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak hi\u00e7bir ek \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki reaktifi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n pratik bir yolu, her birinin mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi katsay\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6lerek en b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkime ilerleme miktar\u0131 \\(\\xi\\) de\u011ferini bulmakt\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fer kazan\u0131r ve s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktifin de\u011feridir. Bu ilerleme miktar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \\(c\\) katsay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131rsa teorik (en b\u00fcy\u00fck) verim bulunur. \u0130ki de\u011fer birbirine e\u015fitse kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m stoikiometriktir: her iki reaktif de tamamen t\u00fcketilir ve hi\u00e7bir fazlal\u0131k kalmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Denklem denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 girdi\u011finiz katsay\u0131lara g\u00fcvenir. Yanl\u0131\u015f katsay\u0131lar yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif ve yanl\u0131\u015f verim anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Miktarlar mol cinsinden olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Verileriniz gram cinsindense \u00f6nce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn: k\u00fctleyi mol k\u00fctlesine b\u00f6l\u00fcn (<a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-kutlesi\/\">Atom K\u00fctlesi<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131n) ya da tanecik say\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-mol-cevirici\/\">Atomlar\u0131 Mole D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tepkimenin tamamen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Verilen sonu\u00e7 teorik bir en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferdir. Ger\u00e7ek verimler; tamamlanmayan tepkimeler, yan tepkimeler, denge s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar nedeniyle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca iki reaktif.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 veya daha fazla reaktifli tepkimeler i\u00e7in her reaktifin \\(n\/a\\) de\u011ferini hesaplay\u0131n; en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fer, ayn\u0131 ilkeyle s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktifi g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131f\u0131r mol \u00f6zel durum olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r:<\/strong> miktar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r olan reaktif otomatik olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 kabul edilir ve hi\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015famaz.<\/li>\n<li>Gaz faz\u0131ndaki problemlerde miktarlar ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta hacim olarak verilmi\u015fse, hacim oranlar\u0131 mol oranlar\u0131na e\u015fittir; hacimleri do\u011frudan girebilirsiniz \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ideal-gaz-kanunu\/\">\u0130deal Gaz Yasas\u0131<\/a>'n\u0131n tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 mant\u0131k ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hangi reaktifin s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu, olu\u015fabilecek en fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve ne kadar fazlal\u0131k reaktifin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemin katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve iki reaktifin mevcut mol say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3822\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}