{"id":3824,"date":"2026-10-07T12:06:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ozmotik-basinc-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:06:02","slug":"ozmotik-basinc-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ozmotik-basinc-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin Osmotik Bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3824\" data-favorite-title=\"Ozmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ozmotik-basinc-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131; molaritesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve van &#039;t Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden van &#039;t Hoff denklemi \u03c0 = iMRT ile hesaplay\u0131n. Sonu\u00e7lar atm, kPa, mmHg ve psi cinsinden g\u00f6sterilir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-biology\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ozmotik-basinc-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3824\" data-post=\"3824\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Molarite<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"molarite\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.1\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><option value=\"umol_l\">\u00b5mol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn molar deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/label><div class=\"term\">T<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"scaklk\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"e.g. 25\" step=\"0.01\" value=\"25\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">van &#039;t Hoff Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"term\">i<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"van_t_hoff_faktr\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131: glikoz\/sakkaroz i\u00e7in 1, NaCl i\u00e7in ~2, CaCl\u2082 i\u00e7in ~3<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3824\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Osmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Osmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03c0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"atm\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Osmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"kPa\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Osmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"mmHg\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Osmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"psi\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3824\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Ozmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\pi = i \\cdot M \\cdot R \\cdot T \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\pi\\) \u2014 ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 (atm)<\/li>\n<li>\\(i\\) \u2014 van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin molar deri\u015fimi (mol\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 ideal gaz sabiti, \\(0.082057\\ \\text{L\u00b7atm\/(mol\u00b7K)}\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131k (K)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu denklem van 't Hoff denklemidir: seyreltik bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n, ideal bir gaz\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler; burada gaz molek\u00fcllerinin rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Ozmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 25 \u00b0C'de 0,1 mol\/L glikoz \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi. Glikoz ayr\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \\(i = 1\\) kabul edilir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15\\ \\text{K} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\pi = 1 \\times 0.1 \\times 0.082057 \\times 298.15 = 2.4465\\ \\text{atm} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,4465 atm'dir; bu de\u011fer 247,9 kPa, 1859,4 mmHg veya 35,95 psi'ye e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin <strong>molar deri\u015fimini<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (mol\/L, mmol\/L veya \u00b5mol\/L).<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin <strong>s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin ve \u00b0C, K veya \u00b0F se\u00e7in. De\u011fer otomatik olarak kelvine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> girin: glikoz, s\u00fckroz veya \u00fcre i\u00e7in 1; NaCl i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 2; CaCl\u2082 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7 panelinden <strong>ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong> atm, kPa, mmHg veya psi cinsinden okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ozmotik Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7, yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgen bir zardan saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7ine akmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye uygulanmas\u0131 gereken bas\u0131n\u00e7t\u0131r. Zar, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc molek\u00fcllerinin ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin verir ama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irmez; bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc do\u011fal olarak seyreltik taraftan deri\u015fik tarafa do\u011fru hareket eder \u2014 bu s\u00fcrece ozmoz denir. Ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7, bu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in gereken birim alana d\u00fc\u015fen kuvvettir.<\/p>\n<p>Ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n dikkat \u00e7ekici yan\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131, kimliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Par\u00e7ac\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fit olan 0,1 mol\/L'lik bir \u015feker \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile 0,1 mol\/L'lik bir protein \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ayn\u0131 ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00fcretir. Van 't Hoff denkleminin ideal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur: zara \u00e7arpan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131, kab\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na \u00e7arpan gaz molek\u00fcllerine \u00e7ok benzer bi\u00e7imde davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kavram biyoloji ve t\u0131pta hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. H\u00fccre zarlar\u0131 yar\u0131 ge\u00e7irgendir; bu nedenle kan plazmas\u0131n\u0131n, damar i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ve diyaliz \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinin ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131 dikkatle denetlenmelidir \u2014 h\u00fccrelerle izotonik olan s\u0131v\u0131lar net su hareketine yol a\u00e7maz, hipertonik veya hipotonik \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler ise h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcz\u00fclmesine ya da \u015fi\u015fmesine neden olur. Kimya ve m\u00fchendislikte ise ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 ters ozmozu y\u00f6nlendirir; deniz suyunu tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmada ve suyu, ozmotik e\u011fime kar\u015f\u0131 bir zardan ge\u00e7irerek ar\u0131tmada kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7 budur.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucunuzu yorumlarken, elektrolitlerde van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bas\u0131nc\u0131 katlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. 0,1 mol\/L'lik NaCl \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, her form\u00fcl biriminin iki iyona ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (Na\u207a ve Cl\u207b), 0,1 mol\/L'lik glikoz \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131 ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00fcretir. Stok bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi hedef deri\u015fime seyreltmenin yolunu ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/c1v1-c2v2-seyreltme\/\">C1V1 = C2V2 seyreltme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> faydal\u0131 bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>van 't Hoff Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Se\u00e7imi<\/h2>\n<p>van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \\(i\\), \u00e7\u00f6zelti i\u00e7inde bir form\u00fcl biriminin ka\u00e7 par\u00e7ac\u0131k \u00fcretti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen<\/th>\n<th>Ayr\u0131\u015fma<\/th>\n<th>\\(i\\) (ideal)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Glikoz, s\u00fckroz, \u00fcre<\/td>\n<td>Yok<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NaCl, KCl, NaNO\u2083<\/td>\n<td>2 iyon<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CaCl\u2082, MgSO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>3 iyon<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AlCl\u2083<\/td>\n<td>4 iyon<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerde iyon e\u015fle\u015fmesi ve iyonlar aras\u0131 \u00e7ekimler, etkin \\(i\\) de\u011ferini ideal de\u011ferin biraz alt\u0131na indirir; bu \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek deri\u015fimlerde belirgindir. \u00d6rne\u011fin deniz suyu deri\u015fimindeki NaCl i\u00e7in etkin fakt\u00f6r 2'den \u00e7ok 1,8'e yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca ideal, seyreltik \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler.<\/strong> Van 't Hoff denklemi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n etkile\u015fmedi\u011fini varsayar. Y\u00fcksek deri\u015fimlerde ger\u00e7ek ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011ferden sapar; do\u011fruluk i\u00e7in ozmotik katsay\u0131n\u0131n hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tam ayr\u0131\u015fma varsay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, girdi\u011finiz \\(i\\) de\u011ferini do\u011frudan uygular. Zay\u0131f elektrolitler veya deri\u015fik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elektrolitler i\u00e7in biliyorsan\u0131z deneysel etkin fakt\u00f6r\u00fc girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen zardan ge\u00e7memelidir.<\/strong> Hesaplama, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcye ge\u00e7irgen ama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnene ge\u00e7irgen olmayan zarlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen zardan s\u0131zarsa (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcllerin bir\u00e7ok biyolojik zardan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi gibi) sabit bir ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k do\u011frudan etkilidir.<\/strong> Ozmotik bas\u0131n\u00e7 mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131kla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi 25 \u00b0C'den 35 \u00b0C'ye \u0131s\u0131tmak ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k %3 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Temelindeki matematik, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131na uygulanm\u0131\u015f ideal gaz yasas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ilgili bas\u0131n\u00e7 hesaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ideal-gaz-kanunu\/\">ideal gaz yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/dalton-yasasi\/\">Dalton yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, di\u011fer gaz ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7in ise <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/birlesik-gaz-kanunu\/\">birle\u015fik gaz yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> da faydal\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131; molaritesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve van 't Hoff fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden van 't Hoff denklemi \u03c0 = iMRT ile hesaplay\u0131n. Sonu\u00e7lar atm, kPa, mmHg ve psi cinsinden g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-3824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-biyokimya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}