{"id":3825,"date":"2026-10-07T12:06:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:06:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:06:16","slug":"normalite-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Normalite Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin Normalitesini Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3825\" data-favorite-title=\"Normalite\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin normalitesini (e\u015fde\u011fer deri\u015fim) molaritesinden ya da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi ve mol k\u00fctlesinden hesaplay\u0131n. E\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve hacmi girerek N de\u011ferini eq\/L cinsinden bulun.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3825\" data-post=\"3825\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hesaplama Y\u00f6ntemi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"hesaplama_yntemi\"><option value=\"molarity\" selected>Molarite ve e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/option><option value=\"mass\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesi, mol k\u00fctlesi ve hacim<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">E\u015fde\u011ferlik Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (n)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"edeerlik_faktr_n\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"2\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na H\u207a \/ OH\u207b iyon say\u0131s\u0131 (asit\u2013baz) veya aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131 (redoks)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-3\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Molariteden<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Molarite<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"molarite\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.1\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol_l\" selected>mol\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmol_l\">mmol\/L<\/option><option value=\"umol_l\">\u00b5mol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin mol deri\u015fimi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-6\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti Hacmi<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"zelti_hacmi\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 500\" min=\"0\" value=\"500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"ml\" selected>mL<\/option><option value=\"l\">L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin toplam hacmi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-6\" hidden><span class=\"font-semibold\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen K\u00fctle&#039;sinden<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-7\" hidden><label for=\"field-9\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen K\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">m<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"znen_ktlesi\" id=\"field-9\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-9\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 9.8\" min=\"0\" value=\"9.8\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-10\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"g\" selected>g<\/option><option value=\"mg\">mg<\/option><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-9\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddenin k\u00fctlesi<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-8\" hidden><label for=\"field-11\">Mol K\u00fctlesi<\/label><div class=\"term\">M\u2098<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"mol_ktlesi\" id=\"field-11\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-11 calc-info-11\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 98.079\" min=\"0\" value=\"98.079\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-11\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-11\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin molek\u00fcl k\u00fctlesi (\u00f6rn. H\u2082SO\u2084 i\u00e7in 98,079)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-9\" hidden><label for=\"field-12\">\u00c7\u00f6zelti Hacmi<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"zelti_hacmi\" id=\"field-12\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-12\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 500\" min=\"0\" value=\"500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-13\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"ml\" selected>mL<\/option><option value=\"l\">L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-12\">\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin toplam hacmi<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3825\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Normalite Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Normalite<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"eq\/L\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen E\u015fde\u011ferleri<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">eq<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"eq\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Miktar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"mol\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3825\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Normalite Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ N = \\frac{n \\cdot m}{M_m \\cdot V} = n \\cdot M \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 normalite, litre ba\u015f\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer cinsinden (eq\/L, k\u0131saca N ile de g\u00f6sterilir)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n\\) \u2014 e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc: asit ve bazlar i\u00e7in form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na \\(H^+\\) veya \\(OH^-\\) iyonu say\u0131s\u0131, redoks tepkimelerinde ise form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(m\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi (g)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_m\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn mol k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin hacmi (L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin molaritesi (mol\/L)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Normalite, bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin deri\u015fimini litre ba\u015f\u0131na kimyasal e\u015fde\u011fer cinsinden ifade eder. Molarite ile e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn her mol\u00fc \\(n\\) adet tepkime birimi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Normalite \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>{example}<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin molaritesi 0,1 mol\/L'dir. S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, \\(H_2SO_4\\), molek\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131na iki proton verdi\u011finden \\(n = 2\\)'dir. \u00c7\u00f6zeltinin toplam hacmi 500 mL'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{mol} = M \\times V = 0.1 \\ \\tfrac{\\text{mol}}{\\text{L}} \\times 0.5 \\ \\text{L} = 0.05 \\ \\text{mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{eq} = n \\times \\text{mol} = 2 \\times 0.05 = 0.1 \\ \\text{eq} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ N = \\frac{\\text{eq}}{V} = \\frac{0.1 \\ \\text{eq}}{0.5 \\ \\text{L}} = 0.2 \\ \\text{eq\/L} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> normalite 0,2 eq\/L'dir (0,2 N); 500 mL \u00e7\u00f6zeltide 0,1 e\u015fde\u011fer ve 0,05 mol \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>{\/example}<\/p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hesaplama Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listesini a\u00e7\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6zelti hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerinize g\u00f6re <em>Molarite ve e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> ya da <em>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen k\u00fctlesi, mol k\u00fctlesi ve hacim<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u015fde\u011ferlik Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc (n)<\/strong> girin \u2014 asit\u2013baz kimyas\u0131nda form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na \\(H^+\\)\/\\(OH^-\\) iyon say\u0131s\u0131, redoks tepkimelerinde ise form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Molarite y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7tiyseniz: <strong>Molarite<\/strong> de\u011ferini birimiyle birlikte (mol\/L, mmol\/L veya \u00b5mol\/L) ve <strong>\u00c7\u00f6zelti Hacmini<\/strong> mL ya da L cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fctle y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7tiyseniz: <strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen K\u00fctlesini<\/strong> (g, mg veya kg), <strong>Mol K\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden (\u00f6rne\u011fin \\(H_2SO_4\\) i\u00e7in 98,079) ve <strong>\u00c7\u00f6zelti Hacmini<\/strong> girin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: eq\/L cinsinden normalite, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn e\u015fde\u011fer say\u0131s\u0131 ve mol cinsinden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen miktar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Normalite Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Normalite, e\u015fde\u011fer deri\u015fim olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin her litresine d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen <em>e\u015fde\u011fer<\/em> say\u0131s\u0131na dayanan bir deri\u015fim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. E\u015fde\u011fer, bir mol \\(H^+\\) iyonu (asit\u2013baz titrasyonlar\u0131nda), bir mol \\(OH^-\\) iyonu ya da bir mol elektron (redoks tepkimelerinde) veren veya bunlarla tepkimeye giren madde miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Normalite N ya da eq\/L simgesiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin \"0,5 N \u00e7\u00f6zelti\" litre ba\u015f\u0131na 0,5 e\u015fde\u011fer i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p>Normalite ile molarite aras\u0131ndaki temel fark e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1 M hidroklorik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ayn\u0131 zamanda 1 N'dir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her HCl molek\u00fcl\u00fc bir proton verir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1 M s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi 2 N'dir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \\(H_2SO_4\\) molek\u00fcl\u00fc iki proton verebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla normalite, \u00e7\u00f6zeltide ne kadar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bulundu\u011funu de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek tepkime kapasitesini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Normalite en \u00e7ok titrasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda i\u015fe yarar. \\(N_1\\) normaliteli ve \\(V_1\\) hacimli bir asit, \\(N_2\\) normaliteli ve \\(V_2\\) hacimli bir baz\u0131 n\u00f6tralle\u015ftirdi\u011finde, son noktada basit \\(N_1 V_1 = N_2 V_2\\) ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu, seyreltme ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n klasik bi\u00e7imidir \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/c1v1-c2v2-seyreltme\/\">C1V1 = C2V2 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131zla<\/a> daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Normalite y\u00fcr\u00fcyen tepkimeye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti farkl\u0131 durumlerde farkl\u0131 normalitelere sahip olabilir. \\(H_3PO_4\\) tamamen n\u00f6tralle\u015ftirildi\u011finde 3 N'dir; tepkime bir ya da iki protondan sonra duruyorsa yaln\u0131zca 1 N veya 2 N olur. Benzer \u015fekilde \\(KMnO_4\\) asitli \u00e7\u00f6zeltide 5 (Mn +7'den +2'ye gider), n\u00f6tr veya hafif bazik \u00e7\u00f6zeltide 3 e\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahiptir. E\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc daima ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fcr\u00fcyen tepkimeye uygun se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan E\u015fde\u011ferlik Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<th>T\u00fcr<\/th>\n<th>E\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \\(n\\)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HCl, HNO\u2083, CH\u2083COOH<\/td>\n<td>Monoprotik asit<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2082SO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>Diprotik asit<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u2083PO\u2084<\/td>\n<td>Triprotik asit<\/td>\n<td>1, 2 veya 3 (tepkimeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NaOH, KOH<\/td>\n<td>Monobazik baz<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ca(OH)\u2082, Ba(OH)\u2082<\/td>\n<td>Dibazik baz<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KMnO\u2084 (asitli)<\/td>\n<td>Redoks y\u00fckseltgeni<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KMnO\u2084 (n\u00f6tr\/bazik)<\/td>\n<td>Redoks y\u00fckseltgeni<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Na\u2082CO\u2083 (tam n\u00f6tralle\u015fme)<\/td>\n<td>Tuz \/ baz<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve eksiksiz tepkimeye girdi\u011fini varsayar; zay\u0131f asit ve bazlar\u0131n k\u0131smen ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmaz.<\/li>\n<li>E\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, inceledi\u011finiz tepkimeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmelidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f \\(n\\) kullanmak, normalite hesaplar\u0131nda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hata kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Normalite s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zelti hacmi s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fir. Hassas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ya da belirtin (genellikle 25 \u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li>Normalite farkl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7in toplanamaz; yaln\u0131zca ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn molariteleri toplanabilir. \u00c7\u00f6zeltileri birle\u015ftirirken \u00f6nce molariteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin mol k\u00fctlesine ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, elementlerinin atom k\u00fctlelerini toplay\u0131n \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-kutlesi\/\">Atom K\u00fctle hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/atom-mol-cevirici\/\">Atom'dan Mol'e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a>, temelde yatan mol hesaplar\u0131nda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Redoks titrasyonlar\u0131nda \\(n\\)'yi se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/redoks-reaksiyonlarini-dengeleme-2\/\">Redoks Tepkimelerini Dengeleme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ile elektron dengesini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin normalitesini (e\u015fde\u011fer deri\u015fim) molaritesinden ya da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi ve mol k\u00fctlesinden hesaplay\u0131n. E\u015fde\u011ferlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve hacmi girerek N de\u011ferini eq\/L cinsinden bulun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}