{"id":3833,"date":"2026-10-07T12:31:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:31:47","slug":"raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Raoult Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u0130deal s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3833\" data-favorite-title=\"Raoult Yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Raoult yasas\u0131yla ideal iki bile\u015fenli bir s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve buhar faz\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini hesaplay\u0131n. Her iki bile\u015fenin mol kesirlerini ve saf buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3833\" data-post=\"3833\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">1. bile\u015fenin mol kesri<\/label><div class=\"term\">x\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"1_bileenin_mol_kesri\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.4\" min=\"0\" max=\"1\" value=\"0.4\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-1\">S\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda 1. bile\u015fene ait mol kesri (varsay\u0131lan \u00f6rnekte benzen)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">2. bile\u015fenin mol kesri<\/label><div class=\"term\">x\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"2_bileenin_mol_kesri\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.6\" min=\"0\" max=\"1\" value=\"0.6\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">x\u2081 + x\u2082 toplam\u0131 1 olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">1. bile\u015fenin saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">P\u2081\u00b0<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"1_bileenin_saf_buhar_basnc\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 95.1\" min=\"0\" value=\"95.1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mmHg\" selected>mmHg<\/option><option value=\"kPa\">kPa<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"bar\">bar<\/option><option value=\"psi\">psi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saf 1. bile\u015fenin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (25 \u00b0C&#039;de benzen)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">2. bile\u015fenin saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">P\u2082\u00b0<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"2_bileenin_saf_buhar_basnc\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 28.4\" min=\"0\" value=\"28.4\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mmHg\" selected>mmHg<\/option><option value=\"kPa\">kPa<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"bar\">bar<\/option><option value=\"psi\">psi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta saf 2. bile\u015fenin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (25 \u00b0C&#039;de toluen)<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3833\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Raoult yasas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u2192<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>1. bile\u015fenin k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">p\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>2. bile\u015fenin k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">p\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">P<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>1. bile\u015fenin buhar bile\u015fimi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">y\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>2. bile\u015fenin buhar bile\u015fimi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">y\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3833\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Raoult Yasas\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ p_1 = x_1 P_1\\degree, \\quad p_2 = x_2 P_2\\degree, \\quad P = p_1 + p_2 = x_1 P_1\\degree + x_2 P_2\\degree \\\\\\ y_1 = \\frac{p_1}{P}, \\quad y_2 = \\frac{p_2}{P} \\\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(p_1\\), \\(p_2\\) \u2014 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerinde bile\u015fen 1'in ve bile\u015fen 2'nin k\u0131smi buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(x_1\\), \\(x_2\\) \u2014 bile\u015fenlerin <em>s\u0131v\u0131<\/em> faz\u0131ndaki mol kesirleri (\\(x_1 + x_2 = 1\\))<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_1\\degree\\), \\(P_2\\degree\\) \u2014 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saf bile\u015fenlerin buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin \u00fczerindeki toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(y_1\\), \\(y_2\\) \u2014 bile\u015fenlerin <em>buhar<\/em> faz\u0131ndaki mol kesirleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Raoult yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re her bile\u015fenin k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 faz\u0131ndaki mol kesrinin ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki saf bile\u015fenin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir. Toplam bas\u0131n\u00e7 k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n toplam\u0131d\u0131r; buhar\u0131n bile\u015fimi ise Dalton yasas\u0131ndan bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Raoult Yasas\u0131 \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 25 \u00b0C'deki bir benzen\u2013toluen s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 molce %40 benzen ve %60 toluen i\u00e7eriyor. 25 \u00b0C'de saf benzenin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 95,1 mmHg, saf tolueninki 28,4 mmHg'dir. Toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve buhar\u0131n bile\u015fimini bulal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ p_{\\text{benzen}} = x_1 P_1\\degree = 0.4 \\times 95.1 = 38.04 \\text{ mmHg} \\\\ p_{\\text{toluen}} = x_2 P_2\\degree = 0.6 \\times 28.4 = 17.04 \\text{ mmHg} \\\\ P = 38.04 + 17.04 = 55.08 \\text{ mmHg} \\\\ y_1 = \\frac{38.04}{55.08} = 0.6905, \\quad y_2 = 0.3095 \\<br \/>\n{\/formula}<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 <strong>55,08 mmHg<\/strong> (7,34 kPa); buhar <strong>%69,05 mol benzen<\/strong> ve <strong>%30,95 mol toluen<\/strong> i\u00e7eriyor. Buhar, s\u0131v\u0131ya g\u00f6re (%40 mol) daha fazla benzen i\u00e7erir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benzen daha u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fendir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>1. bile\u015fenin mol kesrini<\/strong> (\\(x_1\\)) 0 ile 1 aras\u0131nda bir say\u0131 olarak girin. \u00d6ntan\u0131ml\u0131 \u00f6rnekte bu bile\u015fen, \\(x_1 = 0.4\\) olan benzendir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2. bile\u015fenin mol kesrini<\/strong> (\\(x_2\\)) girin. \u0130ki kesrin toplam\u0131 1 olmal\u0131d\u0131r; 1. bile\u015fen i\u00e7in 0,4 girdiyseniz buraya 0,6 girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1. bile\u015fenin saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\\(P_1\\degree\\)) girin ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden birimini (mmHg, kPa, atm, bar veya psi) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2. bile\u015fenin saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\\(P_2\\degree\\)) <em>ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta<\/em>, kendi birim se\u00e7imiyle girin.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar \\(p_1\\) ve \\(p_2\\), toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 \\(P\\) (di\u011fer birimlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f haliyle) ve buhar faz\u0131n\u0131n mol kesirleri \\(y_1\\) ve \\(y_2\\). Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 her ad\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Raoult Yasas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Frans\u0131z kimyager Fran\u00e7ois-Marie Raoult taraf\u0131ndan 1887'de form\u00fcle edilen Raoult yasas\u0131, ideal bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. \u0130ki s\u0131v\u0131 ideal bir \u00e7\u00f6zelti olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, di\u011fer bile\u015fenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her birini seyreltir ve k\u0131smi buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131daki mol kesriyle tam orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bunun nedeni, her bile\u015fenden s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde daha az molek\u00fcl bulunmas\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla birim zamanda buhar faz\u0131na ge\u00e7en molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yasa, buhar\u2013s\u0131v\u0131 dengesi kimyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturur. Bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 neden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klar \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kaynama-noktasi-yukselmesi-hesaplayici\/\">kaynama noktas\u0131 y\u00fckselmesinin<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/donma-noktasi-dusmesi-hesaplama\/\">donma noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesinin<\/a> temeli budur \u2014 ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n tekrar tekrar buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dam\u0131tma kolonlar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131nda yatar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lardan \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli bir nokta, s\u0131v\u0131 ile buhar bile\u015fimi aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. Bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerindeki buhar, her zaman <strong>daha u\u00e7ucu<\/strong> bile\u015fen (saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olan bile\u015fen) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha zengindir. Benzen\u2013toluen \u00f6rne\u011finde s\u0131v\u0131 %40 benzen i\u00e7erirken buhar yakla\u015f\u0131k %69 benzendir. Bu zenginle\u015fme, dam\u0131tman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u015feydir: her buharla\u015fma ad\u0131m\u0131, daha u\u00e7ucu bile\u015feni biraz daha yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Saf buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerinin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z 25 \u00b0C'de de\u011filse, bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kullanmadan \u00f6nce her saf bile\u015fenin ger\u00e7ek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 bir tablodan bulun (veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/clausius-clapeyron-hesaplama\/\">Clausius\u2013Clapeyron denklemiyle<\/a> tahmin edin).<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal \u00e7\u00f6zelti:<\/strong> Raoult yasas\u0131, iki bile\u015fenin birbirleriyle, kendileriyle etkile\u015fti\u011fi kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkile\u015fti\u011fini varsayar. Benzen\/toluen, hekzan\/heptan veya yak\u0131n izomerler gibi kimyasal olarak benzer s\u0131v\u0131larda en iyi sonucu verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pozitif sapma:<\/strong> farkl\u0131 molek\u00fcller birbirini benzer molek\u00fcllerden <em>daha az<\/em> \u00e7ekiyorsa (\u00f6rn. etanol\/su), ger\u00e7ek toplam bas\u0131n\u00e7 Raoult yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden <em>daha y\u00fcksektir<\/em> ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m minimum kaynamal\u0131 azeotrop olu\u015fturabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Negatif sapma:<\/strong> farkl\u0131 molek\u00fcller birbirini <em>daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/em> \u00e7ekiyorsa (\u00f6rn. aseton\/kloroform), ger\u00e7ek bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclenin <em>alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/em>; kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m maksimum kaynamal\u0131 azeotrop olu\u015fturabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> her iki saf buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak anlams\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>U\u00e7ucu olmayan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenler:<\/strong> 2. bile\u015fen u\u00e7ucu de\u011filse (\\(P_2\\degree \\approx 0\\)), toplam bas\u0131n\u00e7 \\(P = x_1 P_1\\degree\\) bi\u00e7imine indirgenir \u2014 koligatif \u00f6zellik hesaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan seyreltme bi\u00e7imi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ok bile\u015fenli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlara genelleme:<\/strong> ikiden fazla bile\u015fen i\u00e7in yapman\u0131z gereken, t\u00fcm bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in \\(x_i P_i\\degree\\) terimlerini toplamakt\u0131r; buradaki iki bile\u015fenli bi\u00e7im en yayg\u0131n durumudur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lgili denge hesaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/bolusme-katsayisi-hesaplama\/\">b\u00f6l\u00fcm katsay\u0131s\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/denge-sabiti-hesaplama\/\">denge sabiti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raoult yasas\u0131yla ideal iki bile\u015fenli bir s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n toplam buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve buhar faz\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini hesaplay\u0131n. Her iki bile\u015fenin mol kesirlerini ve saf buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}