{"id":3834,"date":"2026-10-07T12:38:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/itk-rf-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:38:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:38:55","slug":"itk-rf-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/itk-rf-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nce tabaka kromatografisi Rf hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">\u0130TK lekesinin Rf de\u011ferini bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3834\" data-favorite-title=\"TLC Rf\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/itk-rf-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"TLC lekenizin ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollar\u0131 girin; hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc (Rf) ay\u0131rma kalitesinin yorumlamas\u0131yla birlikte verir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/itk-rf-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3834\" data-post=\"3834\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Plaka \u00fczerindeki mesafeler<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Lekenin kat etti\u011fi mesafe<\/label><div class=\"term\">ds<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"lekenin_kat_ettii_mesafe\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 36\" min=\"0\" value=\"36\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mm\" selected>mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Taban \u00e7izgisinden (ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131) lekenin merkezine kadar olan mesafe<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc cephesinin kat etti\u011fi mesafe<\/label><div class=\"term\">df<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"zc_cephesinin_kat_ettii_mesafe\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 60\" min=\"0\" value=\"60\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mm\" selected>mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Taban \u00e7izgisinden (ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131) \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc cephesine kadar olan mesafe<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3834\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Rf<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Yorum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3834\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>TLC Rf form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ R_f = \\frac{d_s}{d_f} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(R_f\\) \u2014 retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (birimsizdir, her zaman 0 ile 1 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r)<\/li>\n<li>\\(d_s\\) \u2014 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden lekenin <strong>merkezine<\/strong> olan uzakl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>\\(d_f\\) \u2014 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesine olan uzakl\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, bir bile\u015fi\u011fin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcye k\u0131yasla plakada ne kadar yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir: \u00f6n cepheyle birlikte hareket eden bir bile\u015fi\u011fin \\(R_f\\) de\u011feri 1, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayan bir bile\u015fi\u011finkiyse 0'd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>TLC Rf \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>{example}<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir silika jel plakas\u0131nda leke ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden 36 mm yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesi ise ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden 60 mm'ye ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ R_f = \\frac{d_s}{d_f} = \\frac{36\\ \\text{mm}}{60\\ \\text{mm}} = 0.6 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(R_f = 0.600\\). Leke, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesinin kat etti\u011fi mesafenin %60'\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131; bu de\u011fer tan\u0131mlama ve ay\u0131rma i\u00e7in iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<p>{\/example}<\/p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden (\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131) lekenizin <strong>merkezine<\/strong> kadar olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn, <em>Lekenin Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yol<\/em> alan\u0131na girin ve birimi (mm, cm veya in) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Ayn\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesine kadar olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ve yine uygun birimi se\u00e7erek <em>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00d6n Cephesinin Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yol<\/em> alan\u0131na girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Retansiyon Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> sonucunu, yorumlamas\u0131 ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m aritmeti\u011fiyle birlikte <em>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/em> alt\u0131nda okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Her iki uzakl\u0131k da ayn\u0131 ko\u015fuda, ayn\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmelidir. Birimleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z (\u00f6rne\u011fin leke cm, \u00f6n cephe mm olarak) hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6lmeye ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 otomatik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr; b\u00f6ylece Rf yine do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h2>TLC'de retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130nce tabaka kromatografisi (TLC), bile\u015fikleri iki kuvvet aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fmeyle ay\u0131r\u0131r: bile\u015fikleri plakada yukar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen hareketli faz (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc) ve onlar\u0131 geri tutan durgun faz (genellikle silika veya al\u00fcmina). Polar bir bile\u015fik polar silikaya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flan\u0131r ve neredeyse k\u0131p\u0131rdamaz; polar olmayan bir bile\u015fikse \u00e7ok az etkile\u015fir ve neredeyse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesiyle birlikte yol al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \\(R_f\\), bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 tek bir say\u0131ya indirger. Ayn\u0131 plakada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen iki mesafenin oran\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in birimsizdir ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar ilerledi\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r \u2014 leke ile \u00f6n cephe do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden kaydedip ko\u015fular aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fey ham mesafeler de\u011fil, Rf de\u011ferleridir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir Rf de\u011feri, ancak sabit bir ko\u015fullar dizisinde bile\u015fi\u011fin fiziksel bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi say\u0131l\u0131r: ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc sistemi, ayn\u0131 durgun faz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k. \u00d6zde\u015f ko\u015fullarda ayn\u0131 Rf'yi veren (ve birlikte damlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek leke olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen) bilinen bir standart ile bilinmeyen \u00f6rnek, ikisinin ayn\u0131 bile\u015fik oldu\u011funun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sunar. Rf ayr\u0131ca bir tepkimeyi de\u011ferlendirmenin pratik arac\u0131d\u0131r: ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maddesinin kaybolmas\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 bir Rf'de beliren yeni bir leke, tepkimenin ilerledi\u011fini s\u00f6yler; bu, i\u015flem sonras\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yuzde-verim-hesaplayici\/\">verim y\u00fczdesini<\/a> kontrol etmekle do\u011fal bi\u00e7imde birle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Silika jelde pratik bir kural olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,15 ile 0,8 aras\u0131ndaki Rf yararl\u0131d\u0131r. 0,3\u20130,5 civar\u0131ndaki de\u011ferler ay\u0131rma ile ko\u015fu s\u00fcresinin en iyi bile\u015fimini verir; kimyac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc polaritesini, kritik lekeler bu pencereye gelene kadar ayarlamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Rf yaln\u0131zca ayn\u0131 plaka \u00fczerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/strong> Standartlar\u0131 ve bilinmeyen \u00f6rnekleri yan yana ko\u015fun ya da en az\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 partiden plakalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kapta, ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcyle geli\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lekenin merkezine kadar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/strong> Yay\u0131lan veya kuyruk yapan lekeler konumu belirsizle\u015ftirir; bu durumda ya bir aral\u0131k bildirin ya da say\u0131ya g\u00fcvenmeden \u00f6nce eluenti iyile\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisi ba\u015fta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcye de\u011ferse bile\u015fikler plakan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc havuzuna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ve mesafeler anlams\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6n cepheyi hemen i\u015faretleyin.<\/strong> \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesi plaka \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra dakikalar i\u00e7inde buharla\u015f\u0131r; kaybolmadan \u00f6nce kur\u015fun kalemle \u00e7izin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6n cephenin yeterince ilerlemesine izin verin.<\/strong> \u00c7ok k\u0131sa bir ko\u015fu t\u00fcm lekeleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7izgisine yak\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr; tipik geli\u015ftirme mesafesi 5\u20137 cm'dir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rf tek ba\u015f\u0131na hi\u00e7bir zaman kimli\u011fi kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/strong> \u0130ki farkl\u0131 bile\u015fik ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc sisteminde ayn\u0131 Rf'yi payla\u015fabilir. \u0130kinci ve farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc sistemiyle, birlikte damlatmayla (co-spot) ya da ba\u015fka bir teknikle do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>TLC'yi bir tepkimeyi izlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rken her reaktiften ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar bulundu\u011funu bilmek i\u015fe yarar \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/sinirlayici-reaktif-hesaplama\/\">s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 reaktif<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molarite-hesaplama\/\">molarite<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz lekeleri kurman\u0131za ve yorumlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TLC lekenizin ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6n cephesinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yollar\u0131 girin; hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, retansiyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc (Rf) ay\u0131rma kalitesinin yorumlamas\u0131yla birlikte verir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3834\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}