{"id":3837,"date":"2026-10-07T12:41:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/su-sertligi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:41:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:41:40","slug":"su-sertligi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/su-sertligi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Su Sertli\u011fi Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Kalsiyum ve magnezyum de\u011ferlerinden su sertli\u011fi hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3837\" data-favorite-title=\"Su Sertli\u011fi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/su-sertligi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"\u00d6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kalsiyum ve magnezyum deri\u015fimlerini girin; su sertli\u011fi hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z bunlar\u0131 CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L olarak toplam sertli\u011fe \u00e7evirir, suyu yumu\u015faktan \u00e7ok serte kadar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r ve sonucu galon ba\u015f\u0131na grain, Alman ve Frans\u0131z derecesi olarak da g\u00f6sterir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/su-sertligi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3837\" data-post=\"3837\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Kalsiyum (Ca\u00b2\u207a)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Ca<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kalsiyum_ca\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 50\" min=\"0\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mgL\" selected>mg\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmolL\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Su \u00f6rne\u011finde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen kalsiyum iyonu konsantrasyonu<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Magnezyum (Mg\u00b2\u207a)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Mg<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"magnezyum_mg\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mgL\" selected>mg\/L<\/option><option value=\"mmolL\">mmol\/L<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Su \u00f6rne\u011finde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen magnezyum iyonu konsantrasyonu<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3837\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Su sertli\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam sertlik<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">TH<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>TH<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Di\u011fer birimlerde<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3837\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Su Sertli\u011fi Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ TH = \\left[ \\text{Ca}^{2+} \\right] \\times \\frac{M_{\\text{CaCO}_3}}{M_{\\text{Ca}}} + \\left[ \\text{Mg}^{2+} \\right] \\times \\frac{M_{\\text{CaCO}_3}}{M_{\\text{Mg}}} \\]\n\\[ TH = 2.497 \\times \\left[ \\text{Ca}^{2+} \\right] + 4.118 \\times \\left[ \\text{Mg}^{2+} \\right] \\quad \\text{(mg\/L as CaCO}_3\\text{, with ion concentrations in mg\/L)} \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(TH\\) \u2014 toplam sertlik (CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\left[ \\text{Ca}^{2+} \\right]\\) \u2014 kalsiyum iyonu deri\u015fimi (mg\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\left[ \\text{Mg}^{2+} \\right]\\) \u2014 magnezyum iyonu deri\u015fimi (mg\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M_{\\text{CaCO}_3} = 100.09\\) g\/mol, \\(M_{\\text{Ca}} = 40.078\\) g\/mol, \\(M_{\\text{Mg}} = 24.305\\) g\/mol \u2014 mol k\u00fctleleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, her iyonun deri\u015fimini su sertli\u011finin standart referans maddesi olan kalsiyum karbonat e\u015fde\u011ferine \u00e7evirir ve iki katk\u0131y\u0131 toplar. Deri\u015fimleriniz mmol\/L cinsinden verilmi\u015fse, \u00f6nce mg\/L'ye \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in iyonun mol k\u00fctlesiyle (Ca\u00b2\u207a i\u00e7in 40.078, Mg\u00b2\u207a i\u00e7in 24.305) \u00e7arp\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Su Sertli\u011fi \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>{formula}<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir evin musluk suyunda 50 mg\/L kalsiyum ve 10 mg\/L magnezyum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsun. Toplam sertlik nedir?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ TH_{\\text{Ca}} = 50 \\times \\frac{100.09}{40.078} = 50 \\times 2.497 = 124.9 \\text{ mg\/L as CaCO}_3 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ TH_{\\text{Mg}} = 10 \\times \\frac{100.09}{24.305} = 10 \\times 4.118 = 41.2 \\text{ mg\/L as CaCO}_3 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ TH = 124.9 + 41.2 = 166.0 \\text{ mg\/L as CaCO}_3 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> toplam sertlik <strong>CaCO\u2083 cinsinden 166,0 mg\/L<\/strong> olup su <strong>sert su<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girer (121\u2013180 mg\/L aral\u0131\u011f\u0131). Di\u011fer birimlerle bu de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k galon ba\u015f\u0131na 9,7 grain, 9,3 Alman derecesi (\u00b0dH), 16,6 Frans\u0131z derecesi (\u00b0fH), 1,659 mmol\/L ve CaCO\u2083 cinsinden 3,318 mEq\/L'e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. Sertli\u011fin y\u00fczde 75,2'sini kalsiyum, y\u00fczde 24,8'ini magnezyum olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>{\/formula}<\/p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Su Sertli\u011fi Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kalsiyum (Ca\u00b2\u207a)<\/strong> alan\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kalsiyum deri\u015fimini girin ve birim olarak <strong>mg\/L<\/strong> ya da <strong>mmol\/L<\/strong> se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Magnezyum (Mg\u00b2\u207a)<\/strong> alan\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz magnezyum deri\u015fimini girin ve birimini se\u00e7in. Her iki de\u011fer de s\u0131f\u0131r ya da daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131 ve en az biri s\u0131f\u0131rdan farkl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toplam sertlik<\/strong> sonucunu CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L olarak okuyun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sertlik s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (yumu\u015fak, orta sertlikte, sert veya \u00e7ok sert), di\u011fer birimlerdeki e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011ferleri ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Su Sertli\u011fi Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Su sertli\u011fi, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok de\u011ferlikli metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr; pratikte bunlar neredeyse tamamen kalsiyum (Ca\u00b2\u207a) ve magnezyum (Mg\u00b2\u207a) iyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u011fmur suyu kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131, tebe\u015fir, al\u00e7\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 gibi minerallerden s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrken kalsiyum ve magnezyum bile\u015fiklerini \u00e7\u00f6zer; bu nedenle sert su tortul kayal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde, yumu\u015fak su ise granitin jeolojiye h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu yerlerde tipiktir.<\/p>\n<p>Sertlik geleneksel olarak \"CaCO\u2083 cinsinden\" ifade edilir: sertlik yaratan her iyon, ayn\u0131 etkiyi yapacak kalsiyum karbonat k\u00fctlesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece farkl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar tek bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir hale gelir. Yayg\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma aral\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: 0\u201360 mg\/L (CaCO\u2083 cinsinden) yumu\u015fak su, 61\u2013120 mg\/L orta sertlikte, 121\u2013180 mg\/L sert ve 180 mg\/L \u00fczeri \u00e7ok sert su \u2014 bunlar DS\u00d6'n\u00fcn ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Jeoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu'nun (USGS) kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aral\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sertlik esas olarak sa\u011fl\u0131ktan de\u011fil, pratik kullan\u0131mdan kaynaklanan nedenlerle \u00f6nemlidir. Sert su su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda, kazanlarda, bula\u015f\u0131k makinelerinde ve s\u0131cak su borular\u0131nda kire\u00e7 olu\u015fturur, sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc meydana getirerek deterjanlar\u0131n etkinli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, bardaklarda ve armat\u00fcrlerde lekeler b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yumu\u015fak su ise tersine borular i\u00e7in hafif korozif olabilir. \u0130ki u\u00e7 nokta da tehlikeli de\u011fildir: kalsiyum ve magnezyum ya\u015famak i\u00e7in gerekli minerallerdir ve sert su i\u00e7mek g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bunlardan kar\u015f\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 numunenin di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerini de incelerseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/ph-hesaplama\/\">pH hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/iyonik-kuvvet-hesaplama\/\">iyonik kuvvet hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ilgili su kimyas\u0131 parametrelerini kapsar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucunuzu yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r: 60 mg\/L alt\u0131nda sertlik etkilerini nadiren fark edersiniz; 61\u2013120 mg\/L \u00e7o\u011fu kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uygundur ama hafif kire\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir; 121\u2013180 mg\/L genellikle su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr kire\u00e7 ve belirgin sabun t\u00fcketimi anlam\u0131na gelir; 180 mg\/L \u00fczerinde ise su yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 takmak ya da d\u00fczenli kire\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6zme bak\u0131m\u0131 yapmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u00d6neriler<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca Ca\u00b2\u207a ve Mg\u00b2\u207a say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Fe\u00b2\u207a, Mn\u00b2\u207a, Sr\u00b2\u207a, Al\u00b3\u207a gibi di\u011fer \u00e7ok de\u011ferlikli iyonlar da sertli\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunur; ancak normal i\u00e7me suyunda deri\u015fimleri kalsiyum ve magnezyuma k\u0131yasla ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tuzlar\u0131 de\u011fil, iyonlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/strong> Serbest kalsiyum ve magnezyum iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n deri\u015fimini girin (su analizi raporunda veya Ca ve Mg test \u015feridinde verildi\u011fi gibi), CaCl\u2082 gibi bile\u015fiklerin k\u00fctlesini de\u011fil. Laboratuvar raporunuz deri\u015fimleri mmol\/L cinsinden veriyorsa hesaplama arac\u0131 bunlar\u0131 otomatik olarak \u00e7evirir. Deri\u015fim birimleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7evirim yapmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molarite-hesaplama\/\">molarite hesaplama arac\u0131na<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/\">normalite hesaplama arac\u0131na<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>mg\/L \u2248 ppm.<\/strong> Su i\u00e7in 1 mg\/L pratikte 1 ppm (milyonda bir) ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r; ppm \u00f6l\u00e7en test kitlerinden al\u0131nan de\u011ferler do\u011frudan girilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ge\u00e7ici ve kal\u0131c\u0131 sertlik.<\/strong> Bu ara\u00e7 toplam sertli\u011fi verir. Ge\u00e7ici (karbonat) sertlik kaynatmayla giderilebilir; kal\u0131c\u0131 sertlik giderilemez. Bu y\u00fczden sert su b\u00f6lgelerinde su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kaynatmak sertli\u011fi biraz azaltabilir; geride kalan kire\u00e7 ise \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f CaCO\u2083't\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ev tipi test kitleri<\/strong> genellikle toplam sertli\u011fi do\u011frudan CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L ya da galon ba\u015f\u0131na grain olarak verir (1 gpg = 17,118 mg\/L CaCO\u2083 cinsinden). Kitiniz sertli\u011fi zaten CaCO\u2083 cinsinden veriyorsa bu \u00e7evirime gerek yoktur \u2014 bu ara\u00e7, Ca ve Mg deri\u015fimlerini ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bildi\u011finiz durumlar i\u00e7indir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sert su ve \u00e7\u00f6kelme.<\/strong> \u00c7ok sert su, y\u00fcksek pH ile birlikte oldu\u011funda kire\u00e7 olu\u015fumuna daha yatk\u0131nd\u0131r; az \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen bir tuzun bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden \u00e7\u00f6kekip \u00e7\u00f6kmeyece\u011fini incelemek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/cokelme-tahmini-hesaplayici\/\">\u00e7\u00f6kelme tahmin hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/a> deneyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz kalsiyum ve magnezyum deri\u015fimlerini girin; su sertli\u011fi hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z bunlar\u0131 CaCO\u2083 cinsinden mg\/L olarak toplam sertli\u011fe \u00e7evirir, suyu yumu\u015faktan \u00e7ok serte kadar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r ve sonucu galon ba\u015f\u0131na grain, Alman ve Frans\u0131z derecesi olarak da g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-3837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-stokiyometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}