{"id":3847,"date":"2026-10-08T11:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/elektroliz-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T10:27:13","slug":"elektroliz-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/elektroliz-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektroliz Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Faraday Yasas\u0131na G\u00f6re Elektroliz Birikimi<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3847\" data-favorite-title=\"Elektroliz\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/elektroliz-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Faraday yasas\u0131yla bir elektroliz h\u00fccresinde biriken veya olu\u015fan k\u00fctleyi hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fc, mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve biriken k\u00fctleyi bulmak i\u00e7in ak\u0131m\u0131, s\u00fcreyi, molar k\u00fctleyi ve form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/elektroliz-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3847\" data-post=\"3847\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ak\u0131m<\/label><div class=\"term\">I<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"akm\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"a\" selected>A<\/option><option value=\"ma\">mA<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">H\u00fccreden ge\u00e7en elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">S\u00fcre<\/label><div class=\"term\">t<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"sre\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 30\" min=\"0\" value=\"30\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"s\">s<\/option><option value=\"min\" selected>min<\/option><option value=\"h\">h<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Ak\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcre<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Molar K\u00fctle<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"molar_ktle\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 63.546\" min=\"0\" value=\"63.546\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn molek\u00fcl k\u00fctlesi (\u00f6rnek: Cu i\u00e7in 63,546, Ag i\u00e7in 107,868)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Birimi Ba\u015f\u0131na Elektron Say\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">z<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"rn_birimi_bana_elektron_says\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"2\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131: Ag\u207a \u2192 Ag i\u00e7in 1, Cu\u00b2\u207a \u2192 Cu i\u00e7in 2, Al\u00b3\u207a \u2192 Al i\u00e7in 3<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3847\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Elektroliz Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Elektrik Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"C\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Mol Say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"mol\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Teorik Biriken K\u00fctle<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">m<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"g\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3847\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Elektroliz Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Q = I \\cdot t \\\\ n = \\frac{Q}{z \\cdot F} \\\\ m = n \\cdot M = \\frac{I \\cdot t \\cdot M}{z \\cdot F} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>De\u011fi\u015fkenler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q\\) \u2014 h\u00fccreden ge\u00e7en elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc (coulomb)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 ak\u0131m (amper)<\/li>\n<li>\\(t\\) \u2014 ak\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcre (saniye)<\/li>\n<li>\\(z\\) \u2014 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(F\\) \u2014 Faraday sabiti, \\(96\\,485.33\\ \\text{C\/mol}\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n\\) \u2014 olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn molar k\u00fctlesi (g\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(m\\) \u2014 teorik biriken k\u00fctle (g)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu denklemler Faraday'\u0131n elektroliz yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder: bir elektrotta olu\u015fan madde miktar\u0131, h\u00fccreden ge\u00e7en elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc miktar\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Elektroliz \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir bak\u0131r \u015ferit, CuSO<sub>4<\/sub> banyosunda elektrokaplan\u0131yor. 2 A'l\u0131k ak\u0131m 30 dakika boyunca ge\u00e7iriliyor. Bak\u0131r (\\(M = 63.546\\) g\/mol) Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> iyonlar\u0131ndan birikti\u011fi i\u00e7in \\(z = 2\\) olur.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q = I \\cdot t = 2\\ \\text{A} \\times 1800\\ \\text{s} = 3600\\ \\text{C} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n = \\frac{Q}{z \\cdot F} = \\frac{3600}{2 \\times 96\\,485.33} = 0.018656\\ \\text{mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ m = n \\cdot M = 0.018656 \\times 63.546 \\approx 1.1855\\ \\text{g} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> h\u00fccreden ge\u00e7en y\u00fck 3600 C olup 0,018656 mol bak\u0131r olu\u015fur; bu da elektrotta yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,1855 g bak\u0131r\u0131n birikti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Elektroliz Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>H\u00fccreden ge\u00e7en <strong>Ak\u0131mdaki<\/strong> de\u011feri girin ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden birimi (A veya mA) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Ak\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi <strong>S\u00fcreyi<\/strong> girin ve saniye, dakika veya saat se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Biriken ya da olu\u015fan maddenin <strong>Molar K\u00fctlesini<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden girin (\u00f6rn. Cu i\u00e7in 63,546, Ag i\u00e7in 107,868).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn Birimi Ba\u015f\u0131na Elektron Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (\\(z\\)) girin: Ag<sup>+<\/sup> \u2192 Ag i\u00e7in 1, Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \u2192 Cu i\u00e7in 2, Al<sup>3+<\/sup> \u2192 Al i\u00e7in 3.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: coulomb cinsinden <strong>Elektrik Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong>, olu\u015fan <strong>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Mol Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve gram cinsinden <strong>Teorik Biriken K\u00fctle<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Elektroliz Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Elektroliz, kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen bir redoks reaksiyonunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in do\u011fru ak\u0131m\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimyasal bir i\u015flemdir. Elektroliz h\u00fccresinde iyonlar elektrotlara do\u011fru hareket eder: pozitif iyonlar (katyonlar) katotta elektron kazan\u0131r, negatif iyonlar (anyonlar) anotta elektron kaybeder. Metallerin elektrokaplanmas\u0131, suyun hidrojen ve oksijene ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte saf al\u00fcminyum ve klor \u00fcretimi bu yolla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Elektrik ile kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fim aras\u0131ndaki nicel ili\u015fkiyi Faraday yasalar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Birinci yasaya g\u00f6re elektrotta de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayan maddenin k\u00fctlesi, ge\u00e7en y\u00fck miktar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci yasaya g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 y\u00fck alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 maddelerde olu\u015fan miktarlar, e\u015fde\u011fer a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131yla (molar k\u00fctlenin \\(z\\)'ye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc) orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kisinin birle\u015fimi, bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek denklemi verir: \\(m = \\frac{I \\cdot t \\cdot M}{z \\cdot F}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m birbirini tamamlar. Y\u00fck \\(Q\\), ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar elektrik ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. \\(z \\cdot F\\)'ye b\u00f6lmek bu y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr \u2014 bir mol elektron (96.485 C), bir mol tek de\u011ferli iyonu, yar\u0131m mol \u00e7ift de\u011ferli iyonu indirir ve b\u00f6yle devam eder. Molar k\u00fctleyle \u00e7arpmak ise son ad\u0131mda elektrota birikmesini bekledi\u011finiz k\u00fctleyi gram cinsinden verir.<\/p>\n<p>Hesaplanan teorik birikintiyi elektrotta \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak isterseniz sonucu y\u00fczde olarak ifade edebilirsiniz; bunun i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yuzde-verim-hesaplayici\/\">Y\u00fczde Verim hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n. Hangi t\u00fcr\u00fcn hangi elektrota tepki verdi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/redoks-reaksiyonlarini-dengeleme-2\/\">Redoks Reaksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Dengeleme hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> yar\u0131 reaksiyonlar\u0131 ve \\(z\\) de\u011ferini bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan z ve M De\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yar\u0131 reaksiyon<\/th>\n<th>z<\/th>\n<th>M (g\/mol)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ag<sup>+<\/sup> + e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 Ag<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>107,868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>63,546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zn<sup>2+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 Zn<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>65,38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ni<sup>2+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 Ni<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>58,693<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Al<sup>3+<\/sup> + 3e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 Al<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>26,982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2H<sup>+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>\u2212<\/sup> \u2192 H<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2,016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>%100 ak\u0131m verimi:<\/strong> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, t\u00fcm elektronlar\u0131n hedef reaksiyona gitti\u011fini varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek h\u00fccrelerde yan reaksiyonlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin hidrojen gaz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131) ak\u0131m\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketir; bu y\u00fczden ger\u00e7ek birikinti daha az olur. Verim \u00e7arpan\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z teorik k\u00fctleyi bu de\u011fere b\u00f6l\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit ak\u0131m:<\/strong> form\u00fcl sabit do\u011fru ak\u0131m i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. De\u011fi\u015fken ak\u0131mda \u00f6nce \\(Q\\)'yu bulmak i\u00e7in \\(I\\)'y\u0131 zaman boyunca integralleyin, ard\u0131ndan \\(n = Q\/(zF)\\) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elektrot ba\u015f\u0131na tek \u00fcr\u00fcn:<\/strong> ayn\u0131 elektrotta birka\u00e7 iyon rekabet ediyorsa, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde yaln\u0131zca tercih edilen reaksiyon ilerler; hesaplamay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca o reaksiyona uygulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gaz \u00fcr\u00fcnler:<\/strong> H<sub>2<\/sub> veya O<sub>2<\/sub> gibi gazlarda ayn\u0131 denklemler mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verir; hacme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ideal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 ya da kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131zdaki molar hacmi kullan\u0131n (bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/birlesik-gaz-kanunu\/\">Birle\u015fik Gaz Yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015faret kural\u0131:<\/strong> ak\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc girin. Reaksiyonun y\u00f6n\u00fc (birikme veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme), hangi elektrota bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u0131zl\u0131 zihinsel kontrol i\u00e7in \u015funu akl\u0131n\u0131zda tutun: 1 mol elektron \u2248 96.500 C'dir; yani 1 A'l\u0131k ak\u0131m yakla\u015f\u0131k 26,8 saatte bir faraday y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Elektrokaplama at\u00f6lyelerinde k\u00fctle \u00e7o\u011funlukla kaplama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr: biriken k\u00fctleyi kaplanan alan ve metalin yo\u011funlu\u011funa b\u00f6l\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Birikinti k\u00fctlesi yerine \u00e7\u00f6zelti deri\u015fimi gerekiyorsa \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fckten sonra \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/molarite-hesaplama\/\">Molarite hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/normalite-hesaplayici\/\">Normalite hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> analizi tamamlayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faraday yasas\u0131yla bir elektroliz h\u00fccresinde biriken veya olu\u015fan k\u00fctleyi hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fc, mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve biriken k\u00fctleyi bulmak i\u00e7in ak\u0131m\u0131, s\u00fcreyi, molar k\u00fctleyi ve form\u00fcl birimi ba\u015f\u0131na aktar\u0131lan elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3847\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}