{"id":3907,"date":"2026-10-13T16:35:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ac-reaktans\/"},"modified":"2026-10-13T16:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:35:38","slug":"ac-reaktans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ac-reaktans\/","title":{"rendered":"AC Reaktans"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Kondansat\u00f6r veya bobinin alternatif ak\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tepkiyi bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3907\" data-favorite-title=\"AC Reaktans\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ac-reaktans\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir bile\u015fenin herhangi bir AC frekans\u0131ndaki kapasitif reaktans\u0131n\u0131 (Xc) veya ind\u00fcktif reaktans\u0131n\u0131 (XL) hesaplay\u0131n. Bile\u015fen t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7in, frekans\u0131 ve kapasitans\u0131 ya da end\u00fcktans\u0131 girin; reaktans de\u011ferini ohm cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ac-reaktans\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3907\" data-post=\"3907\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Eleman t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"eleman_tr\"><option value=\"capacitor\" selected>Kondansat\u00f6r (kapasitif reaktans XC)<\/option><option value=\"inductor\">Bobin (ind\u00fcktif reaktans XL)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Frekans (f)<\/label><div class=\"term\">f<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"frekans_f\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1.0E-6\" value=\"1000\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"frekans_birimi\" aria-label=\"Frekans birimi\"><option value=\"Hz\" selected>Hz<\/option><option value=\"kHz\">kHz<\/option><option value=\"MHz\">MHz<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">AC besleme frekans\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">Kapasitans (C)<\/label><div class=\"term\">C<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kapasitans_c\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1.0E-6\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"kapasitans_birimi\" aria-label=\"Kapasitans birimi\"><option value=\"F\">F<\/option><option value=\"mF\">mF<\/option><option value=\"uF\" selected>\u00b5F<\/option><option value=\"nF\">nF<\/option><option value=\"pF\">pF<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Yaln\u0131zca kondansat\u00f6rlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">\u0130nd\u00fcktans (L)<\/label><div class=\"term\">L<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"ndktans_l\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1.0E-6\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"ndktans_birimi\" aria-label=\"\u0130nd\u00fcktans birimi\"><option value=\"H\">H<\/option><option value=\"mH\" selected>mH<\/option><option value=\"uH\">\u00b5H<\/option><option value=\"nH\">nH<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Yaln\u0131zca bobinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3907\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Reaktans sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Reaktans<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">X<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"\u03a9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Reaktans (okunabilir bi\u00e7im)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3907\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>AC Reaktans Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\\[ X_C = \\frac{1}{2\\pi f C} = \\frac{1}{\\omega C} \\\\ X_L = 2\\pi f L = \\omega L \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(X_C\\) \u2014 ohm (\u03a9) cinsinden kapasitif reaktans, kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn AC'ye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi diren\u00e7<\/li>\n<li>\\(X_L\\) \u2014 ohm (\u03a9) cinsinden ind\u00fcktif reaktans, bobinin AC'ye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi diren\u00e7<\/li>\n<li>\\(f\\) \u2014 AC kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hertz (Hz) cinsinden frekans\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\omega = 2\\pi f\\) \u2014 saniyede radyan (rad\/s) cinsinden a\u00e7\u0131sal frekans<\/li>\n<li>\\(C\\) \u2014 farad (F) cinsinden kapasitans<\/li>\n<li>\\(L\\) \u2014 henry (H) cinsinden end\u00fcktans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130ki form\u00fcl birbirine ters davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ifade eder: kondansat\u00f6r al\u00e7ak frekanslara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u00e7e direnir ve y\u00fcksek frekanslar\u0131 kolayca ge\u00e7irir; bobin ise bunun tam tersini yapar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>AC Reaktans \u2013 Hesap \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 1 \u00b5F'l\u0131k bir kondansat\u00f6r 1 kHz'lik bir AC kayna\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Reaktans\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ X_C = \\frac{1}{2\\pi f C} = \\frac{1}{2\\pi \\times 1000 \\times 1\\times 10^{-6}} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ X_C = \\frac{1}{0.0062832} \\approx 159.155\\ \\Omega \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> kapasitif reaktans yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>159,15 \u03a9<\/strong>'dur. Bu frekansta ideal bir 1 \u00b5F'l\u0131k kondansat\u00f6r, 159,15 \u03a9'luk bir empedans gibi davran\u0131r (ak\u0131m gerilimden 90\u00b0 ileridedir).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>AC Reaktans Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bile\u015fen T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listesinde <em>Kondansat\u00f6r (kapasitif reaktans Xc)<\/em> ya da <em>Bobin (ind\u00fcktif reaktans XL)<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyin. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, se\u00e7iminizle ilgili olan giri\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li>AC kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n <strong>Frekans\u0131n\u0131 (f)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: Hz, kHz veya MHz.<\/li>\n<li>Kondansat\u00f6r i\u00e7in <strong>Kapasitans\u0131 (C)<\/strong> girin ve F'den pF'ye kadar bir birim se\u00e7in. Bobin i\u00e7in <strong>End\u00fcktans\u0131 (L)<\/strong> girin ve H'den nH'ye kadar bir birim se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reaktans<\/strong> de\u011ferini ohm cinsinden okuyun; okunabilir de\u011fer, kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131sal frekans \\(\\omega\\) dahil ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hesap ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Reaktans Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Reaktans, bir kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn ya da bobinin alternatif ak\u0131ma g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131 koymad\u0131r. Diren\u00e7 gibi ohm cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve belirli bir gerilimde ne kadar ak\u0131m akaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Ancak diren\u00e7ten farkl\u0131 olarak reaktans enerjiyi \u0131s\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketmez; depolar ve geri verir. De\u011feri ayr\u0131ca AC sinyalinin frekans\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kapasitif reaktans \\(X_C\\) frekansla ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: frekans y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e kondansat\u00f6r daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj ve de\u015farj olur, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha \u00e7ok ak\u0131m akar ve kar\u015f\u0131 koyma azal\u0131r. DC'de (0 Hz) ideal bir kondansat\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131k devredir. \u0130nd\u00fcktif reaktans \\(X_L\\) ise frekansla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: h\u0131zla y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftiren ak\u0131m bobinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kar\u015f\u0131 gerilim ind\u00fckler, bu y\u00fczden kar\u015f\u0131 koyma artar. DC'de ideal bir bobin k\u0131sa devredir.<\/p>\n<p>Reaktans ayr\u0131ca bir faz kaymas\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Saf bir kondansat\u00f6rde ak\u0131m gerilimden 90\u00b0 ileride, saf bir bobinde ise 90\u00b0 geridedir. Bu faz ili\u015fkisi, reaktanslar\u0131n diren\u00e7lerle birle\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda \u00f6nemlidir: toplam kar\u015f\u0131 koyma <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/power-factor-correction\/\">empedanst\u0131r<\/a>; reaktans\u0131n AC devre analizi, filtre tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/lc-resonant-frequency\/\">rezonans devrelerinin<\/a> merkezinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<p>Kapasitif ve ind\u00fcktif reaktanslar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilirken i\u015faretlerinin z\u0131t oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n: \\(X = X_L - X_C\\). Birbirini g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri frekansta bir LC devresi rezonansa girer ve net reaktans s\u0131f\u0131r olur.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bile\u015fenleri <strong>ideal<\/strong> kabul eder: e\u015fde\u011fer seri diren\u00e7 (ESR) yoktur, parazit kapasitans ya da end\u00fcktans yoktur, bobinlerde n\u00fcve kay\u0131plar\u0131 yoktur. Ger\u00e7ek bile\u015fenler bu de\u011ferlerden sapar; \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek frekanslarda.<\/li>\n<li>Frekans pozitif olmal\u0131d\u0131r; tam 0 Hz'de reaktans bir kondansat\u00f6r i\u00e7in tan\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r (sonsuz) ve bir bobin i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca reaktans\u0131n <strong>b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>. Devredeki ak\u0131m\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/ohms-law\/\">Ohm yasas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> diren\u00e7 yerine reaktansla uygulay\u0131n: \\(I = V\/X\\); 90\u00b0'lik faz kaymas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/li>\n<li>RC devrelerinin kararl\u0131 durum AC'den \u00e7ok ge\u00e7ici (\u015farj\/de\u015farj) davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/rc-time-constant\/\">RC Zaman Sabiti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tipik Reaktans De\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, yayg\u0131n bile\u015fen de\u011ferleri i\u00e7in reaktans\u0131n frekansla ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 da ayn\u0131 e\u011friyi verecektir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Bile\u015fen<\/th>\n<th>100 Hz<\/th>\n<th>1 kHz<\/th>\n<th>10 kHz<\/th>\n<th>100 kHz<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1 \u00b5F kondansat\u00f6r<\/td>\n<td>1591,5 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>159,2 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>15,9 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>1,59 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100 nF kondansat\u00f6r<\/td>\n<td>15,9 k\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>1591,5 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>159,2 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>15,9 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 mH bobin<\/td>\n<td>6,28 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>62,8 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>628,3 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>6283,2 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 mH bobin<\/td>\n<td>0,63 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>6,28 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>62,8 \u03a9<\/td>\n<td>628,3 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Belirli bir hedef reaktansa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 kondansat\u00f6r\u00fc birle\u015ftirirken etkin kapasitans\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n \u2014 birle\u015fik de\u011fer i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/capacitors-in-series-and-parallel\/\">Kondansat\u00f6r Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir bile\u015fenin herhangi bir AC frekans\u0131ndaki kapasitif reaktans\u0131n\u0131 (Xc) veya ind\u00fcktif reaktans\u0131n\u0131 (XL) hesaplay\u0131n. Bile\u015fen t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7in, frekans\u0131 ve kapasitans\u0131 ya da end\u00fcktans\u0131 girin; reaktans de\u011ferini ohm cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-3907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-devreler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}