{"id":3913,"date":"2026-10-14T07:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/hava-yogunlugu-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T07:06:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:06:27","slug":"hava-yogunlugu-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/hava-yogunlugu-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Hava Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve neme g\u00f6re hava yo\u011funlu\u011funu bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3913\" data-favorite-title=\"Hava Yo\u011funlu\u011fu\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/hava-yogunlugu-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"S\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve ba\u011f\u0131l nem de\u011ferlerinden havan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu kg\/m\u00b3, lb\/ft\u00b3 ve di\u011fer birimlerde hesaplay\u0131n. De\u011ferleri girin; k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar, molar k\u00fctle ve sanal s\u0131cakl\u0131k da kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/hava-yogunlugu-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3913\" data-post=\"3913\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"hava_scakl_t\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" placeholder=\"e.g. 20\" min=\"-100\" max=\"200\" step=\"any\" value=\"20\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Havan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Standart atmosfer 15 \u00b0C&#039;dir (59 \u00b0F).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 (p)<\/label><div class=\"term\">p<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"atmosfer_basnc_p\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1013.25\" min=\"0\" value=\"1013.25\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"hpa\" selected>hPa<\/option><option value=\"kpa\">kPa<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"inhg\">inHg<\/option><option value=\"mmhg\">mmHg<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Barometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7. Deniz seviyesinde standart bas\u0131n\u00e7 1013,25 hPa&#039;d\u0131r (29,92 inHg).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Ba\u011f\u0131l nem (RH)<\/label><div class=\"term\">RH<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"bal_nem_rh\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 50\" min=\"0\" max=\"100\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">%<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Nemli hava, kuru havadan biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluktad\u0131r. Kuru hava i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n veya 0 girin.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3913\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Nemli hava ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u2014 k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar ve bile\u015fim<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3913\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Hava Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\rho = \\frac{p_d}{R_d \\, T} + \\frac{p_v}{R_v \\, T}, \\qquad p_v = \\frac{RH}{100}\\, e_s(T), \\qquad p_d = p - p_v \\\\ e_s(T) = 6.112\\,\\exp\\!\\left(\\frac{17.62\\,T}{243.12 + T}\\right) \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\rho\\) \u2014 nemli havan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(p\\) \u2014 toplam atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 (Pa'ya \u00e7evrilir)<\/li>\n<li>\\(p_d\\) \u2014 kuru havan\u0131n k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131 (Pa)<\/li>\n<li>\\(p_v\\) \u2014 su buhar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131 (Pa)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131k (K)<\/li>\n<li>\\(RH\\) \u2014 ba\u011f\u0131l nem (%)<\/li>\n<li>\\(e_s(T)\\) \u2014 su y\u00fczeyi \u00fczerindeki doymu\u015f buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hPa); \\(T\\) santigrat derece cinsinden Magnus form\u00fcl\u00fcnden hesaplan\u0131r<\/li>\n<li>\\(R_d = 287.058\\) J\/(kg\u00b7K) \u2014 kuru havan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl gaz sabiti<\/li>\n<li>\\(R_v = 461.495\\) J\/(kg\u00b7K) \u2014 su buhar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl gaz sabiti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, nemli havay\u0131 kuru hava ile su buhar\u0131n\u0131n ideal bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131r: her bile\u015fen, ideal gaz yasas\u0131na uygun olarak kendi k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve gaz sabitiyle yo\u011funlu\u011fa katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Hava Yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 20 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, 1013.25 hPa standart deniz seviyesi bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ve %50 ba\u011f\u0131l nemde hava (hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferleri).<\/p>\n<p>\\[ e_s = 6.112\\,\\exp\\!\\left(\\frac{17.62 \\times 20}{243.12 + 20}\\right) = 23.33\\ \\text{hPa} \\\\ p_v = 0.50 \\times 23.33 = 11.66\\ \\text{hPa}, \\quad p_d = 1013.25 - 11.66 = 1001.59\\ \\text{hPa} \\\\ T = 20 + 273.15 = 293.15\\ \\text{K} \\\\ \\rho = \\frac{100159}{287.058 \\times 293.15} + \\frac{1166}{461.495 \\times 293.15} = 1.1904 + 0.0086 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(\\rho \\approx 1.1991\\) kg\/m\u00b3 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.07486 lb\/ft\u00b3). Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kuru hava 1.2041 kg\/m\u00b3 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in nem, bu havay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,42 hafifletmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (T)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: \u00b0C, \u00b0F veya K.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 (p)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: hPa, kPa, atm, inHg veya mmHg. Standart deniz seviyesi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1013.25 hPa kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131l nemi (RH)<\/strong> y\u00fczde olarak girin. Kuru hava hesaplamak i\u00e7in bu alan\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n ya da 0 girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hava yo\u011funlu\u011funu (\u03c1)<\/strong> kg\/m\u00b3, g\/L, lb\/ft\u00b3, lb\/in\u00b3 ve oz\/ft\u00b3 birimlerinde okuyun; ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullardaki kuru hava ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nemli hava ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> tablosundan k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131, doymu\u015f buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131, molar k\u00fctleyi ve sanal s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu nedir ve neden de\u011fi\u015fir?<\/h2>\n<p>Hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu, havan\u0131n birim hacim ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00fctlesidir ve genellikle kilogram\/metrek\u00fcp cinsinden ifade edilir. Hava a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z gibi gelse de, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve deniz seviyesi bas\u0131nc\u0131nda bir metrek\u00fcp hava yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 kg k\u00fctle ta\u015f\u0131r. Yo\u011funluk sabit bir de\u011fer de\u011fildir; s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve neme ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile y\u00fckseklikle s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130deal gaz yasas\u0131 iki ana etkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda molek\u00fcller birbirine yakla\u015f\u0131r ve hava yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise hava genle\u015fir; ayn\u0131 hacim daha az k\u00fctle i\u00e7erir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131cak hava so\u011fuk havadan daha az yo\u011fundur \u2014 s\u0131cak hava balonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesinin ve k\u0131\u015f gecelerinin so\u011fuk havas\u0131n\u0131n yerde \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p>Nem, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bekledi\u011finin tersi y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: <em>nemli hava, kuru havadan hafiftir<\/em>. Bir su buhar\u0131 molek\u00fcl\u00fc (molar k\u00fctle 18,0 g\/mol), kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki daha a\u011f\u0131r azot ve oksijen molek\u00fcllerinin (ortalama 28,96 g\/mol) yerine ge\u00e7er; bu y\u00fczden ayn\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kta nemli havan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. 30 \u00b0C'de ve %100 nemde etki yakla\u015f\u0131k %1,5'a ula\u015f\u0131r; bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fer olsa da hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aletleriyle belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 bir\u00e7ok alanda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r: havac\u0131l\u0131k (ta\u015f\u0131ma kuvveti, kalk\u0131\u015f mesafesi, motor performans\u0131), motorsporlar\u0131 ve bisiklet (aerodinamik diren\u00e7), balistik, HVAC tasar\u0131m\u0131, meteoroloji ve debimetrelerin kalibrasyonu. \u00d6rne\u011fin pilotlar, s\u0131cak bir g\u00fcnde y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 bir havaliman\u0131nda ne kadar performans kaybettiklerini <em>yo\u011funluk irtifas\u0131<\/em> ile \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Model:<\/strong> hava, kuru hava ile su buhar\u0131n\u0131n bir ideal gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r (basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f CIPM-2007 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131). G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frulu\u011fu %0,5'in \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su buhar\u0131 e\u011frisi:<\/strong> doymu\u015f buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 i\u00e7in Magnus form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131r; yakla\u015f\u0131k \u221245 \u00b0C ile +60 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda do\u011frulu\u011fu %0,2 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Deniz seviyesinde 100 \u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde ya da \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek nemde \u00e7iy noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n de\u011ferlerde sonu\u00e7lar daha az g\u00fcvenilir olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 giri\u015fi:<\/strong> hava durumu b\u00fcltenlerinde genellikle verilen deniz seviyesine indirgenmi\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131 de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek (istasyon) bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 girin. Elinizde yaln\u0131zca deniz seviyesi de\u011feri varsa ve y\u00fckseklikteyseniz sonu\u00e7 fazla y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kar \u2014 deniz seviyesine yak\u0131n y\u00fcksekliklerde bas\u0131n\u00e7 her 100 m'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 hPa d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Di\u011fer gazlar:<\/strong> kuru havan\u0131n bile\u015fimi sabit kabul edilir; CO\u2082 de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve kirlilik g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birim \u00e7evirilerinde kullan\u0131m:<\/strong> yo\u011funlu\u011fu hesaplad\u0131ktan sonra <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/yogunluk-birim-cevirici\/\">Yo\u011funluk \u00c7evirici<\/a> arac\u0131m\u0131zla istedi\u011finiz ba\u015fka bir yo\u011funluk birimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili hava durumu ve hava hesaplamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u011f\u0131l nem, havan\u0131n nas\u0131l hissedildi\u011fini ve nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde etkiler. Hesab\u0131n nem taraf\u0131na daha derinlemesine bakmak isterseniz, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile nemi birle\u015ftirip konforu a\u00e7\u0131klayan <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/converters\/dew-point-calculator\/\">\u00c7iy Noktas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/converters\/heat-index-calculator\/\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u0130ndeksi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> arac\u0131n\u0131 deneyin. \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fin so\u011fuk ucunda ise <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/converters\/wind-chill-calculator\/\">R\u00fczgar So\u011futma Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>, r\u00fczgar\u0131n da hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda havan\u0131n ne kadar so\u011fuk hissedildi\u011fini tahmin eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve ba\u011f\u0131l nem de\u011ferlerinden havan\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu kg\/m\u00b3, lb\/ft\u00b3 ve di\u011fer birimlerde hesaplay\u0131n. De\u011ferleri girin; k\u0131smi bas\u0131n\u00e7lar, molar k\u00fctle ve sanal s\u0131cakl\u0131k da kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-3913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-birim-ceviriciler","tag-fizik-birimleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3913\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}