{"id":3920,"date":"2026-10-14T07:45:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T07:45:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:45:17","slug":"avogadro-yasasi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Avogadro Yasas\u0131 Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3920\" data-favorite-title=\"Avogadro yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Avogadro yasas\u0131 ile eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi ve miktar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca yeni miktar ya da yeni hacmi girin; sonucu t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-wind-2\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3920\" data-post=\"3920\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hesaplanacak de\u011fer<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"hesaplanacak_deer\"><option value=\"v2\" selected>Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/option><option value=\"n2\">Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi (V\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"balang_hacmi_v\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"L\" selected>L<\/option><option value=\"mL\">mL<\/option><option value=\"cm3\">cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">gal (ABD)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hacmi.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"balang_gaz_miktar_n\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol\" selected>mol<\/option><option value=\"mmol\">mmol<\/option><option value=\"kmol\">kmol<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki miktar\u0131 (mol).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"son_gaz_miktar_n\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"1.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol\" selected>mol<\/option><option value=\"mmol\">mmol<\/option><option value=\"kmol\">kmol<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Gaz\u0131n yeni miktar\u0131; son hacim hesaplan\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-8\">Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"son_hacim_v\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6\" min=\"0\" value=\"6\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"L\" selected>L<\/option><option value=\"mL\">mL<\/option><option value=\"cm3\">cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">gal (ABD)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">Gaz\u0131n yeni hacmi; son gaz miktar\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3920\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Avogadro yasas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">V\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Avogadro yasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3920\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Avogadro Yasas\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \\frac{V_2}{n_2} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(V_1\\), \\(V_2\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve son hacmi<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_1\\), \\(n_2\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve son miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta bir gaz\u0131n hacminin mol say\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Yeniden d\u00fczenlendi\u011finde eksik de\u011feri do\u011frudan verir: \\(V_2 = V_1 \\cdot \\frac{n_2}{n_1}\\) veya \\(n_2 = n_1 \\cdot \\frac{V_2}{V_1}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Avogadro Yasas\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Esnek bir kaptaki gaz, sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta 2 L hacim kapl\u0131yor ve 0,5 mol gaz i\u00e7eriyor. Numune 1,5 mol olana kadar gaz ekleniyor. Yeni hacim ka\u00e7 litredir?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ V_2 = V_1 \\cdot \\frac{n_2}{n_1} = 2\\ \\text{L} \\cdot \\frac{1.5\\ \\text{mol}}{0.5\\ \\text{mol}} = 6\\ \\text{L} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> son hacim 6 L'dir. Gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 (0,5 mol'dan 1,5 mol'a) hacmi de tam \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r; bu tam olarak Avogadro yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonu\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u015eunu hesapla<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listesini a\u00e7\u0131n ve <strong>Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/strong> mi yoksa <strong>Son miktar (n\u2082)<\/strong> mi istedi\u011finizi se\u00e7in. Zaten bildi\u011finiz de\u011fere ait alan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr; di\u011feri gizlenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmini (V\u2081)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (L, mL, cm\u00b3, m\u00b3, ft\u00b3 veya ABD galonu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131 (n\u2081)<\/strong> mol, mmol veya kmol cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>Bilinen son de\u011feri girin: hacmi hesapl\u0131yorsan\u0131z <strong>Son Miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/strong>, miktar\u0131 hesapl\u0131yorsan\u0131z birimiyle birlikte <strong>Son Hacmi (V\u2082)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Sonucu, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplamay\u0131 ve \\(V_1\/n_1 = V_2\/n_2\\) do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131 okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcm birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri otomatik yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 V\u2081'i litre, V\u2082'yi fit k\u00fcp cinsinden girebilirsiniz; n\u2082 sonucu, n\u2081 i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birimle d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n<h2>Avogadro Yasas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>1811'de Amedeo Avogadro taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen Avogadro yasas\u0131, <em>ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta e\u015fit hacimlerdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn gazlar\u0131n e\u015fit say\u0131da molek\u00fcl i\u00e7erdi\u011fini<\/em> s\u00f6yler. E\u015fde\u011fer ifade \u015fudur: s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 sabit tutuldu\u011funda bir gaz numunesinin hacmi, gaz\u0131n miktar\u0131yla (mol cinsinden) do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlamak hacmi ikiye katlar; gaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak hacmi yar\u0131ya indirir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yasa, <em>ideal gaz denklemi<\/em> \\(PV = nRT\\)'nin temel ili\u015fkilerinden biridir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \\(P\\) ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \\(T\\) sabitse \\(V\\) i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \\(V = \\frac{nRT}{P}\\) olur; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \\(V\/n = \\text{sabittir}\\). Avogadro yasas\u0131 da ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 gaz\u0131n iki h\u00e2li aras\u0131ndaki bu oran\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibarettir.<\/p>\n<p>Yararl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 da <strong>mol hacmi<\/strong>dir: belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta herhangi bir ideal gaz\u0131n bir mol\u00fc ayn\u0131 hacmi kaplar. STP'de (0 \u00b0C, 1 atm) bu hacim 22,414 L'dir; 25 \u00b0C ve 1 bar'da 24,789 L'dir. Bu sayede gaz\u0131 tartmadan hacim ile mol say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u2014 stokiyometride, su \u00fczerinden gaz toplamada ve end\u00fcstriyel gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde rutin bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucunuzu yorumlarken orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n her iki y\u00f6nde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n: hesaplama arac\u0131 \\(n_2\\) ile \\(n_1\\) aras\u0131nda 3 kat\u0131 bildiriyorsa hacim de 3 kat de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mol hacmi \\(V\/n\\), ortama yak\u0131n ko\u015fullarda 22\u201325 L\/mol band\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzaksa girdileri bir kez daha kontrol edin \u2014 birim ya da ondal\u0131k hatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Referans De\u011ferler<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ko\u015fullar<\/th>\n<th>\u0130deal bir gaz\u0131n mol hacmi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0 \u00b0C, 1 atm (STP)<\/td>\n<td>22,414 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 \u00b0C, 1 atm<\/td>\n<td>24,465 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 \u00b0C, 1 bar (SATP)<\/td>\n<td>24,789 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal gaz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/strong> Avogadro yasas\u0131, gaz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hacminin ihmal edilebilir oldu\u011funu ve molek\u00fcller aras\u0131nda kuvvet uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek gazlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta ve kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda yasaya yak\u0131ndan uyar; y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta veya yo\u011fu\u015fma noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n ise sapar. Yo\u011fun gazlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-der-waals-denklemi-hesaplayici\/\">Van der Waals Denklemi Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a> daha do\u011fru bir tan\u0131m verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7.<\/strong> Yasa yaln\u0131zca \\(T\\) ve \\(P\\)'nin de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6ncesinde de sonras\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda ge\u00e7erlidir. Sabit d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131k esnek bir kap (piston veya balon) tipik kurulumdur. S\u0131cakl\u0131k da de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa bunun yerine birle\u015fik gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 ya da ideal gaz denklemini kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Miktar yaln\u0131zca gaz\u0131n mol say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Kaba bir s\u0131v\u0131 veya kat\u0131 eklemek \\(n\\)'yi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; yaln\u0131zca gaz h\u00e2lindeki t\u00fcrler say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f gaz ise say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutarl\u0131 birimler.<\/strong> Yasa bir oran oldu\u011fundan \\(V_1\\) ile \\(V_2\\)'nin ayn\u0131 birimde, \\(n_1\\) ile \\(n_2\\)'nin de ayn\u0131 birimde olmas\u0131 yeterlidir \u2014 hesaplama arac\u0131 bunu, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k birimler dahil, sizin yerinize yapar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong> Son miktar\u0131 Avogadro sabitiyle, \\(N_A = 6.02214076 \\times 10^{23}\\ \\text{mol}^{-1}\\), \u00e7arpmak son numunenin ka\u00e7 molek\u00fcl i\u00e7erdi\u011fini verir \u2014 hesaplama arac\u0131 bunu otomatik olarak bildirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Probleminiz iki gaz\u0131n ne kadar yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgili bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma gerektiriyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/\">Graham Yasas\u0131 Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a>na bak\u0131n. Gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi tepkimelerde ise <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yarilanma-suresi-hesaplama\/\">Tepkime Yar\u0131 \u00d6m\u00fcr Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a>, Avogadro yasas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamadan \u00f6nce \\(n\\)'yi izlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avogadro yasas\u0131 ile eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi ve miktar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca yeni miktar ya da yeni hacmi girin; sonucu t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-gazlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}