{"id":3933,"date":"2026-10-14T16:37:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T15:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T16:37:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T15:37:11","slug":"antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Antoine Denklemi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Antoine katsay\u0131lar\u0131ndan buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 veya kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3933\" data-favorite-title=\"Antoine Denklemi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Antoine katsay\u0131lar\u0131 A, B ve C ile, belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta saf bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ya da belirli bir bas\u0131n\u00e7taki kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. mmHg, kPa, bar ve di\u011fer bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3933\" data-post=\"3933\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hesaplanacak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"hesaplanacak_byklk\"><option value=\"p\" selected>Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan)<\/option><option value=\"t\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k (bas\u0131n\u00e7tan)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k (T)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"scaklk_t\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" min=\"-273.15\" step=\"any\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"degC\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"K\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Antoine katsay\u0131s\u0131 C, tablolarda neredeyse her zaman T \u00b0C cinsindendir; K cinsinden giri\u015f otomatik olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (P)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"buhar_basnc_p\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 760\" min=\"0\" value=\"760\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7, katsay\u0131 setinin birimiyle (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da se\u00e7ilir) ifade edilir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">Katsay\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"katsaylarn_basn_birimi\"><option value=\"mmHg\" selected>mmHg (torr)<\/option><option value=\"kPa\">kPa<\/option><option value=\"bar\">bar<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"Pa\">Pa<\/option><option value=\"psi\">psi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-6\">A katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">A<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"a_katsays\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" placeholder=\"e.g. 8.07131\" step=\"any\" value=\"8.07131\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Sabit terim. P mmHg ve T \u00b0C cinsindenken genellikle 8\u20139 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-7\">B katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">B<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"b_katsays\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1730.63\" step=\"any\" value=\"1730.63\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-7\">E\u011fim parametresi; ger\u00e7ek bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in her zaman pozitiftir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-8\">C katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">C<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"c_katsays\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" placeholder=\"e.g. 233.426\" step=\"any\" value=\"233.426\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-8\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k ofseti; T \u00b0C cinsindenken en s\u0131k 230\u2013280 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-8\"><label for=\"field-9\">Alt ge\u00e7erlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">Tmin<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"alt_geerlilik_snr\" id=\"field-9\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-9\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" step=\"any\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-9\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: katsay\u0131 setinin alt s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, yukar\u0131da se\u00e7ilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k biriminde.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-9\"><label for=\"field-10\">\u00dcst ge\u00e7erlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">Tmax<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"st_geerlilik_snr\" id=\"field-10\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-10\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" step=\"any\" value=\"100\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-10\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: katsay\u0131 setinin \u00fcst s\u0131cakl\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, yukar\u0131da se\u00e7ilen s\u0131cakl\u0131k biriminde.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3933\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Antoine denklemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">P_sat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Doyma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">T_sat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3933\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Antoine Denklemi Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\\[ \\log_{10} P = A - \\frac{B}{C + T} \\]\n\\[ P = 10^{\\,A - \\frac{B}{C + T}} \\qquad\\quad T = \\frac{B}{A - \\log_{10} P} - C \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki g\u00f6sterimler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 saf maddenin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131, katsay\u0131 setine uygun birimle ifade edilir (\u00e7o\u011fu zaman mmHg)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k; tablolardaki katsay\u0131lar i\u00e7in neredeyse her zaman \\(^\\circ\\text{C}\\) cinsindendir<\/li>\n<li>\\(A\\), \\(B\\), \\(C\\) \u2014 her maddeye, bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimine ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc ampirik Antoine katsay\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Antoine denklemi, saf bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n doygunluk buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 veren ampirik bir ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci bi\u00e7im ise denklemin ters \u00e7evrilmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir ve s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilen bas\u0131n\u00e7ta hangi s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kaynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Antoine Denklemi \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> P mmHg ve T \u00b0C cinsinden olacak \u015fekilde su i\u00e7in standart katsay\u0131 setiyle 100 \u00b0C'deki su: A = 8,07131, B = 1730,63, C = 233,426.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\log_{10} P = 8.07131 - \\frac{1730.63}{233.426 + 100} = 8.07131 - 5.1906 = 2.8807 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ P = 10^{2.8807} \\approx 760.1 \\ \\text{mmHg} \\approx 101.34 \\ \\text{kPa} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 100 \u00b0C'de suyun buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 760 mmHg \u2014 tam olarak 1 atmosfer; deniz seviyesinde suyun 100 \u00b0C'de kaynamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<p>P = 760 mmHg al\u0131n\u0131p denklem ters \u00e7evrildi\u011finde bu durum do\u011frulan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = \\frac{1730.63}{8.07131 - \\log_{10}(760)} - 233.426 = \\frac{1730.63}{5.1905} - 233.426 \\approx 100.0\\ ^\\circ\\text{C} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \u00c7evre bas\u0131nc\u0131 760 mmHg oldu\u011funda su yakla\u015f\u0131k 100,0 \u00b0C'de kaynar.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini belirleyin: \"Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan)\" ya da \"S\u0131cakl\u0131k (bas\u0131n\u00e7tan)\". \u0130lgili giri\u015f alan\u0131 kendili\u011finden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T)<\/strong> ve birimini (\u00b0C veya K) girin; kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayacaksan\u0131z <strong>Buhar Bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 (P)<\/strong> girin. Kelvin cinsinden girilen de\u011fer otomatik olarak \u00b0C'ye \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Katsay\u0131lar\u0131n Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Birimini<\/strong> se\u00e7in \u2014 bu, A, B, C de\u011ferlerinin hangi birim i\u00e7in tabloland\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin su tablolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda mmHg), yan\u0131t\u0131 hangi birimde almak istedi\u011finiz de\u011fil. Sonu\u00e7 ayr\u0131ca kPa, atm, bar ve psi birimlerine de \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\n<li>A, B ve C katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 NIST Chemistry WebBook gibi g\u00fcvenilir bir kaynaktan girin.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130sterseniz katsay\u0131 setinin <strong>alt<\/strong> ve <strong>\u00fcst ge\u00e7erlilik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> da girin. S\u0131cakl\u0131k bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 sizi uyar\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc denklem orada g\u00fcvenilir olmayan bir d\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirme (ekstrapolasyon) h\u00e2line gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buhar Bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/strong> ya da <strong>Doygunluk S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> sonucunu, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplamayla birlikte okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Antoine denklemi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Antoine denklemi, saf s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan basit ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Doygunluk buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kla, deneysel verilere uydurulmu\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 ampirik katsay\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirir. Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birlikte dik ve do\u011frusal olmayan bir bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, denklem buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 e\u011frisinin karakteristik e\u011frili\u011fini yakalamak i\u00e7in \\(C + T\\)'nin tersini kullan\u0131r \u2014 bu, d\u00fcz bir do\u011fruya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha iyi bir uyum sa\u011flar ve elle ters \u00e7evrilmesi de kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131, belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131yla dengede bulunan buhar\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7t\u0131r. Bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 bir ortama buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r: s\u0131v\u0131, buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00e7evre bas\u0131nc\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011funda kaynar; ayr\u0131ca buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 buharla\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, dam\u0131tma i\u015flemlerini, kurutmay\u0131 ve yak\u0131t buharlar\u0131n\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da belirler. Antoine denkleminin kimya m\u00fchendisli\u011finde, termodinamikte ve laboratuvar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p>Ters bi\u00e7im de en az ilki kadar yararl\u0131d\u0131r. \\(P\\)'yi d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nca e\u015fitlemek, o bas\u0131n\u00e7taki kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin bir da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinde suyun kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131 ya da d\u00f6ner buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131da azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn geri ak\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. Kimyac\u0131lar buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin s\u0131v\u0131 ve buhar fazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131r; bu, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Raoult Yasas\u0131<\/a>'n\u0131n ve dam\u0131tma tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Katsay\u0131lar\u0131n evrensel sabitler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edin. Her maddenin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc A, B ve C de\u011ferleri vard\u0131r ve bunlar yaln\u0131zca kayna\u011f\u0131n belirtti\u011fi bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k birimi ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Birimleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin mmHg i\u00e7in tablolanan katsay\u0131lar\u0131 kPa cinsinden bir bas\u0131n\u00e7la kullanmak \u2014 en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatad\u0131r ve sonucu birka\u00e7 mertebe kayd\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca saf maddeler.<\/strong> Denklem, buhar\u2013s\u0131v\u0131 dengesindeki tek bir maddeyi tan\u0131mlar. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in saf bile\u015fen buhar bas\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/raoult-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Raoult Yasas\u0131<\/a> gibi bir aktivite katsay\u0131s\u0131 modeliyle birle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Antoine katsay\u0131lar\u0131 genellikle birka\u00e7 on derecelik bir aral\u0131kta uydurulur (burada kullan\u0131lan su seti 1 \u00b0C ile 100 \u00b0C aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir). Bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denklem bir ekstrapolasyondur ve \u00f6zellikle kritik nokta yak\u0131n\u0131nda, buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 fiziksel yasalar\u0131 izledi\u011fi b\u00f6lgede ciddi bi\u00e7imde yan\u0131ltabilir. Ge\u00e7erlilik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z mutlaka girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birim tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayati \u00f6nemdedir.<\/strong> A, fiziksel anlamda boyutsuz de\u011fildir \u2014 bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimini kendi i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131r. MmHg i\u00e7in tablolanan bir set, yeniden uydurulmadan kPa bas\u0131n\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lamaz. Tipik A de\u011ferleri mmHg i\u00e7in 8\u20139, kPa veya bar setleri i\u00e7in 5\u20137 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k neredeyse her zaman \u00b0C cinsindendir.<\/strong> C katsay\u0131s\u0131 (tipik olarak 230\u2013280) Celsius tablolar\u0131nda zaten mutlak s\u0131f\u0131rdan gelen fark\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131z T'yi kelvin cinsinden tablolam\u0131\u015fsa, C de\u011feri s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n olur \u2014 de\u011ferleri girmeden \u00f6nce kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do\u011fruluk.<\/strong> Ge\u00e7erli aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde Antoine denklemi deneysel buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 genellikle birka\u00e7 y\u00fczde i\u00e7inde yeniden \u00fcretir; bu da m\u00fchendislik ve laboratuvar tahminlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Daha y\u00fcksek hassasiyet veya daha geni\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Wagner ya da Cox denklemlerini, ya da buharla\u015fma entalpisi veriniz varsa integral bi\u00e7imli <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-t-hoff-denklem-hesaplayici\/\">van 't Hoff denklemi<\/a>ni kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130lgili gaz faz\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131.<\/strong> Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra olu\u015fan buhar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini de tahmin edebilirsiniz \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/gas-density-calculator\/\">Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ile belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131ndaki yo\u011funlu\u011funu ya da <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/molecular-speed-of-a-gas-calculator\/\">Gaz\u0131n Molek\u00fcler H\u0131z\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ile tipik molek\u00fcler h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antoine katsay\u0131lar\u0131 A, B ve C ile, belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta saf bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ya da belirli bir bas\u0131n\u00e7taki kaynama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. mmHg, kPa, bar ve di\u011fer bas\u0131n\u00e7 birimleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}