{"id":3936,"date":"2026-10-14T16:42:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T15:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T16:42:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T15:42:06","slug":"avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Avogadro Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3936\" data-favorite-title=\"Avogadro Yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Avogadro yasas\u0131yla eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi ve miktar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca yeni miktar ya da yeni hacmi girin; sonucu t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-wind-2\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3936\" data-post=\"3936\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Hesaplanacak de\u011fer<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"hesaplanacak_deer\"><option value=\"v2\" selected>Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/option><option value=\"n2\">Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi (V\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"balang_hacmi_v\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"L\" selected>L<\/option><option value=\"mL\">mL<\/option><option value=\"cm3\">cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">gal (ABD)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hacmi.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2081)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"balang_gaz_miktar_n\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol\" selected>mol<\/option><option value=\"mmol\">mmol<\/option><option value=\"kmol\">kmol<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki miktar\u0131 (mol).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"son_gaz_miktar_n\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"1.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mol\" selected>mol<\/option><option value=\"mmol\">mmol<\/option><option value=\"kmol\">kmol<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Gaz\u0131n yeni miktar\u0131; son hacim hesaplan\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\" hidden><label for=\"field-8\">Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/label><div class=\"term\">V\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"son_hacim_v\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 6\" min=\"0\" value=\"6\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"L\" selected>L<\/option><option value=\"mL\">mL<\/option><option value=\"cm3\">cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"m3\">m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"ft3\">ft\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"gal\">gal (ABD)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">Gaz\u0131n yeni hacmi; son gaz miktar\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3936\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Avogadro yasas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Son hacim (V\u2082)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">V\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Son gaz miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Avogadro yasas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3936\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Avogadro yasas\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \\frac{V_2}{n_2} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(V_1\\), \\(V_2\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve son hacmi<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_1\\), \\(n_2\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve son miktar\u0131 (mol)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta bir gaz\u0131n hacminin mol say\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Yeniden d\u00fczenlendi\u011finde eksik de\u011feri do\u011frudan verir: \\(V_2 = V_1 \\cdot \\frac{n_2}{n_1}\\) veya \\(n_2 = n_1 \\cdot \\frac{V_2}{V_1}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Avogadro yasas\u0131 \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta esnek bir kap i\u00e7indeki gaz 2 L hacim kapl\u0131yor ve 0,5 mol gaz i\u00e7eriyor. Numune 1,5 mol olana kadar gaz ekleniyor. Yeni hacim ka\u00e7 litredir?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ V_2 = V_1 \\cdot \\frac{n_2}{n_1} = 2\\ \\text{L} \\cdot \\frac{1.5\\ \\text{mol}}{0.5\\ \\text{mol}} = 6\\ \\text{L} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> son hacim 6 L'dir. Gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 (0,5 mol'dan 1,5 mol'a) hacmi de tam olarak \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r; Avogadro yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fey budur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclecek de\u011fer<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve <strong>Son hacmi (V\u2082)<\/strong> mi yoksa <strong>Son miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/strong> mi hesaplamak istedi\u011finizi se\u00e7in. Bildi\u011finiz de\u011fere ait alan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olur; di\u011fer alan gizlenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmini (V\u2081)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (L, mL, cm\u00b3, m\u00b3, ft\u00b3 veya ABD galonu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131 (n\u2081)<\/strong> mol, mmol veya kmol cinsinden girin.<\/li>\n<li>Bilinen son de\u011feri girin: hacim i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsan\u0131z <strong>Son miktar\u0131 (n\u2082)<\/strong>, miktar i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyorsan\u0131z birimiyle birlikte <strong>Son hacmi (V\u2082)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Sonucu, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplamay\u0131 ve \\(V_1\/n_1 = V_2\/n_2\\) do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131 okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcm birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri otomatik olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 V\u2081'i litre, V\u2082'yi fit k\u00fcp cinsinden girebilirsiniz; n\u2082 sonucu, n\u2081 i\u00e7in se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birimde d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n<h2>Avogadro yasas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Avogadro yasas\u0131, 1811'de Amedeo Avogadro taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan bir ilkedir: <em>ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda e\u015fit hacimlerdeki t\u00fcm gazlar e\u015fit say\u0131da molek\u00fcl i\u00e7erir<\/em>. E\u015fde\u011fer bir s\u00f6yleyi\u015fle, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 sabit tutuldu\u011funda bir gaz numunesinin hacmi, gaz\u0131n miktar\u0131yla (mol cinsinden) do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Mol say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak hacmi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r; gaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak hacmi yar\u0131ya indirir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yasa, <em>ideal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131n<\/em> \\(PV = nRT\\) temel ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \\(P\\) ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \\(T\\) sabitse denklem \\(V\\) i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \\(V = \\frac{nRT}{P}\\) bulunur; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \\(V\/n = \\text{sabit}\\) olur. Avogadro yasas\u0131, bu oran\u0131n ayn\u0131 gaz\u0131n ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullardaki iki durumu aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibarettir.<\/p>\n<p>Yararl\u0131 bir sonucu da <strong>mol hacmidir<\/strong>: belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7ta bir mol herhangi bir ideal gaz ayn\u0131 hacmi kaplar. N\u015eA'da (0 \u00b0C, 1 atm) bu hacim 22,414 L; 25 \u00b0C ve 1 bar'da 24,789 L'dir. Bu sayede gaz\u0131 tartmadan hacim ile mol say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131labilir \u2014 stokiyometride, su \u00fczerinde gaz toplamada ve end\u00fcstriyel gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinde rutin bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucunuzu yorumlarken orant\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u00f6nde i\u015fledi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n: hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \\(n_2\\) ile \\(n_1\\) aras\u0131nda 3 kat\u0131 bir fark bildiriyorsa hacim de 3 kat de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hesaplanan mol hacmi \\(V\/n\\), oda ko\u015fullar\u0131na yak\u0131n ko\u015fullarda 22\u201325 L\/mol'den \u00e7ok uzaksa girdileri bir kez daha kontrol edin \u2014 birim ya da ondal\u0131k hatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Referans de\u011ferler<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ko\u015fullar<\/th>\n<th>\u0130deal bir gaz\u0131n mol hacmi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0 \u00b0C, 1 atm (N\u015eA)<\/td>\n<td>22,414 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 \u00b0C, 1 atm<\/td>\n<td>24,465 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25 \u00b0C, 1 bar (SATP)<\/td>\n<td>24,789 L\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal gaz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131.<\/strong> Avogadro yasas\u0131, gaz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n hacminin ihmal edilebilir oldu\u011funu ve aralar\u0131nda molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek gazlar bu yasay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta ve kaynama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda iyi izler; y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta ya da yo\u011funla\u015fmaya yak\u0131n sapar. Yo\u011fun gazlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-der-waals-denklemi-hesaplayici\/\">Van der Waals Denklemi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> daha do\u011fru bir betimleme sunar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7.<\/strong> Yasa, \\(T\\) ve \\(P\\) de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. Tipik d\u00fczenek, sabit d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131k esnek bir kapt\u0131r (piston ya da balon). S\u0131cakl\u0131k da de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa bunun yerine birle\u015fik gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 ya da ideal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Miktar yaln\u0131zca gaz halindeki mol say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Kaba s\u0131v\u0131 ya da kat\u0131 eklemek \\(n\\)'yi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; yaln\u0131zca gaz halindeki t\u00fcrler say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan gaz ise say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tutarl\u0131 birimler.<\/strong> Yasa bir oran oldu\u011fundan \\(V_1\\) ile \\(V_2\\)'nin ayn\u0131 birimde, \\(n_1\\) ile \\(n_2\\)'nin ayn\u0131 birimde olmas\u0131 yeterlidir \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k birimlerde bile sizin yerinize halleder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong> Son miktar\u0131 Avogadro sabitiyle, \\(N_A = 6.02214076 \\times 10^{23}\\ \\text{mol}^{-1}\\), \u00e7arpmak son numunenin ka\u00e7 molek\u00fcl i\u00e7erdi\u011fini verir \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu otomatik olarak raporlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sorununuz iki gaz\u0131n ne kadar yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, ne h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131yla ilgiliyse <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/graham-yasasi-hesaplama\/\">Graham Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n. Gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi tepkimelerde <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yarilanma-suresi-hesaplama\/\">Tepkime Yar\u0131 \u00d6mr\u00fc Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>, Avogadro yasas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamadan \u00f6nce \\(n\\)'yi izlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avogadro yasas\u0131yla eksik hacmi veya gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hacmi ve miktar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca yeni miktar ya da yeni hacmi girin; sonucu t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla birlikte al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-gazlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3936\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}