{"id":3943,"date":"2026-10-14T17:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T16:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kilcal-yukselme-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:04:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T16:04:14","slug":"kilcal-yukselme-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kilcal-yukselme-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131lcal Y\u00fckselme Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Y\u00fczey gerilimi, yo\u011funluk ve boru yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ile k\u0131lcal y\u00fckselmeyi bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3943\" data-favorite-title=\"K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kilcal-yukselme-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Jurin yasas\u0131yla bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lcal boruda ne kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fini (veya al\u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fczey gerilimi, s\u0131v\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu, boru yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi de\u011ferlerini girin; k\u0131lcal y\u00fckselmeyi mm, cm, m veya in\u00e7 cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-molecule\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kilcal-yukselme-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3943\" data-post=\"3943\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Y\u00fczey gerilimi (\u03b3)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b3<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yzey_gerilimi_\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 72.8\" min=\"0\" value=\"72.8\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mN_m\" selected>mN\/m<\/option><option value=\"N_m\">N\/m<\/option><option value=\"dyn_cm\">dyn\/cm<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n havaya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczey gerilimi. Su \u2248 72,8 mN\/m, etanol \u2248 22,3 mN\/m, c\u0131va \u2248 486 mN\/m (hepsi 20 \u00b0C&#039;de).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">S\u0131v\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu (\u03c1)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03c1<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"sv_younluu_\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 998\" min=\"0\" value=\"998\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kg_m3\" selected>kg\/m\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"g_cm3\">g\/cm\u00b3<\/option><option value=\"lb_ft3\">lb\/ft\u00b3<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu, \u00e7evredeki havan\u0131n de\u011fil. Su \u2248 998 kg\/m\u00b3 (20 \u00b0C&#039;de), c\u0131va \u2248 13.546 kg\/m\u00b3.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Boru yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"boru_yarap_r\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.5\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mm\" selected>mm<\/option><option value=\"um\">\u00b5m<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">K\u0131lcal borunun i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131 1 mm olan bir borunun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 0,5 mm&#039;dir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-7\">Temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b8<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"temas_as_\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-7 calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0\" min=\"0\" max=\"180\" value=\"0\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-7\">\u00b0<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">S\u0131v\u0131 y\u00fczeyi ile boru duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131. Temiz camdaki su \u2248 0\u00b0 (\u0131slatan), camdaki c\u0131va \u2248 140\u00b0 (\u0131slatmayan, al\u00e7almaya yol a\u00e7ar).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-8\">Yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (g)<\/label><div class=\"term\">g<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"yerekimi_ivmesi_g\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-8 calc-info-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 9.81\" min=\"0\" value=\"9.81\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-8\">m\/s\u00b2<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-8\">D\u00fcnya \u2248 9,81 m\/s\u00b2, Ay \u2248 1,62 m\/s\u00b2. g b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e y\u00fckselme azal\u0131r.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-9\">K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme birimi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-9\" name=\"klcal_ykselme_birimi\"><option value=\"mm\" selected>milimetre (mm)<\/option><option value=\"cm\">santimetre (cm)<\/option><option value=\"m\">metre (m)<\/option><option value=\"in\">in\u00e7 (in)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3943\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme \/ al\u00e7alma (h)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">h<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Y\u00fckselme veya al\u00e7alma ve di\u011fer birimler<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>K\u0131lcal etki hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3943\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ h = \\frac{2\\,\\gamma\\,\\cos\\theta}{\\rho\\, g\\, r} \\\\\\]\n\\[ \\Delta p = \\frac{2\\,\\gamma\\,\\cos\\theta}{r} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki simgeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(h\\) \u2014 s\u0131v\u0131 s\u00fctununun k\u0131lcal y\u00fckselmesi veya al\u00e7almas\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\gamma\\) \u2014 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n hava ile aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey gerilimi (N\/m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\theta\\) \u2014 s\u0131v\u0131 ile boru duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u00b0)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\rho\\) \u2014 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(g\\) \u2014 yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi (m\/s\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 k\u0131lcal borunun i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lk denklem <strong>Jurin yasas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>: yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc k\u0131lcal kuvvet \\(2\\pi r\\,\\gamma\\cos\\theta\\) ile s\u0131v\u0131 s\u00fctununun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \\(\\rho g \\pi r^2 h\\) dengelenerek t\u00fcretilir. \u0130kinci denklem ise hareketi s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen, kavisli menisk\u00fcs\u00fcn iki yan\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131lcal (Laplace) bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 20 \u00b0C'deki su (y\u00fczey gerilimi 72,8 mN\/m, yo\u011funluk 998 kg\/m\u00b3) i\u00e7 yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 0,5 mm olan temiz bir cam k\u0131lcal boruda y\u00fckselir. Su temiz cam\u0131 m\u00fckemmel \u0131slatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 0\u00b0'dir ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi 9,81 m\/s\u00b2'dir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\gamma = 72.8\\ \\text{mN\/m} = 0.0728\\ \\text{N\/m}, \\quad r = 0.5\\ \\text{mm} = 5\\times10^{-4}\\ \\text{m} \\]<br \/>\n\\[ h = \\frac{2 \\times 0.0728 \\times \\cos 0\u00b0}{998 \\times 9.81 \\times 5\\times10^{-4}} = \\frac{0.1456}{4.895} \\approx 0.02974\\ \\text{m} \\]<br \/>\n\\[ h \\approx 29.74\\ \\text{mm} \\approx 2.97\\ \\text{cm} \\approx 1.17\\ \\text{in} \\]\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> su, \u00e7evresindeki su seviyesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>29,74 mm<\/strong> (\u2248 2,97 cm) y\u00fckselir \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferlerle g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi sonu\u00e7 tam olarak budur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>K\u0131lcal Y\u00fckselme Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n <strong>Y\u00fczey Gerilimini (\u03b3)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (mN\/m, N\/m veya dyn\/cm). 20 \u00b0C'de su i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 72,8 mN\/m'dir.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n <strong>Yo\u011funlu\u011funu (\u03c1)<\/strong> ve birimini girin (kg\/m\u00b3, g\/cm\u00b3 veya lb\/ft\u00b3). \u00c7evredeki havan\u0131n de\u011fil, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Borunun i\u00e7 <strong>Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (r)<\/strong> girin \u2014 bunun yar\u0131\u00e7ap oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n; i\u00e7 \u00e7ap\u0131 1 mm olan bir boru i\u00e7in 0,5 mm girilir. Birim olarak mm, \u00b5m, cm, m veya in se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temas A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/strong> derece cinsinden ayarlay\u0131n: temiz camdaki su i\u00e7in 0\u00b0, camdaki c\u0131va i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 140\u00b0 (bu durumda y\u00fckselme yerine al\u00e7alma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr).<\/li>\n<li>Gerekirse <strong>Yer\u00e7ekimi \u0130vmesini (g)<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015ftirin; D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in varsay\u0131lan de\u011fer 9,81 m\/s\u00b2, Ay i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011fer 1,62 m\/s\u00b2'dir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 birimini <strong>K\u0131lcal Y\u00fckselmeyi \u015eu Birimde G\u00f6ster<\/strong> alt\u0131ndan se\u00e7in (mm, cm, m veya in) \u2014 boru darald\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00fckselme h\u0131zla artar; say\u0131 elle kullan\u0131lamayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcrse birimi de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 i\u015faretli verilir: pozitif de\u011fer, \u00e7evredeki s\u0131v\u0131 seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir y\u00fckselme; negatif de\u011fer ise alt\u0131nda bir al\u00e7alma demektir.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0131lcal Y\u00fckselme Nedir ve Neden Olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n<p>K\u0131lcal y\u00fckselme, i\u00e7ine dald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dar bir borunun (k\u0131lcal borunun) i\u00e7inde s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n sanki yer\u00e7ekimine meydan okuyormu\u015f gibi yukar\u0131 t\u0131rmanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu sa\u011flayan g\u00fc\u00e7 <strong>y\u00fczey gerilimidir<\/strong>: s\u0131v\u0131 y\u00fczeyindeki molek\u00fcller menisk\u00fcs\u00fc boru duvar\u0131 boyunca d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru \u00e7eker; s\u0131v\u0131 duvar\u0131 \u0131slat\u0131yorsa (temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 90\u00b0'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse) menisk\u00fcs i\u00e7b\u00fckey olur ve e\u011frili\u011fi, s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7eken bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 eksikli\u011fi yarat\u0131r. S\u00fctunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lcal kuvvetle tam olarak dengelendi\u011finde y\u00fckselme durur \u2014 bu denge Jurin yasas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Form\u00fcl\u00fcn en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi, boru yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131yla ters orant\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r: <em>yar\u0131\u00e7ap yar\u0131ya indirilirse y\u00fckselme iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar<\/em>. 0,5 mm'lik bir boruda su yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 cm y\u00fckselir, ama 10 \u00b5m'lik bir g\u00f6zenekte kabaca 1,5 m t\u0131rman\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekleme, ka\u011f\u0131t havlular\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclen s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 emmesini, fitil ve s\u00fcngerlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n suyu mikroskobik ksilen kanallar\u0131ndan onlarca metre yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar \u2014 k\u0131lcall\u0131k, ozmoz ve terlemeyle birlikte bitkilerdeki temel ta\u015f\u0131ma mekanizmalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, etkinin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirler. Islatan s\u0131v\u0131lar (\\(\\theta &lt; 90\u00b0\\), camda su) y\u00fckselir; \\(\\theta = 90\u00b0\\) y\u00fczeyi d\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131r; \u0131slatmayan s\u0131v\u0131lar (\\(\\theta &gt; 90\u00b0\\), camda c\u0131va) \\(\\cos\\theta\\) negatif oldu\u011fundan \u00e7evredeki seviyenin alt\u0131na <strong>al\u00e7al\u0131r<\/strong>. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fareti otomatik olarak belirler ve sonucun y\u00fckselme mi al\u00e7alma mi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Ayr\u0131ca menisk\u00fcs\u00fcn e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (\\(R = r\/\\cos\\theta\\)) ve g\u00f6zenekli bir malzemenin ya da bir fitilin ger\u00e7ekte \"hissetti\u011fi\" k\u0131lcal bas\u0131n\u00e7 \\(\\Delta p\\)'yi de g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Boru geometrisi:<\/strong> form\u00fcl, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 her yerde e\u015fit olan dikey dairesel bir silindir varsayar. Kare kesitli kanallar, konik delikler veya g\u00f6zenekli a\u011flar i\u00e7in ancak yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap:<\/strong> menisk\u00fcs kusursuz bir k\u00fcre kesiti olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r; bu, yar\u0131\u00e7ap s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lcal uzunlu\u011funun (su i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,7 mm) \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011frudur. 1 mm civar\u0131nda menisk\u00fcs hacminin ihmal edilmesi y\u00fczde birka\u00e7l\u0131k hata verir; 0,5 mm'nin alt\u0131nda bu hata ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong> ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczeyler nadiren m\u00fckemmel temiz ve d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr; bu y\u00fczden etkili a\u00e7\u0131, kitaplardaki de\u011ferlerden farkl\u0131 olabilir. Kirlenme, ya\u011f veya y\u00fczey aktif maddeler \\(\\gamma\\) ve \\(\\theta\\) de\u011ferlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirir \u2014 suya deterjan katmak hem y\u00fczey gerilimini hem de y\u00fckselmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Durgun s\u0131v\u0131:<\/strong> verilen sonu\u00e7 denge y\u00fcksekli\u011fidir; s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 (viskoziteye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve Washburn denklemiyle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r) hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> y\u00fczey gerilimi de yo\u011funluk da s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fir; do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ilgili s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Di\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131 ya da gaz \u00f6zellikleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ilgili ta\u015f\u0131ma problemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/gas-density-calculator\/\">Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z<\/a>, buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/antoine-denklemi-hesaplayici-2\/\">Antoine Denklemi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/mean-free-path-of-gas-molecules-calculator\/\">Ortalama Serbest Yol Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> da i\u015finize yarayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jurin yasas\u0131yla bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131lcal boruda ne kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fini (veya al\u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131) hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fczey gerilimi, s\u0131v\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu, boru yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesi de\u011ferlerini girin; k\u0131lcal y\u00fckselmeyi mm, cm, m veya in\u00e7 cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-3943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-kimyasal-bag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}