{"id":3968,"date":"2026-10-14T20:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T20:00:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:00:10","slug":"noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Noktasal Y\u00fck\u00fcn Elektrik Alan\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Noktasal Y\u00fck\u00fcn Elektrik Alan\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3968\" data-favorite-title=\"Noktasal Y\u00fck Elektrik Alan\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Noktasal bir y\u00fck\u00fcn herhangi bir uzakl\u0131kta olu\u015fturdu\u011fu elektrik alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fc (Q), uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (r) ve ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini girin; sonucu N\/C ve V\/m cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3968\" data-post=\"3968\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Kaynak y\u00fck (Q)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Q<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kaynak_yk_q\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"yk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Y\u00fck birimi\"><option value=\"nc\">nC<\/option><option value=\"uc\" selected>\u00b5C<\/option><option value=\"mc\">mC<\/option><option value=\"c\">C<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Alan\u0131 olu\u015fturan y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; i\u015fareti yaln\u0131zca alan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Uzakl\u0131k (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"uzaklk_r\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"uzaklk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Uzakl\u0131k birimi\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Y\u00fck\u00fcn, alan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">G\u00f6reli ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03b5r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b5r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"greli_geirgenlik_r\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: vakum\/hava i\u00e7in 1, ya\u011f i\u00e7in \u22482,2, cam i\u00e7in \u22484,7, su i\u00e7in \u224880<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3968\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Elektrik Alan\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Elektrik Alan B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">E<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"N\/C\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Metre ba\u015f\u0131na volt cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">E<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"V\/m\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3968\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Noktasal y\u00fck\u00fcn elektrik alan\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ E = \\frac{k \\, |Q|}{\\varepsilon_r \\, r^2} \\quad \\text{burada} \\quad k = \\frac{1}{4\\pi\\varepsilon_0} \\approx 8.988 \\times 10^9 \\ \\tfrac{\\text{N}\\cdot\\text{m}^2}{\\text{C}^2} \\\\\n\\varepsilon_0 \\approx 8.854 \\times 10^{-12} \\ \\tfrac{\\text{F}}{\\text{m}} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki simgeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(E\\) \u2014 elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (N\/C, e\u015fde\u011fer olarak V\/m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(k\\) \u2014 Coulomb sabiti<\/li>\n<li>\\(|Q|\\) \u2014 kaynak y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\varepsilon_r\\) \u2014 ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi (vakumda 1, havada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,0006)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 y\u00fckle alan\u0131n hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131 nokta aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131k (m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Coulomb yasas\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilen bu form\u00fcl, noktasal bir y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki uzayda olu\u015fturdu\u011fu elektrik alan\u0131n \u015fiddetini verir. Alan, pozitif y\u00fckten uzakla\u015fan y\u00f6nde, negatif y\u00fcke ise ona do\u011fru y\u00f6nelir; form\u00fcl yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hesaplar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Noktasal y\u00fck\u00fcn elektrik alan\u0131 \u2013 \u00f6rnek hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> havada 1 \u00b5C'lik bir y\u00fck var. Bu y\u00fckten 10 cm uzakl\u0131ktaki elektrik alan ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ E = \\frac{k\\,|Q|}{\\varepsilon_r\\, r^2} = \\frac{8.988\\times 10^9 \\times 1\\times 10^{-6}}{1 \\times (0.10)^2} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ E = \\frac{8.988\\times 10^{3}}{0.01} \\approx 8.988\\times 10^7 \\ \\text{N\/C} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> elektrik alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(8.99 \\times 10^7\\) N\/C, yani \\(8.99 \\times 10^7\\) V\/m \u2014 bu iki birim ayn\u0131 \u015feydir. Y\u00fck pozitif oldu\u011fundan alan, y\u00fckten radyal olarak d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru y\u00f6nelir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kaynak y\u00fck\u00fc (Q)<\/strong> girin \u2014 alan\u0131 olu\u015fturan y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc. Yaln\u0131zca mutlak de\u011feri kullan\u0131n; i\u015faret alan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler, \u015fiddetini de\u011fil.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden y\u00fck birimini se\u00e7in: nC, \u00b5C, mC veya C.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fckle alan\u0131n hesaplanaca\u011f\u0131 nokta aras\u0131ndaki <strong>uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (r)<\/strong> girin ve birimi se\u00e7in: mm, cm, m, in\u00e7 (in) veya fit (ft).<\/li>\n<li>\u0130sterseniz ortam\u0131n <strong>ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini (\u03b5r)<\/strong> ayarlay\u0131n. Vakum veya hava i\u00e7in 1 b\u0131rak\u0131n; ya\u011f i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,2, cam i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,7, su i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> N\/C cinsinden ve e\u015fde\u011fer V\/m de\u011ferini, Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmle birlikte okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Noktasal y\u00fck\u00fcn elektrik alan\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Elektrik alan\u0131, y\u00fckl\u00fc bir cismin \u00e7evresindeki, ba\u015fka bir y\u00fck\u00fcn kuvvet hissedece\u011fi uzay b\u00f6lgesidir. Alan\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in ikinci bir y\u00fcke gerek yoktur \u2014 alan, onu alg\u0131layacak bir \u015fey olsun ya da olmas\u0131n oradad\u0131r. Noktasal bir y\u00fckte alan her y\u00f6ne e\u015fit olarak yay\u0131l\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden \u015fiddeti yaln\u0131zca y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\\( E = k|Q|\/(\\varepsilon_r r^2) \\) form\u00fcl\u00fc iki \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterir. Birincisi, alan y\u00fck ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: y\u00fck\u00fc iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z alan da iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130kincisi, alan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karesiyle ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsan\u0131z alan d\u00f6rtte birine d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu, k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimiyle ayn\u0131 matematiksel davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2014 bu benzerli\u011fi <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yercekimi-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">K\u00fctle\u00e7ekim Kuvveti Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> ile inceleyebilirsiniz; orada y\u00fck yerine k\u00fctle kullanan benzer bir yasa ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Ortam da \u00f6nemlidir. Su ya da cam gibi bir yal\u0131tkan\u0131n i\u00e7inde, malzemedeki y\u00fckler kaynak y\u00fck\u00fcn alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen yok eder ve alan\u0131 \\(\\varepsilon_r\\) kat\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn suda \u00fcretti\u011fi alan, havadakinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kat\u0131 zay\u0131f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur. Tek bir y\u00fck\u00fcn alan\u0131 yerine iki y\u00fck aras\u0131ndaki tam kuvveti istiyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/coulomb-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Coulomb Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a>'ya bak\u0131n \u2014 alan, o kuvvetin test y\u00fck\u00fcne b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar hem N\/C hem V\/m cinsinden verilir. Bunlar ayn\u0131 birimin iki yaz\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r: 1 N\/C = 1 V\/m; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir volt, coulomb ba\u015f\u0131na joule, bir newton ise metre ba\u015f\u0131na joule'dur. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in, D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 V\/m'dir; yani yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekteki \u2014 neredeyse \\(10^8\\) V\/m olan \u2014 alan, havan\u0131n kendi kendine k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olu\u015fturmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir, devasa bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Noktasal y\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> kaynak y\u00fck tek bir noktada toplanm\u0131\u015f kabul edilir. Uniform y\u00fckl\u00fc bir k\u00fcre, merkezindeki noktasal y\u00fck gibi davran\u0131r; ancak yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcrenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131klarda. Y\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fcrenin i\u00e7inde bu form\u00fcl ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uniform, do\u011frusal ortam:<\/strong> ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenlik, y\u00fck ile alan noktas\u0131 aras\u0131nda her yerde ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 farkl\u0131 malzemeler aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131 hava, yar\u0131s\u0131 cam) hesaplayamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015fka y\u00fck yok:<\/strong> sonu\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca kaynak y\u00fck\u00fcn alan\u0131d\u0131r. Birden fazla y\u00fck varsa her alan\u0131 ayr\u0131 hesaplay\u0131p vekt\u00f6r olarak toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzakl\u0131k pozitif olmal\u0131:<\/strong> alan, y\u00fck\u00fcn tam oldu\u011fu konumda tan\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r; form\u00fcl orada sonsuz de\u011fer \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Durgun y\u00fckler:<\/strong> form\u00fcl y\u00fck\u00fcn hareket etmedi\u011fini varsayar. H\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00fckler elektromanyetik dalga yayar ve daha kapsaml\u0131 bir i\u015fleme gerek duyar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yorumlarken g\u00fcnl\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun: Elektronikte ve laboratuvar donan\u0131m\u0131nda \\(10^6\\) V\/m'nin alt\u0131ndaki alanlar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; hava ise yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(3\\times 10^6\\) V\/m'de k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Sonucunuz bu aral\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131yorsa k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m, korona bo\u015falmas\u0131 gibi bu basit form\u00fcl\u00fcn kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frusal olmayan etkiler bekleyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Noktasal bir y\u00fck\u00fcn herhangi bir uzakl\u0131kta olu\u015fturdu\u011fu elektrik alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fck\u00fc (Q), uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (r) ve ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini girin; sonucu N\/C ve V\/m cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-3968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}