{"id":3969,"date":"2026-10-14T20:02:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/nokta-yuku-elektrik-potansiyeli-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T20:02:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T19:02:55","slug":"nokta-yuku-elektrik-potansiyeli-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/nokta-yuku-elektrik-potansiyeli-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Elektrik Potansiyeli Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fcn Elektriksel Potansiyeli<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3969\" data-favorite-title=\"Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fc Elektrik Potansiyeli\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/nokta-yuku-elektrik-potansiyeli-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir nokta y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir uzakl\u0131ktaki elektrik potansiyeli V&#039;yi hesaplay\u0131n. Kaynak y\u00fck\u00fc Q, uzakl\u0131k r ve ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini girin; sonucu volt ve kilovolt cinsinden al\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/nokta-yuku-elektrik-potansiyeli-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3969\" data-post=\"3969\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Kaynak y\u00fck (Q)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Q<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kaynak_yk_q\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"yk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Y\u00fck birimi\"><option value=\"nc\">nC<\/option><option value=\"uc\" selected>\u00b5C<\/option><option value=\"mc\">mC<\/option><option value=\"c\">C<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Y\u00fck\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; i\u015fareti yaln\u0131zca potansiyelin i\u015faretini etkiler<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Uzakl\u0131k (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"uzaklk_r\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"uzaklk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Uzakl\u0131k birimi\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Y\u00fck\u00fcn, potansiyelin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc noktaya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03b5r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b5r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"bal_geirgenlik_r\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131: vakum\/hava i\u00e7in 1, ya\u011f i\u00e7in \u22482,2, cam i\u00e7in \u22484,7, su i\u00e7in \u224880<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3969\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Elektriksel Potansiyel Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Elektriksel Potansiyel<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">V<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"V\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kilovolt cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">V<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"kV\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3969\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fc Elektrik Potansiyeli<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ V = \\frac{k \\, Q}{\\varepsilon_r \\, r} = \\frac{1}{4 \\pi \\varepsilon_0 \\varepsilon_r} \\cdot \\frac{Q}{r} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 ilgili noktadaki elektrik potansiyeli, volt (V) cinsinden<\/li>\n<li>\\(k = 8.988 \\times 10^9\\ \\text{N\u00b7m}^2\/\\text{C}^2\\) \u2014 Coulomb sabiti<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q\\) \u2014 kaynak y\u00fck, coulomb (C) cinsinden<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\varepsilon_r\\) \u2014 ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi (vakum veya hava i\u00e7in 1)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 y\u00fckten \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131na olan uzakl\u0131k, metre (m) cinsinden<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, potansiyeli sonsuza g\u00f6re verir (\\(V(\\infty) = 0\\)): k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pozitif s\u0131nama y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc sonsuz uzakl\u0131ktan \\(r\\) uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirmek i\u00e7in birim y\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131na gereken i\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fc Elektrik Potansiyeli \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \\(Q = 1\\ \\mu\\text{C}\\) b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir y\u00fck havada bulunuyor ve \\(r = 10\\ \\text{cm}\\) uzakl\u0131ktaki potansiyeli hesaplamak istiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ V = \\frac{8.988 \\times 10^9 \\times 1 \\times 10^{-6}}{1 \\times 0.1} = \\frac{8.988 \\times 10^3}{0.1} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(V \\approx 89\\,876\\ \\text{V} \\approx 89.9\\ \\text{kV}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kaynak Y\u00fck\u00fcn (Q)<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (nC, \u00b5C, mC veya C). Potansiyelin i\u015fareti y\u00fck\u00fcn i\u015faretini izler.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fckten \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131na olan <strong>Uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (r)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (mm, cm, m, in veya ft).<\/li>\n<li>\u0130sterseniz \u00e7evreleyen ortam\u0131n <strong>Ba\u011f\u0131l Ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini (\u03b5r)<\/strong> ayarlay\u0131n \u2014 vakum veya hava i\u00e7in 1 olarak b\u0131rak\u0131n; ya\u011f i\u00e7in \u22482,2, cam i\u00e7in \u22484,7, su i\u00e7in \u224880 de\u011ferlerini kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hesapla<\/strong> d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n. Sonu\u00e7, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplama d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte volt (V) ve kilovolt (kV) cinsinden potansiyel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn Elektrik Potansiyeli Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Uzaydaki bir noktadaki elektrik potansiyeli \\(V\\), y\u00fckl\u00fc bir cismin orada birim y\u00fck ba\u015f\u0131na ne kadar elektriksel potansiyel enerjiye sahip olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu bir skaler b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr: belirli bir y\u00f6nde i\u015faret eden <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\">elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> aksine potansiyel yaln\u0131zca tek bir say\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 pozitif y\u00fcklerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda pozitif, negatif y\u00fcklerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda negatiftir. Potansiyel her zaman se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir referans d\u00fczeye g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr; tek bir yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f nokta y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in ortak kabul, sonsuzda \\(V = 0\\) al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Nokta y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in potansiyel \\(1\/r\\) ile azal\u0131r: uzakl\u0131k iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa potansiyel yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu, \\(1\/r^2\\) ile azalan elektrik alan\u0131ndan daha yava\u015f bir azal\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Potansiyel skaler bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, birka\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn bir noktada olu\u015fturdu\u011fu toplam potansiyel, tek tek potansiyellerin basit bir cebirsel toplam\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bu \u00f6zellik, vekt\u00f6r alanlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00e7ok daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucu yorumlaman\u0131n kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir yolu: \\(V\\), k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pozitif s\u0131nama y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc sonsuz uzakl\u0131ktan o noktaya ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in coulomb ba\u015f\u0131na gereken i\u015fe e\u015fittir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \\(V = 90\\ \\text{kV}\\) sonucunu veriyorsa, o noktaya getirilen \\(+1\\ \\mu\\text{C}\\)'lik bir y\u00fck \\(90 \\times 10^3 \\times 10^{-6} = 0.09\\ \\text{J}\\) elektriksel potansiyel enerjiye sahip olur. Potansiyel ayr\u0131ca \\(E = -dV\/dr\\) ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yla elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131 da belirler; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dik bir potansiyel e\u011fimi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir alan anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nokta y\u00fck\u00fc varsay\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> form\u00fcl bir nokta y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in tam olarak ge\u00e7erlidir ve ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde homojen y\u00fckl\u00fc bir k\u00fcrenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da do\u011frudur (y\u00fckl\u00fc iletken bir k\u00fcre, t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fc merkezinde toplanm\u0131\u015f gibi davran\u0131r).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sonsuzda s\u0131f\u0131r referans\u0131:<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar \\(V(\\infty) = 0\\) varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Devrelerde veya b\u00fcy\u00fck topraklanm\u0131\u015f cisimlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 bir referans (\u00f6rne\u011fin toprak) kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen potansiyeller farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homojen ortam:<\/strong> hesaplama, y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki t\u00fcm bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduran tek tip, homojen, do\u011frusal bir dielektrik varsayar. Y\u00fck iki ortam\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer al\u0131yorsa basit form\u00fcl art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uzakl\u0131k pozitif olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> potansiyel, nokta y\u00fck\u00fcn tam konumunda tan\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r (\\(r \\to 0\\) iken sonsuza gider); bu nedenle uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015faret \u00f6nemlidir:<\/strong> negatif (\u00e7ekici) bir potansiyel elde etmek i\u00e7in negatif y\u00fck girin; sonucun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/li>\n<li>Dielektrik ortamlar potansiyeli \\(\\varepsilon_r\\) \u00e7arpan\u0131 kadar azalt\u0131r \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin su, havayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda potansiyeli yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn vekt\u00f6rel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\">Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fc Elektrik Alan\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> deneyin. Di\u011fer kare-alt\u0131 yasal\u0131 ve enerjiyle ilgili fizik konular\u0131yla ilgileniyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yercekimi-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">K\u00fctle\u00e7ekim Kuvveti Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/donme-kinetik-enerjisi-hesaplama\/\">D\u00f6nme Kinetik Enerjisi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ilgili kavramlar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir nokta y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn herhangi bir uzakl\u0131ktaki elektrik potansiyeli V'yi hesaplay\u0131n. Kaynak y\u00fck\u00fc Q, uzakl\u0131k r ve ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini girin; sonucu volt ve kilovolt cinsinden al\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-3969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-enerji-ve-is"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3969\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}