{"id":3983,"date":"2026-10-14T21:04:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T20:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/gaz-yogunlugu-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T21:04:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T20:04:43","slug":"gaz-yogunlugu-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/gaz-yogunlugu-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3983\" data-favorite-title=\"Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/gaz-yogunlugu-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"\u0130deal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak herhangi bir gaz\u0131n mutlak bas\u0131n\u00e7, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve mol k\u00fctlesinden yo\u011funlu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. De\u011ferleri kPa, Pa, bar, atm, psi veya mmHg ile \u00b0C, K veya \u00b0F cinsinden girin \u2014 sonu\u00e7 kg\/m\u00b3, g\/L ve lb\/ft\u00b3 olarak g\u00f6sterilir.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-wind-2\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/gaz-yogunlugu-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3983\" data-post=\"3983\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 (P)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"basn_p\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 101.325\" min=\"0\" value=\"101.325\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kPa\" selected>kPa<\/option><option value=\"Pa\">Pa<\/option><option value=\"bar\">bar<\/option><option value=\"atm\">atm<\/option><option value=\"mmHg\">mmHg<\/option><option value=\"psi\">psi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Gaz\u0131n mutlak bas\u0131nc\u0131 (g\u00f6sterge bas\u0131nc\u0131 de\u011fil).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k (T)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"scaklk_t\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"e.g. 25\" step=\"any\" value=\"25\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"C\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"K\">K<\/option><option value=\"F\">\u00b0F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Gaz\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131. 0 K veya alt\u0131ndaki bir de\u011fer yaln\u0131zca Kelvin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde girilebilir \u2014 fiziksel olarak gaz\u0131n mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Molar k\u00fctle (M)<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"molar_ktle_m\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 28.97\" min=\"0\" value=\"28.97\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">g\/mol<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Gaz\u0131n bir mol\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fctlesi. Hava \u2248 28,97, N\u2082 = 28,01, O\u2082 = 32,00, CO\u2082 = 44,01, He = 4,00, CH\u2084 = 16,04 g\/mol.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3983\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03c1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Di\u011fer birimlerde yo\u011funluk<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Molar hacim<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Vm<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3983\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\rho = \\frac{P \\cdot M}{R \\cdot T} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\rho\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n mutlak bas\u0131nc\u0131 (Pa)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 gaz\u0131n mol k\u00fctlesi (kg\/mol)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 evrensel gaz sabiti, \\(8.314462618\\ \\text{J\u00b7mol}^{-1}\\text{\u00b7K}^{-1}\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131k (K)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131, \\(PV = nRT\\) ideal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funluk i\u00e7in yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir: \\(n = m\/M\\) oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \\(\\rho = m\/V\\) yo\u011funlu\u011fu, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ile mol k\u00fctlesinin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \\(RT\\)'ye b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne indirgenir. Ayn\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131, \\(V_m = RT\/P\\) olan mol hacmini de verir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \\(\\rho = M \/ V_m\\) yaz\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> kuru havan\u0131n (M = 28,97 g\/mol) 101,325 kPa bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve 25 \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u2014 yani standart ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u2014 yo\u011funlu\u011funu bulal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15\\ \\text{K}, \\quad P = 101.325\\ \\text{kPa} = 101{,}325\\ \\text{Pa}, \\quad M = 0.02897\\ \\text{kg\/mol} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\rho = \\frac{101{,}325 \\times 0.02897}{8.314462618 \\times 298.15} = \\frac{2935.41}{2478.96} \\approx 1.1840\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(\\rho \\approx 1.184\\ \\text{kg\/m}^3\\) (1,184 g\/L ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fer). Mol hacmi ise \\(V_m = RT\/P \\approx 24.465\\ \\text{L\/mol}\\) olur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Hesaplama Arac\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bas\u0131nc\u0131 (P)<\/strong> girin ve birimini (kPa, Pa, bar, atm, mmHg veya psi) se\u00e7in. G\u00f6sterge bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, mutlak bas\u0131nc\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T)<\/strong> ve \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini (\u00b0C, K veya \u00b0F) girin. De\u011fer otomatik olarak Kelvin'e \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mol k\u00fctlesini (M)<\/strong> g\/mol cinsinden girin. Hava i\u00e7in 28,97 kullan\u0131n ya da saf bir gaz\u0131n de\u011ferini girin (O\u2082 = 32,00, CO\u2082 = 44,01, He = 4,00, CH\u2084 = 16,04, N\u2082 = 28,01).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gaz yo\u011funlu\u011funu<\/strong> kg\/m\u00b3 cinsinden, di\u011fer birimlerdeki \u00e7evrim tablosunu ve mol hacmini L\/mol cinsinden okuyun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, t\u00fcm yerine koymay\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6sterir; b\u00f6ylece her ad\u0131m\u0131 elle de do\u011frulayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Gaz Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu, bir gaz\u0131n birim hacimdeki k\u00fctlesidir. S\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ve kat\u0131lar\u0131n aksine gazlar bas\u0131n\u00e7tan ve s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde etkilenir: gaz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca yo\u011funlu\u011fu artar, sabit bas\u0131n\u00e7ta \u0131s\u0131t\u0131nca azal\u0131r. Ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir gaz\u0131n metre k\u00fcp\u00fc genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 kg gelir \u2014 kabaca suyun yo\u011funlu\u011funun binde biri kadar \u2014 bu y\u00fczden ko\u015fullardaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hatalar sonucu belirgin bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131, etki eden iki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterir. Yo\u011funluk bas\u0131n\u00e7la <em>do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/em> (Boyle yasas\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131: hacmi yar\u0131ya indirmek yo\u011funlu\u011fu iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r) ve mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131kla <em>ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/em> (Charles yasas\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131). Ayr\u0131ca mol k\u00fctlesiyle de do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; karbon dioksidin (M = 44 g\/mol) havadan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 kat, helyumun (M = 4 g\/mol) yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi kat daha hafif olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur \u2014 CO\u2082'nin yerde birikmesi, helyum balonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi de bu y\u00fczdendir.<\/p>\n<p>Gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu m\u00fchendislikte ve bilimde s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131l\u0131r: kompres\u00f6r ve boru hatt\u0131 boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131nda, hacimsel debi ile k\u00fctle debisi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7evrimlerde, debimetrelerin kalibrasyonunda, kald\u0131rma kuvveti ve duman bulutu (plume) davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde ve stokiyometri problemlerinde gaz hacimlerinin \u00e7evrilmesinde. \u00d6rne\u011fin havan\u0131n ISA standart atmosferindeki de\u011feri \u2014 101,325 kPa ve 15 \u00b0C'de 1,225 kg\/m\u00b3 \u2014 u\u00e7ak performans hesaplar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan referanst\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 \\(P\\) ve \\(T\\)'deki gaz molleri cinsinden ne olursa olsun e\u015fit hacim kaplar (Avogadro ilkesi); dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verilen ko\u015fullarda her ideal gaz i\u00e7in mol hacmi ayn\u0131d\u0131r: 0 \u00b0C ve 101,325 kPa'da 22,414 L\/mol, 25 \u00b0C'de ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 24,465 L\/mol. <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/avogadro-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Avogadro yasas\u0131 hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131z<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/gay-lussacs-law-calculator\/\">Gay-Lussac yasas\u0131 hesaplama arac\u0131<\/a> bu bas\u0131n\u00e7\u2013s\u0131cakl\u0131k\u2013hacim ili\u015fkilerini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceler.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlar ve Pratik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal gaz davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 varsay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Hesaplama arac\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilirlik fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \\(Z = 1\\) al\u0131r. Bu, ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131na yak\u0131n s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan gazlar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde\u011fin birka\u00e7 binde biri kadar hassast\u0131r; ancak y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7larda veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ger\u00e7ek gazlar sapar. Bu durumda \\(\\rho = PM\/(ZRT)\\) bi\u00e7iminde bir ger\u00e7ek gaz d\u00fczeltmesi gerekir \u2014 daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir model i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-der-waals-denklemi-hesaplayici\/\">Van der Waals denklemini hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mutlak bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve mutlak s\u0131cakl\u0131k kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> G\u00f6sterge bas\u0131nc\u0131 okumalar\u0131na atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131 eklenmelidir (\u00f6rne\u011fin 2 bar g\u00f6sterge = 3 bar mutlak \u2248 300 kPa); Celsius veya Fahrenheit de\u011ferleri i\u00e7eride Kelvin'e \u00e7evrilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yo\u011fu\u015fmaya dikkat edin.<\/strong> Bir gaz\u0131n \u00e7iy noktas\u0131na veya kritik noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n yerlerinde madde k\u0131smen s\u0131v\u0131 olabilir ve ideal gaz yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131k anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kuru gaz varsay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Nemli hava, su buhar\u0131n\u0131n (M = 18 g\/mol) daha a\u011f\u0131r molek\u00fcllerin yerine ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle kuru havadan hafif\u00e7e daha az yo\u011fundur; hassas i\u015flerde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ortalama mol k\u00fctlesini kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131:<\/strong> mol oran\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ortalama mol k\u00fctlesini kullan\u0131n. Hava i\u00e7in \\(0.21 \\times 32 + 0.78 \\times 28 + \\cdots \\approx 28.97\\ \\text{g\/mol}\\). Bile\u015fiklerin mol k\u00fctlelerini bulmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kimyasal-formulden-yuzde-bilesim-hesaplama\/\">y\u00fczde bile\u015fim hesaplama arac\u0131m\u0131zdan<\/a> yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do\u011frulama:<\/strong> 101,325 kPa'da her ideal gaz\u0131n 0 \u00b0C'deki yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(M\/22.414\\) g\/L'dir \u2014 hava i\u00e7in \u2248 1,293 g\/L, metan i\u00e7in \u2248 0,716 g\/L \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonucunuz bu t\u00fcr k\u0131yaslama de\u011ferlerinden \u00e7ok uzaksa girdilerinizin birimlerini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130deal gaz yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak herhangi bir gaz\u0131n mutlak bas\u0131n\u00e7, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve mol k\u00fctlesinden yo\u011funlu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. De\u011ferleri kPa, Pa, bar, atm, psi veya mmHg ile \u00b0C, K veya \u00b0F cinsinden girin \u2014 sonu\u00e7 kg\/m\u00b3, g\/L ve lb\/ft\u00b3 olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-gazlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}