{"id":399,"date":"2026-10-03T14:07:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/gsyh-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T14:07:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T13:07:08","slug":"gsyh-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/gsyh-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) Hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">GSYH (Harcamalar Y\u00f6ntemi) Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"399\" data-favorite-title=\"Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/gsyh-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Harcamalar y\u00f6ntemiyle Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131lay\u0131 (GSYH) hesaplay\u0131n. Ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim, br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m, devlet harcamas\u0131, ihracat ve ithalat de\u011ferlerini girin, GSYH&#039;yi an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-inventory\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/gsyh-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-399\" data-post=\"399\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim<\/label><div class=\"term\">C<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"kiisel_tketim\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-1 calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"5000000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-1\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/label><div class=\"term\">I<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"brt_yatrm\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-2 calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"1200000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-2\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Sermaye mallar\u0131na yap\u0131lan toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m (i\u015fletme harcamalar\u0131)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Devlet t\u00fcketimi<\/label><div class=\"term\">G<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"devlet_tketimi\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"2000000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Devletin mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">X<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"mal_ve_hizmet_ihracat\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4 calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"800000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131lan mal ve hizmetlerin toplam de\u011feri<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Mal ve hizmet ithalat\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"mal_ve_hizmet_ithalat\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-5 calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"1000000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-5\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan mal ve hizmetlerin toplam de\u011feri<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"399\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gayrisafi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"399\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\text{GSYH} = C + I + G + (X - M) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(C\\) \u2014 ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim: hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m: i\u015fletmelerin sermaye mallar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar, stoklar dahil<\/li>\n<li>\\(G\\) \u2014 devlet t\u00fcketimi: devletin mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar<\/li>\n<li>\\(X\\) \u2014 ihracat: yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131lan mal ve hizmetlerin toplam de\u011feri<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 ithalat: yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan mal ve hizmetlerin toplam de\u011feri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, GSYH'nin <strong>harcamalar y\u00f6ntemidir<\/strong>. Bir \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde belirli bir d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm nihai mal ve hizmetlerin toplam piyasa de\u011ferini, ekonominin bu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm harcamalar\u0131 toplayarak \u00f6l\u00e7er. Net ihracat \\((X - M)\\), bir \u00fclke ihracat\u0131ndan fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda negatif olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir \u00fclke y\u0131ll\u0131k ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim \\($5{,}000{,}000\\), br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m \\($1{,}200{,}000\\), devlet t\u00fcketimi \\($2{,}000{,}000\\), ihracat \\($800{,}000\\) ve ithalat \\($1{,}000{,}000\\) bildiriyor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{GSYH} = 5{,}000{,}000 + 1{,}200{,}000 + 2{,}000{,}000 + (800{,}000 - 1{,}000{,}000) \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{GSYH} = 8{,}200{,}000 - 200{,}000 = 8{,}000{,}000 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> GSYH = \\($8{,}000{,}000\\). \u0130thalat ihracat\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in net ihracat\u0131n negatif oldu\u011funa \\((-\\$200{,}000)\\) dikkat edin; bu durum toplam\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> girin \\((C)\\) \u2014 hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam harcama.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> girin \\((I)\\) \u2014 i\u015fletmelerin sermaye mallar\u0131, makineler, in\u015faat ve stoklara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Devlet t\u00fcketimini<\/strong> girin \\((G)\\) \u2014 devletin mal ve hizmetlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harcamalar (emeklilik maa\u015f\u0131 gibi transfer \u00f6demeleri hari\u00e7tir).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \\((X)\\) \u2014 \u00fclkenin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na satt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mal ve hizmet ithalat\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \\((M)\\) \u2014 \u00fclkenin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7 alan\u0131ndaki <strong>Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131lay\u0131 (GSYH)<\/strong> okuyun \u2014 siz yazarken otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcm girdiler ayn\u0131 para biriminde olmal\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zaman d\u00f6nemini kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r (genellikle bir \u00e7eyrek veya bir y\u0131l). Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, tutarl\u0131 oldu\u011funuz s\u00fcrece binlerden trilyonlara kadar her \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi kabul eder.<\/p>\n<h2>GSYH Nedir ve Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la, bir ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctt\u00fcr. Belirli bir d\u00f6nemde bir \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm nihai mal ve hizmetlerin toplam parasal de\u011ferini temsil eder. Yaln\u0131zca <em>nihai<\/em> mallar\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ara \u00fcr\u00fcnler (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir otomobil \u00fcreticisine sat\u0131lan \u00e7elik), \u00e7ifte say\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla hari\u00e7 tutulur.<\/p>\n<p>Harcamalar y\u00f6ntemi GSYH'yi talep taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131r: \u00fcretilen her \u015fey ya t\u00fcketiciler \\((C)\\), sermayeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan i\u015fletmeler \\((I)\\), devlet \\((G)\\) ya da yabanc\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar \\((X)\\) taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thalat, yurt i\u00e7inde de\u011fil yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretilen mallara yap\u0131lan harcama oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>GSYH, ekonomi politika olu\u015fturma, merkez bankas\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in temel referans oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Y\u00fckselen GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir ekonomiye i\u015faret eder; art arda iki \u00e7eyrekte d\u00fc\u015fen reel GSYH, resesyon i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir kabuld\u00fcr. Nominal GSYH'nin yaln\u0131zca enflasyon nedeniyle artabilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n \u2014 zaman i\u00e7indeki ger\u00e7ek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in enflasyondan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (reel) GSYH verilerini kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Bile\u015fenlerin Yorumlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcketim (C)<\/strong> genellikle en b\u00fcy\u00fck bile\u015fendir; geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerde \u00e7o\u011funlukla GSYH'nin %55\u201370'idir, bu y\u00fczden hane halk\u0131 g\u00fcvenindeki de\u011fi\u015fimler toplam \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yat\u0131r\u0131m (I)<\/strong> en dalgal\u0131 bile\u015fendir; i\u015fletmelerin gelecekteki talebe ili\u015fkin iyimserli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Devlet harcamas\u0131 (G)<\/strong>, t\u00fcm devlet d\u00fczeylerindeki mal ve hizmet al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar; ancak i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi gibi transfer \u00f6demelerini i\u00e7ermez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Net ihracat (X \u2212 M)<\/strong> ticaret fazlas\u0131 veren \u00fclkelerde pozitif, ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veren \u00fclkelerde negatiftir. Negatif de\u011fer, ekonominin zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez \u2014 bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcreffeh \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131k vermektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca harcamalar y\u00f6ntemini kullan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 GSYH, gelirler y\u00f6ntemi (\u00fccretler, rantlar, faiz, k\u00e2rlar) veya \u00fcretim (katma de\u011fer) y\u00f6ntemiyle de elde edilebilir \u2014 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de teoride ayn\u0131 sonucu vermelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Piyasa fiyatlar\u0131yla <em>nominal<\/em> de\u011ferler girin. Sonu\u00e7 enflasyona g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilmez, bu y\u00fczden deflasyona u\u011frat\u0131lmadan y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca nihai mal ve hizmetler say\u0131l\u0131r. Ara mallar\u0131 dahil etmek, \u00e7ifte say\u0131m yoluyla GSYH'yi \u015fi\u015firir.<\/li>\n<li>GSYH piyasa etkinli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er, refah\u0131 de\u011fil: \u00fccretsiz ev eme\u011fi, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomi ve \u00e7evresel maliyetler kapsanmaz.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir y\u0131l) ve ayn\u0131 para birimine ait oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcm bir ekonomiden \u00e7ok bir i\u015fletmeyi analiz ediyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/calisan-basina-gelir\/\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Ba\u015f\u0131na Gelir Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/isletme-gider-orani\/\">\u0130\u015fletme Gider Oran\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/basabas-noktasi\/\">Ba\u015faba\u015f Noktas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> i\u015finize yarayabilir. Talep taraf\u0131 analizi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/talebin-gelir-esnekligi\/\">Gelir Esnekli\u011fi Talep Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> veya <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/arz-ve-talep-fiyat-esnekligi\/\">Arz ve Talep Fiyat Esnekli\u011fi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>'na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harcamalar y\u00f6ntemiyle Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131lay\u0131 (GSYH) hesaplay\u0131n. Ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim, br\u00fct yat\u0131r\u0131m, devlet harcamas\u0131, ihracat ve ithalat de\u011ferlerini girin, GSYH'yi an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[49],"class_list":["post-399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finans","tag-envanter"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=399"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3206,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/399\/revisions\/3206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}