{"id":3999,"date":"2026-10-14T22:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/laplace-basinci-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T22:27:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:27:20","slug":"laplace-basinci-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/laplace-basinci-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Laplace Bas\u0131nc\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Damla veya baloncu\u011fun i\u00e7indeki fazla bas\u0131nc\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"3999\" data-favorite-title=\"Laplace Bas\u0131nc\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/laplace-basinci-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir damlan\u0131n, sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn veya silindirik s\u0131v\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin i\u00e7indeki Laplace bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7) hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fczey gerilimini ve e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 girin; bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131 Pa, kPa, psi, mmHg ve daha bir\u00e7ok birimde g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-drop\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/laplace-basinci-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-3999\" data-post=\"3999\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Aray\u00fcz t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"arayz_tr\"><option value=\"droplet\" selected>Gaz i\u00e7inde k\u00fcresel damla veya baloncuk (tek y\u00fczey)<\/option><option value=\"soap\">Sabun baloncu\u011fu (iki y\u00fczey)<\/option><option value=\"cylinder\">Silindirik y\u00fczey (jet, menisk\u00fcs)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Y\u00fczey gerilimi (\u03b3)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b3<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yzey_gerilimi_\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 72\" min=\"0\" value=\"72\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"nm\">N\/m<\/option><option value=\"mnm\" selected>mN\/m<\/option><option value=\"dyncm\">dyn\/cm<\/option><option value=\"lbfft\">lbf\/ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Su \u2248 72 mN\/m, c\u0131va \u2248 486 mN\/m, sabunlu su \u2248 25\u201335 mN\/m (oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">E\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"erilik_yarap_r\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"mm\" selected>mm<\/option><option value=\"um\">\u00b5m<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">E\u011fri y\u00fczeyin yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131. K\u00fcresel olmayan bir y\u00fczey i\u00e7in ortalama e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"3999\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Laplace Bas\u0131nc\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Aray\u00fcz\u00fcn iki taraf\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u0394P<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ve yorum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"3999\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Laplace Bas\u0131nc\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\Delta P = \\frac{2\\gamma}{r} \\quad (\\text{k\u00fcresel damla veya baloncuk, tek y\u00fczey}) \\qquad \\Delta P = \\frac{4\\gamma}{r} \\quad (\\text{sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iki y\u00fczey}) \\qquad \\Delta P = \\frac{\\gamma}{r} \\quad (\\text{silindirik y\u00fczey}) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\Delta P\\) \u2014 e\u011fri aray\u00fcz \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131, paskal (Pa) cinsinden; i\u00e7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 eksi d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\gamma\\) \u2014 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczey gerilimi, N\/m cinsinden<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 aray\u00fcz\u00fcn e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, m cinsinden<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bunlar Young\u2013Laplace denkleminin farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imleridir. Y\u00fczey gerilimine sahip e\u011fri bir aray\u00fcz, gerdirilmi\u015f bir zar gibi davran\u0131r: e\u011frilik ne keskin (\\(r\\) ne k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) ve y\u00fczey gerilimi ne y\u00fcksek olursa, y\u00fczeyi mekanik dengede tutmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7b\u00fckey tarafta bulunmas\u0131 gereken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 da o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. \u00c7arpan (2, 4 veya 1) y\u00fczeyin \u015fekline ve ka\u00e7 s\u0131v\u0131\u2013gaz y\u00fczeyi bulundu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Laplace Bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> havada yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 1 mm olan k\u00fcresel bir su damlas\u0131. Suyun oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey gerilimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 72 mN\/m'dir (0,072 N\/m) ve damlan\u0131n tek bir e\u011fri y\u00fczeyi bulundu\u011fundan \u00e7arpan 2 olur.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\Delta P = \\frac{2\\gamma}{r} = \\frac{2 \\times 0.072\\ \\text{N\/m}}{0.001\\ \\text{m}} = 144\\ \\text{Pa} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> damlan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131n\u00e7, \u00e7evresindeki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 144 Pa (0,144 kPa \u2248 1,44 mbar) daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Aray\u00fcz t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> se\u00e7in: s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde k\u00fcresel bir damla veya gaz baloncu\u011fu (tek y\u00fczey, \u00e7arpan 2), sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (iki y\u00fczey, \u00e7arpan 4) ya da s\u0131v\u0131 jeti veya menisk\u00fcs gibi silindirik bir y\u00fczey (\u00e7arpan 1).<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n <strong>Y\u00fczey gerilimini (\u03b3)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in \u2014 N\/m, mN\/m, dyn\/cm veya lbf\/ft. Su i\u00e7in bu de\u011fer yakla\u015f\u0131k 72 mN\/m'dir; alan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bilgi sat\u0131r\u0131nda di\u011fer yayg\u0131n de\u011ferleri bulabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (r)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in \u2014 mm, \u00b5m, cm, m veya in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aray\u00fcz \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> okuyun; sonu\u00e7 Pa cinsinden g\u00f6sterilir ve kPa, mbar, atm, psi ile mmHg'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; ayr\u0131ca hesaplaman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve yorumunu da g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Laplace bas\u0131nc\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Laplace bas\u0131nc\u0131 (kapiler bas\u0131n\u00e7 ya da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 olarak da bilinir), e\u011fri her s\u0131v\u0131\u2013gaz veya s\u0131v\u0131\u2013s\u0131v\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde var olan bas\u0131n\u00e7 s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum do\u011frudan y\u00fczey geriliminin bir sonucudur: y\u00fczeydeki molek\u00fcller i\u00e7e do\u011fru \u00e7ekildi\u011fi i\u00e7in e\u011fri bir y\u00fczey, gerdirilmi\u015f esnek bir zar gibi davranarak i\u00e7b\u00fckey taraftaki s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 her zaman e\u011frinin i\u00e7inde \u2014 bir damlan\u0131n, bir gaz baloncu\u011funun veya bir sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u2014 <em>daha y\u00fcksek<\/em> bir bas\u0131n\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Etki, \\(\\Delta P = \\gamma (1\/R_1 + 1\/R_2)\\) bi\u00e7imindeki Young\u2013Laplace denkleminden \u00e7\u0131kar; burada \\(R_1\\) ve \\(R_2\\) iki ana e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcre i\u00e7in her iki yar\u0131\u00e7ap da \\(r\\)'ye e\u015fittir ve \\(\\Delta P = 2\\gamma\/r\\) elde edilir. Silindirde yar\u0131\u00e7aplardan biri sonsuzdur, geriye \\(\\Delta P = \\gamma\/r\\) kal\u0131r. Sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise \u00f6zeldir: i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birer y\u00fczeyi olan ince bir s\u0131v\u0131 filmi vard\u0131r ve her y\u00fczey \\(2\\gamma\/r\\) katk\u0131s\u0131 yapar; toplam \\(4\\gamma\/r\\) olur.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, yar\u0131\u00e7apla ters orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1 mm'lik bir su damlas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca ~144 Pa'd\u0131r; ayn\u0131 damlay\u0131 1 \u00b5m'ye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ~144.000 Pa'a, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 atmosfere y\u00fckselir. Bu boyut ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck damlalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden neden daha h\u0131zla buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (daha y\u00fcksek i\u00e7 buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle), k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck baloncuklar\u0131n \u015fampanyada neden daha kolay \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, akci\u011ferlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alveollerini dengeleyebilmek i\u00e7in pulmoner s\u00fcrfaktana neden ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu ve milimetre \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ile alt\u0131nda kapiler kuvvetlerin yer\u00e7ekimine neden bask\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu t\u00fcr k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck damlalar\u0131n havadaki hareketini incelerken <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/surukleme-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">S\u00fcr\u00fcklenme Kuvveti Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> i\u015finize yarayabilir; buharla\u015f\u0131rken ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 kaybettiklerini ise <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/konveksiyon-isi-transferi-hesaplayici\/\">Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131mla Is\u0131 Transferi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ile tahmin edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Durgun, ideal \u015fekil.<\/strong> Form\u00fcller mekanik dengede, tam k\u00fcresel veya silindirik bir aray\u00fcz varsayar. Sal\u0131nan, uzayan veya h\u0131zla \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiren damlalar bu varsay\u0131mdan sapar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekd\u00fcze y\u00fczey gerilimi.<\/strong> S\u00fcrfaktanlar veya s\u0131cakl\u0131k gradyanlar\u0131 \\(\\gamma\\)'nin y\u00fczey boyunca de\u011fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar; bu da basit form\u00fclle hesaba kat\u0131lmayan Marangoni ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011furur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bond say\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong> Yer\u00e7ekimi b\u00fcy\u00fck damlalar\u0131 bas\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; k\u00fcresel model yaln\u0131zca damla, kapiler uzunlu\u011fa g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funda do\u011frudur (su i\u00e7in ~2,7 mm). B\u00fcy\u00fck birikintiler ve ya\u011fmur damlalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fekil d\u00fczeltmeleri gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6nemsenmeyen film kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc form\u00fcl\u00fc, filmin k\u00f6p\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok ince oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iki y\u00fczeyin \u00f6z\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 yar\u0131\u00e7apa sahip oldu\u011funu varsayar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit de\u011ferler.<\/strong> Y\u00fczey gerilimi s\u0131cakl\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015fer (su 25 \u00b0C'de 72 mN\/m iken 100 \u00b0C'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 59 mN\/m olur); do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki de\u011feri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tipik y\u00fczey gerilimi de\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>S\u0131v\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 20\u201325 \u00b0C)<\/th>\n<th>\u03b3 (mN\/m)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Su<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sabunlu su<\/td>\n<td>25\u201335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etanol<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u0131va<\/td>\n<td>486<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Benzen<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gliserol<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>S\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan bir gaz baloncu\u011funun i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131nc\u0131 modellemek i\u00e7in damla se\u00e7ene\u011fini kullan\u0131n (tek e\u011fri y\u00fczey). Kaynama veya kavitasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan buhar baloncuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 \\(2\\gamma\/r\\) ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, baloncu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilece\u011fi bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u2014 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 belirler; \u00e7evre s\u0131v\u0131ya \u0131s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/newtons-law-of-cooling-calculator\/\">Newton'un So\u011fuma Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ile kontrol edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir damlan\u0131n, sabun k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn veya silindirik s\u0131v\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin i\u00e7indeki Laplace bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7) hesaplay\u0131n. Y\u00fczey gerilimini ve e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 girin; bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131 Pa, kPa, psi, mmHg ve daha bir\u00e7ok birimde g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[87],"class_list":["post-3999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-akis-kanlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3999\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}