{"id":4007,"date":"2026-10-14T22:59:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/solenoid-manyetik-alan-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T22:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:59:44","slug":"solenoid-manyetik-alan-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/solenoid-manyetik-alan-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Solenoid Manyetik Alan Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Solenoid \u0130\u00e7indeki Manyetik Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011funu Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4007\" data-favorite-title=\"Solenoid manyetik alan\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/solenoid-manyetik-alan-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"B = \u03bc\u2080\u03bc\u1d63NI\/L form\u00fcl\u00fcyle ak\u0131m, sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131, uzunluk ve \u00e7ekirdek ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi de\u011ferlerinden solenoidin i\u00e7indeki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu (mT, T veya Gauss cinsinden) hesaplay\u0131n.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/solenoid-manyetik-alan-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4007\" data-post=\"4007\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ak\u0131m (I)<\/label><div class=\"term\">I<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"akm_i\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"0\" value=\"2\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"akm_birimi\" aria-label=\"Ak\u0131m birimi\"><option value=\"ma\">mA<\/option><option value=\"a\" selected>A<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Solenoid telinden ge\u00e7en elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Sarg\u0131 Say\u0131s\u0131 (N)<\/label><div class=\"term\">N<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"sarg_says_n\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 200\" min=\"1\" value=\"200\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Solenoid boyunca sar\u0131lan toplam tel sar\u0131m\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Solenoid Uzunlu\u011fu (L)<\/label><div class=\"term\">L<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"solenoid_uzunluu_l\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"uzunluk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Uzunluk birimi\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in\u00e7<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Sarg\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu (bobin \u00e7ap\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">G\u00f6reli Ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03bc\u1d63)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03bc\u1d63<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"greli_geirgenlik_\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"1\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Hava veya vakum i\u00e7in 1 (\u00e7ekirdeksiz); tipik ferromanyetik \u00e7ekirdekler: demir \u2248 200\u20135000, ferrit \u2248 20\u20133000, \u00e7elik \u2248 100\u20134000<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4007\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Solenoid Alan Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0130\u00e7teki Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"mT\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Tesla Cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"T\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gauss Cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"G\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4007\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Solenoid manyetik alan\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ B = \\frac{\\mu_0 \\, \\mu_r \\, N \\, I}{L} = \\mu_0 \\, \\mu_r \\, n \\, I \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(B\\) \u2014 solenoidin i\u00e7indeki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu (tesla, T)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\mu_0 = 4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\text{T\u00b7m\/A}\\) \u2014 bo\u015flu\u011fun manyetik ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\mu_r\\) \u2014 \u00e7ekirde\u011fin g\u00f6reli ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi (hava veya vakum i\u00e7in 1)<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 toplam sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 telden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m (amper)<\/li>\n<li>\\(L\\) \u2014 sarg\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu (metre)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n = N\/L\\) \u2014 sar\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu (metre ba\u015f\u0131na sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, standart uzun solenoid form\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr: solenoidin i\u00e7indeki alan yaln\u0131zca sar\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011funa, ak\u0131ma ve \u00e7ekirdek malzemesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; bobinin \u00e7ap\u0131na ya da telin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Solenoid manyetik alan\u0131 \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> hava \u00e7ekirdekli bir solenoidte 10 cm uzunluk boyunca 200 sar\u0131m sar\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve telden 2 A ak\u0131m ge\u00e7mektedir. Merkezindeki ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n = \\frac{N}{L} = \\frac{200}{0.10} = 2000\\ \\text{sar\u0131m\/m} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ B = \\mu_0 \\, \\mu_r \\, n \\, I = 4\\pi \\times 10^{-7} \\times 1 \\times 2000 \\times 2 \\approx 5.03 \\times 10^{-3}\\ \\text{T} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(B \\approx 5.03\\ \\text{mT} = 5.03 \\times 10^{-3}\\ \\text{T} \\approx 50.3\\ \\text{G}\\).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Solenoid manyetik alan hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Telden ge\u00e7en <strong>Ak\u0131m\u0131 (I)<\/strong> girin ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden birimini (mA veya A) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sar\u0131m Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (N)<\/strong> girin \u2014 solenoid boyunca sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplam sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solenoid Uzunlu\u011funu (L)<\/strong> girin \u2014 telin de\u011fil, sarg\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funu \u2014 ve birimini (mm, cm, m veya in\u00e7) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6reli Ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi (\u03bc\u1d63)<\/strong> girin. Hava \u00e7ekirdek i\u00e7in 1 b\u0131rak\u0131n; demir, ferrit veya \u00e7elik gibi ferromanyetik malzemeler i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek bir de\u011fer kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7teki Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011funu<\/strong> militesla, tesla ve Gauss cinsinden okuyun. <strong>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> blo\u011fu, her ad\u0131m\u0131 denetleyebilmeniz i\u00e7in t\u00fcm yerine koymay\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Solenoidin manyetik alan\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Solenoid, s\u0131k\u0131 bir helis bi\u00e7iminde sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tel bobinidir. \u0130\u00e7inden ak\u0131m ge\u00e7ti\u011finde her sar\u0131m k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ember m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi davran\u0131r ve alanlar\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste biner. Uzun bir solenoidin i\u00e7inde alan \u00e7izgileri eksene neredeyse paralel akar ve son derece homojen bir alan olu\u015fturur \u2014 solenoidlerin fizik deneylerinde, r\u00f6lelerde, valflerde, MR cihazlar\u0131nda ve par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda kontroll\u00fc manyetik alanlar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p>Form\u00fcl\u00fcn kilit noktas\u0131 \u015fudur: i\u00e7teki alan \\(B = \\mu_0 \\mu_r n I\\) yaln\u0131zca telin sar\u0131lma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (metre ba\u015f\u0131na sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131) ve ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlay\u0131p uzunlu\u011fu da ikiye katlarsan\u0131z alan de\u011fi\u015fmez; \u00f6nemli olan yaln\u0131zca orand\u0131r. \\(n\\) ve \\(I\\) ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece herhangi bir \u00e7aptaki solenoid ayn\u0131 merkez alan\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ekirdek malzemesi, g\u00f6reli ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \\(\\mu_r\\) \u00fczerinden alan\u0131 katlar. Hava ve vakumda \\(\\mu_r \\approx 1\\)'dir. Demir \u00e7ekirdek takmak (\\(\\mu_r \\approx 200\\text{\u2013}5000\\)) alan\u0131 y\u00fczlerce kat g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir; elektrom\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n temeli budur. Gauss birimiyle ilgili olarak \\(1\\ \\text{T} = 10\\,000\\ \\text{G}\\) oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n; D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,05 mT (0,5 G) oldu\u011fundan, yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek gibi m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir solenoid bile yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir alan \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu solenoidin alan\u0131 zamanla de\u011fi\u015firse \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin ak\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/faraday-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Faraday Yasas\u0131<\/a>'na g\u00f6re bir gerilim ind\u00fcklenir. Olu\u015fan alan\u0131n hareketli y\u00fcklere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuvveti de <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/magnetic-force-on-a-moving-charge-calculator\/\">Hareketli Y\u00fcke Etkiyen Manyetik Kuvvet<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla hesaplayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Uzun solenoid yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> form\u00fcl, uzunlu\u011fu \u00e7ap\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan (yayg\u0131n bir pratik kural olarak en az 10 kat) solenoidin merkezine yak\u0131n noktalarda do\u011frudur. K\u0131sa ve geni\u015f bobinlerde ger\u00e7ek merkez alan\u0131 tahmin edilen de\u011ferden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>U\u00e7 etkileri:<\/strong> solenoidin tam u\u00e7lar\u0131nda alan merkez de\u011ferinin kabaca yar\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer: \\(B_{\\text{u\u00e7}} \\approx B\/2\\).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7ekirdek doygunlu\u011fu:<\/strong> \\(\\mu_r\\) ile do\u011frusal ili\u015fki, ferromanyetik \u00e7ekirdek doygunla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7erlidir. Demir \u00e7ekirdekler yakla\u015f\u0131k 1\u20132 T'de doygunla\u015f\u0131r; bu nedenle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \\(\\mu_r\\) girmek \\(B\\)'yi oldu\u011fundan y\u00fcksek g\u00f6sterir. Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ekirdekler ayr\u0131ca histerezis g\u00f6sterir ve ge\u00e7irgenlikleri alan \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131 ve bo\u015fluklar:<\/strong> manyetik devredeki hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131, d\u00fczensiz sarg\u0131 veya i\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011fu tam doldurmayan \u00e7ekirdek, ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131nma:<\/strong> daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc alan i\u00e7in daha fazla ak\u0131m ya da daha fazla sar\u0131m gerekir; bu da teldeki diren\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca form\u00fcl de\u011fil, s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve eldeki gerilim s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<li>Ferromanyetik verilerle tahmin yaparken muhafazak\u00e2r bir \\(\\mu_r\\) kullan\u0131n ve hesaplanan \\(B\\)'nin \u00e7ekirde\u011fin doygunluk ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funun olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f: tipik \u00e7ekirdek malzemeleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00c7ekirdek malzemesi<\/th>\n<th>G\u00f6reli ge\u00e7irgenlik \u03bc\u1d63 (tipik)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Hava \/ vakum<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ferrit<\/td>\n<td>20\u20133000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00f6kme demir<\/td>\n<td>~100\u2013600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c7elik<\/td>\n<td>100\u20134000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saf demir (tavlama sonras\u0131)<\/td>\n<td>~5000'e kadar ve daha \u00fcst\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ferromanyetik malzemelerin ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi safl\u0131\u011fa, alan \u015fiddetine ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir; bu de\u011ferleri kabaca bir k\u0131lavuz olarak kabul edin. \u0130lgili elektromanyetizma hesaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/parallel-plate-capacitor-calculator\/\">Paralel Plakal\u0131 Kondansat\u00f6r<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\">Nokta Y\u00fck\u00fcn Elektrik Alan\u0131<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B = \u03bc\u2080\u03bc\u1d63NI\/L form\u00fcl\u00fcyle ak\u0131m, sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131, uzunluk ve \u00e7ekirdek ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi de\u011ferlerinden solenoidin i\u00e7indeki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu (mT, T veya Gauss cinsinden) hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}