{"id":4008,"date":"2026-10-14T23:03:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/duz-tel-manyetik-alani-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T23:03:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:03:59","slug":"duz-tel-manyetik-alani-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/duz-tel-manyetik-alani-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcz telin manyetik alan\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Ak\u0131m Ta\u015f\u0131yan Bir Telin Yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Manyetik Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011funu Hesaplay\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4008\" data-favorite-title=\"D\u00fcz tel manyetik alan\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/duz-tel-manyetik-alani-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Amp\u00e8re yasas\u0131yla uzun, d\u00fcz ve ak\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yan bir telin \u00e7evresindeki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. Ak\u0131m\u0131, tele olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi girin; sonu\u00e7 \u00b5T, mT, T veya gauss cinsinden.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/duz-tel-manyetik-alani-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4008\" data-post=\"4008\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ak\u0131m (I)<\/label><div class=\"term\">I<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"akm_i\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"akm_birimi\" aria-label=\"Ak\u0131m birimi\"><option value=\"ma\">mA<\/option><option value=\"a\" selected>A<\/option><option value=\"ka\">kA<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">D\u00fcz telden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Telden Uzakl\u0131k (r)<\/label><div class=\"term\">r<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"telden_uzaklk_r\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 5\" min=\"0\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"mesafe_birimi\" aria-label=\"Mesafe birimi\"><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Tel ile ilgili nokta aras\u0131ndaki dik mesafe<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox is-single\" id=\"input-3\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"field-5\" value=\"1\"\/><label for=\"field-5\">\u00d6zel G\u00f6reli Ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03bcr)<\/label><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">G\u00f6reli Ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03bcr)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03bcr<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"greli_geirgenlik_r\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 200\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"1\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">Ortam ge\u00e7irgenli\u011finin vakum ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fine oran\u0131: \u00e7o\u011fu malzeme i\u00e7in \u03bcr \u2265 1<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4008\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Manyetik Alan Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Manyetik Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"\u00b5T\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Militesla Cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"mT\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Tesla Cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"T\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gauss Cinsinden<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">B<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"G\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4008\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>D\u00fcz tel manyetik alan\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ B = \\frac{\\mu_0 \\, \\mu_r \\, I}{2 \\pi r}, \\qquad \\mu_0 = 4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\text{T\u00b7m\/A} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(B\\) \u2014 telden \\(r\\) uzakl\u0131ktaki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu (T)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\mu_0\\) \u2014 bo\u015flu\u011fun ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi, \\(4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}\\) T\u00b7m\/A<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\mu_r\\) \u2014 telin \u00e7evresindeki ortam\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi (hava veya bo\u015fluk i\u00e7in 1)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 telden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m (A)<\/li>\n<li>\\(r\\) \u2014 telden ilgilendi\u011fimiz noktaya kadar dik uzakl\u0131k (m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, Amp\u00e8re yasas\u0131n\u0131n sonsuz uzun, d\u00fcz bir iletkene uygulanm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imidir: alan telin \u00e7evresinde e\u015f merkezli \u00e7emberler olu\u015fturur ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \\(1\/r\\) ile orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>D\u00fcz tel manyetik alan\u0131 \u2013 Hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> uzun, d\u00fcz bir telden 10 A ak\u0131m ge\u00e7iyor. Telin \u00e7evresi hava oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re (\\(\\mu_r = 1\\)), telden 5 cm uzakl\u0131ktaki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ B = \\frac{4\\pi \\times 10^{-7} \\times 1 \\times 10}{2\\pi \\times 0.05} = \\frac{2 \\times 10^{-6}}{0.05} = 4 \\times 10^{-5}\\ \\text{T} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(B = 40\\ \\mu\\text{T} = 0.04\\ \\text{mT} = 0.4\\ \\text{G}\\). Bu de\u011fer D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131yla boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015febilecek bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr (yakla\u015f\u0131k 25\u201365 \u00b5T).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Telden ge\u00e7en ak\u0131m\u0131 <strong>Ak\u0131m (I)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: mA, A veya kA.<\/li>\n<li>Alan\u0131 hesaplamak istedi\u011finiz noktan\u0131n tele dik uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <strong>Tele uzakl\u0131k (r)<\/strong> alan\u0131na girin ve birimi se\u00e7in: mm, cm, m, in\u00e7 veya fit.<\/li>\n<li>Tel hava ya da bo\u015flukla \u00e7evriliyse <strong>\u00d6zel ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenlik (\u03bcr)<\/strong> kutusunu i\u015faretsiz b\u0131rak\u0131n. Yaln\u0131zca ferromanyetik bir malzeme gibi ba\u015fka ortamlarda i\u015faretleyip bir de\u011fer girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong> de\u011ferini \u00b5T, mT, T veya gauss cinsinden okuyun. <strong>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> blo\u011fu, yerine koyma i\u015flemlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>D\u00fcz bir telin manyetik alan\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir iletkenden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011finde \u00e7evresinde manyetik alan olu\u015fur. Uzun, d\u00fcz bir telde alan \u00e7izgileri, tele dik d\u00fczlemler i\u00e7inde yer alan ve telin eksenini merkez kabul eden e\u015f merkezli \u00e7emberlerdir. Alan\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc sa\u011f el kural\u0131yla belirlenir: sa\u011f elinizin ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n kabul edilen y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011frultun; k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f parmaklar\u0131n\u0131z alan\u0131n dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frudan Amp\u00e8re yasas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar. Alan telin \u00e7evresinde simetrik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \\(r\\) olan bir \u00e7ember boyunca al\u0131nan integral \\(B \\cdot 2\\pi r = \\mu_0 \\mu_r I\\) e\u015fitli\u011fini verir; buradan da \\(B = \\mu_0 \\mu_r I \/ (2\\pi r)\\) form\u00fcl\u00fc elde edilir. \u0130ki temel \u00f6zellik \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar: alan ak\u0131mla do\u011frusal b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve \\(1\/r\\) ile azal\u0131r \u2014 teldeki uzakl\u0131k iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa alan yar\u0131ya iner.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7, tesla (T) cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu \\(B\\) olarak ifade edilir. Pratikte g\u00fcndelik ak\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki alanlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan mikrotesla (\u00b5T) ve militesla (mT) \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r; eski CGS birimi gauss (G) h\u00e2l\u00e2 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve \\(1\\ \\text{mT} = 10\\ \\text{G}\\) e\u015fitli\u011fi ge\u00e7erlidir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in: tipik bir buzdolab\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 mT, D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n alan\u0131 25\u201365 \u00b5T ve yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekteki tel (5 cm'de 10 A) 40 \u00b5T \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili bir ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck de A\/m cinsinden manyetik alan \u015fiddetidir: \\(H = I \/ (2\\pi r)\\); ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ise \\(B = \\mu_0 \\mu_r H\\) ile bulunur. Bu alan\u0131n hareketli bir y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki etkisini hesaplaman\u0131z gerekiyorsa <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/magnetic-force-on-a-moving-charge-calculator\/\">Hareketli y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na; alan zamanla de\u011fi\u015fiyorsa ind\u00fcklenen gerilim i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/faraday-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Faraday yasas\u0131<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sonsuz uzun tel:<\/strong> form\u00fcl \u00e7ok uzun, d\u00fcz bir iletkeni varsayar. Uzun bir telin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki noktalarda (uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n telin uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu yerlerde) do\u011fru sonu\u00e7 verir; u\u00e7lara, b\u00fck\u00fcmlere ve sarg\u0131lara yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi azal\u0131r. Sar\u0131l\u0131 bir telin alan\u0131 ise solenoid form\u00fclleriyle daha iyi tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130nce tel:<\/strong> telin kendi yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 ihmal edilir. Form\u00fcl telin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alan\u0131 tan\u0131mlar; yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \\(R\\) olan ger\u00e7ek bir iletkende alan, telin i\u00e7inde \\(B \\propto r\\) bi\u00e7iminde do\u011frusal b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve y\u00fczeyde en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferine ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homojen ortam:<\/strong> hesaplama, telin \u00e7evresindeki her yerde ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fin ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsayar. Hava, bo\u015fluk, bak\u0131r, su ve manyetik olmayan \u00e7o\u011fu malzeme i\u00e7in \\(\\mu_r = 1\\) al\u0131n. 1'in \u00e7ok \u00fczerindeki de\u011ferler, alan\u0131 y\u00fczlerce, hatta binlerce kat b\u00fcy\u00fctebilen demir gibi ferromanyetik ortamlara aittir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yak\u0131nda ba\u015fka ak\u0131m yok:<\/strong> \u00e7evredeki di\u011fer iletkenler de kendi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir ve bu alanlar vekt\u00f6r olarak toplan\u0131r. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle kablo demetlerinde \u00f6nemlidir; z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde akan ak\u0131mlar\u0131n alanlar\u0131 birbirini k\u0131smen yok edebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit ak\u0131m:<\/strong> form\u00fcl do\u011fru ak\u0131m i\u00e7in (ve iyi bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla, yava\u015f de\u011fi\u015fen ak\u0131mlar i\u00e7in) ge\u00e7erlidir. H\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen ak\u0131mlarda \u0131\u015f\u0131ma ve deri etkisi d\u00fczeltmeleri devreye girer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yararl\u0131 bir sa\u011flama y\u00f6ntemi: 1 A ak\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yan bir telden hava i\u00e7inde 1 cm uzakta alan 20 \u00b5T'dir. Ba\u015fka bir konfig\u00fcrasyonu h\u0131zl\u0131ca kestirmek i\u00e7in ak\u0131mla do\u011fru, uzakl\u0131kla ters orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7ekleyin. Di\u011fer elektromanyetik ve fizik hesaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\">Nokta y\u00fck\u00fcn elektrik alan\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/parallel-plate-capacitor-calculator\/\">Paralel plaka kondansat\u00f6r<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amp\u00e8re yasas\u0131yla uzun, d\u00fcz ve ak\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yan bir telin \u00e7evresindeki manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. Ak\u0131m\u0131, tele olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi girin; sonu\u00e7 \u00b5T, mT, T veya gauss cinsinden.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}