{"id":4010,"date":"2026-10-14T23:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/hareketli-yuk-manyetik-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T23:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:08:32","slug":"hareketli-yuk-manyetik-kuvvet-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/hareketli-yuk-manyetik-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Hareketli y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Manyetik alanda hareketli bir y\u00fck \u00fczerine etkiyen kuvveti bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4010\" data-favorite-title=\"Y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/hareketli-yuk-manyetik-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Manyetik alanda hareket eden y\u00fckl\u00fc bir par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011fa etki eden manyetik (Lorentz) kuvvetini hesaplay\u0131n. Kuvveti newton cinsinden \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in y\u00fck\u00fc, h\u0131z\u0131, ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve h\u0131z ile alan aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/hareketli-yuk-manyetik-kuvvet-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4010\" data-post=\"4010\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Y\u00fck (q)<\/label><div class=\"term\">q<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yk_q\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"yk_birimi\" aria-label=\"Y\u00fck birimi\"><option value=\"nc\">nC<\/option><option value=\"uc\" selected>\u00b5C<\/option><option value=\"mc\">mC<\/option><option value=\"c\">C<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; i\u015faret yaln\u0131zca kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ters \u00e7evirir<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">H\u0131z (v)<\/label><div class=\"term\">v<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"hz_v\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 500\" min=\"0\" value=\"500\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"hz_birimi\" aria-label=\"H\u0131z birimi\"><option value=\"ms\" selected>m\/s<\/option><option value=\"kms\">km\/s<\/option><option value=\"kmh\">km\/h<\/option><option value=\"fts\">ft\/s<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu (B)<\/label><div class=\"term\">B<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"manyetik_ak_younluu_b\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"ak_younluu_birimi\" aria-label=\"Ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu birimi\"><option value=\"mt\" selected>mT<\/option><option value=\"t\">T<\/option><option value=\"g\">G<\/option><option value=\"ut\">\u00b5T<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Manyetik alan\u0131n \u015fiddeti<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-7\">A\u00e7\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b8<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"a_\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-7 calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 90\" min=\"0\" max=\"180\" value=\"90\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-7\">\u00b0<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">H\u0131z vekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile manyetik alan aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131, derece cinsinden<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4010\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Manyetik kuvvet sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Manyetik kuvvetin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">F<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"N\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4010\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ F = |q| \\, v \\, B \\, \\sin(\\theta) \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(F\\) \u2014 manyetik kuvvetin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (N)<\/li>\n<li>\\(|q|\\) \u2014 par\u00e7ac\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (C)<\/li>\n<li>\\(v\\) \u2014 par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 (m\/s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(B\\) \u2014 manyetik ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu, yani alan \u015fiddeti (T)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\theta\\) \u2014 h\u0131z vekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile manyetik alan aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 (derece veya radyan)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu, Lorentz kuvvetinin manyetik bile\u015fenidir: manyetik alan\u0131n hareket eden bir y\u00fcke uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 itmenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc verir. Kuvvet, par\u00e7ac\u0131k alana dik hareket etti\u011finde en b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr (\\(\\theta = 90^\\circ\\)); alana paralel hareket etti\u011finde ise tamamen ortadan kalkar (\\(\\theta = 0^\\circ\\) veya \\(180^\\circ\\)).<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> y\u00fck\u00fc 1 \u00b5C olan bir par\u00e7ac\u0131k, 500 m\/s h\u0131zla 10 mT b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir manyetik alandan, alan \u00e7izgilerine dik olarak (\\(\\theta = 90^\\circ\\)) ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ F = |q|\\, v\\, B\\, \\sin(\\theta) = (1\\times10^{-6}\\ \\text{C})(500\\ \\text{m\/s})(10\\times10^{-3}\\ \\text{T})\\sin(90^\\circ) \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ F = (1\\times10^{-6})(500)(0.01)(1) = 5\\times10^{-6}\\ \\text{N} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> manyetik kuvvet \\(5\\times10^{-6}\\) N, yani 5 \u00b5N'dur ve h\u0131za da alana da dik y\u00f6nde etki eder.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fck (q)<\/strong> de\u011ferini \u2014 par\u00e7ac\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (nC, \u00b5C, mC veya C).<\/li>\n<li>Par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n <strong>H\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 (v)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (m\/s, km\/s, km\/h veya ft\/s).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manyetik Ak\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011funu (B)<\/strong> girin ve birimi belirleyin (mT, T, G veya \u00b5T).<\/li>\n<li>H\u0131z vekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile manyetik alan aras\u0131ndaki <strong>A\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/strong> derece cinsinden girin (0\u00b0 ile 180\u00b0 aras\u0131nda).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manyetik kuvvetin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> newton cinsinden, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Hareketli bir y\u00fck \u00fczerindeki manyetik kuvvet nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Manyetik alan, duran bir y\u00fcke kuvvet uygulamaz; alan \u00e7izgileri boyunca tam olarak hareket eden y\u00fcke de uygulamaz. Alana g\u00f6re bir a\u00e7\u0131yla hareket eden bir y\u00fck ise manyetik (Lorentz) kuvveti denen yana do\u011fru bir itmeyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Kuvvetin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: ne kadar y\u00fck\u00fcn hareket etti\u011fi, ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 gitti\u011fi ve alan\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u2014 bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131, h\u0131z ile alan aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 hesaba katan \\(\\sin(\\theta)\\) \u00e7arpan\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir.<\/p>\n<p>Kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fc ise manyetizmay\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131lan \u00f6zelliktir: kuvvet daima hem par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131na hem de manyetik alana diktir. Y\u00f6n\u00fc sa\u011f el kural\u0131yla bulursunuz \u2014 parmaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131z y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzat\u0131n, manyetik alana do\u011fru k\u0131v\u0131r\u0131n; ba\u015fparma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z pozitif y\u00fck i\u00e7in kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc verir. Elektron gibi negatif bir y\u00fckte y\u00f6n tersine d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n<p>Kuvvet h\u0131za daima dik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in par\u00e7ac\u0131k \u00fczerinde i\u015f yapmaz: par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya da yava\u015flatmaya da muktedir de\u011fildir. Bunun yerine y\u00f6r\u00fcngeyi s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcker. D\u00fczg\u00fcn (homojen) bir alana dik hareket eden y\u00fck dairesel bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede ilerler; rastgele bir a\u00e7\u0131yla hareket ederse alan \u00e7izgileri etraf\u0131nda k\u0131vr\u0131larak bir helis \u00e7izer. Par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fctle spektrometrelerinin, siklotronlar\u0131n ve f\u00fczyon reakt\u00f6rlerinde plazman\u0131n manyetik yolla hapsedilmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki ilke budur.<\/p>\n<p>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekirse, elektrik alan\u0131 bir y\u00fck\u00fc hareket durumundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak alan \u00e7izgileri boyunca iter \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/noktasal-yuk-elektrik-alani-hesaplayici\/\">Nokta Y\u00fck Elektrik Alan\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n. Tam Lorentz kuvveti iki etkiyi birle\u015ftirir: \\( F = q(E + v \\times B) \\); bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca manyetik terimi \\( qv \\times B \\) kapsar.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca Lorentz kuvvetinin manyetik bile\u015feni hesaplan\u0131r.<\/strong> Ortamda bulunabilecek elektrik alan\u0131 ve h\u0131zla ivmelenen bir y\u00fck\u00fcn yayabilece\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alan, par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu noktada d\u00fczg\u00fcn kabul edilir.<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde homojen olmayan alanlarda kuvvet y\u00f6r\u00fcnge boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6reli etkiler ihmal edilir.<\/strong> \\( F = |q|vB\\sin(\\theta)\\) form\u00fcl\u00fc koordinat h\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in her h\u0131zda tam olarak ge\u00e7erlidir; ancak Newton temelli y\u00f6r\u00fcnge analizi \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bozulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler girilir.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 kuvvetin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc verir; y\u00fck\u00fcn i\u015fareti sadece kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirir, bu y\u00fczden y\u00f6n\u00fc sa\u011f el kural\u0131yla bulabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6zel a\u00e7\u0131lar:<\/strong> \\(\\theta = 0^\\circ\\) veya \\(180^\\circ\\) iken par\u00e7ac\u0131k alana paralel hareket eder ve kuvvet s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r; \\(\\theta = 90^\\circ\\) iken kuvvet en b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferine ula\u015f\u0131r: \\( F = |q|vB \\).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in tipik alan \u015fiddetleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kaynak<\/th>\n<th>Yakla\u015f\u0131k B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n y\u00fczeydeki manyetik alan\u0131<\/td>\n<td>25\u201365 \u00b5T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Buzdolab\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>~5 mT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Neodyum m\u0131knat\u0131s, kutbunun yak\u0131n\u0131nda<\/td>\n<td>~0,5 T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MR cihaz\u0131<\/td>\n<td>1,5\u20133 T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc laboratuvar darbeli m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 T'ye kadar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Alan \u015fiddetleri bu kadar geni\u015f bir aral\u0131kta de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finden birim se\u00e7imi \u00f6nemlidir \u2014 se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birimin (gauss, mT, \u00b5T veya T) verilerinizle e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fini her zaman kontrol edin. 1 T = 10.000 G. Hareketli bir cisme etki eden di\u011fer kuvvetleri inceliyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/surukleme-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">S\u00fcr\u00fckleme Kuvveti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/yercekimi-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">K\u00fctle\u00e7ekim Kuvveti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ya da sabit kuvvetlerin belirledi\u011fi y\u00f6r\u00fcngeler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/atis-hareketi-hesaplayicisi\/\">At\u0131\u015f Hareketi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> deneyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manyetik alanda hareket eden y\u00fckl\u00fc bir par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011fa etki eden manyetik (Lorentz) kuvvetini hesaplay\u0131n. Kuvveti newton cinsinden \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in y\u00fck\u00fc, h\u0131z\u0131, ak\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funu ve h\u0131z ile alan aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[55],"class_list":["post-4010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-mekanik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}