{"id":4011,"date":"2026-10-14T23:12:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/malus-yasasi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T23:12:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:12:47","slug":"malus-yasasi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/malus-yasasi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Malus Yasas\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Analiz\u00f6rden Ge\u00e7en Polarize I\u015f\u0131k Miktar\u0131n\u0131 Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4011\" data-favorite-title=\"Malus Yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/malus-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Malus yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir polarizat\u00f6rden ne kadar ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hesaplay\u0131n. Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve polarizasyon do\u011frultusu ile analizat\u00f6r ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-spectrum\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/malus-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4011\" data-post=\"4011\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fiddeti (I\u2080)<\/label><div class=\"term\">I\u2080<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"gelen_k_iddeti_i\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 100\" min=\"0\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"wm2\" selected>W\/m\u00b2<\/option><option value=\"mwcm2\">mW\/cm\u00b2<\/option><option value=\"wcm2\">W\/cm\u00b2<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Analiz\u00f6rden \u00f6nceki do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti. G\u00fcne\u015fli bir g\u00fcndeki g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc yans\u0131mas\u0131 kabaca 20\u2013100 W\/m\u00b2&#039;dir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Eksenler aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b8<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"eksenler_arasndaki_a_\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"e.g. 30\" step=\"any\" value=\"30\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"deg\" selected>derece<\/option><option value=\"rad\">radyan<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarizasyon y\u00f6n\u00fc ile analiz\u00f6r\u00fcn ge\u00e7i\u015f ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131. 0\u00b0 = tam hizal\u0131 (\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131 ge\u00e7er), 90\u00b0 = \u00e7apraz polariz\u00f6rler (\u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7mez).<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4011\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Malus Yasas\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">I<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ge\u00e7i\u015f oran\u0131 ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4011\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Malus Yasas\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ I = I_0 \\cos^2\\theta \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Semboller:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(I_0\\) \u2014 analizat\u00f6re gelen do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti (W\/m\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 analizat\u00f6rden ge\u00e7tikten sonraki \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u015fiddeti (W\/m\u00b2)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\theta\\) \u2014 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarizasyon do\u011frultusu ile analizat\u00f6r\u00fcn ge\u00e7irme ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yasa, bir polarizat\u00f6r\u00fcn elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kendi ge\u00e7irme eksenine paralel bile\u015fenini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yler; bu y\u00fczden ge\u00e7en \u015fiddet, iki do\u011frultu aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kosin\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn karesiyle \u00f6l\u00e7eklenir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Malus Yasas\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u015fiddeti 100 W\/m\u00b2 olan do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131k, ge\u00e7irme ekseni \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarizasyon do\u011frultusuna g\u00f6re 30\u00b0 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir analizat\u00f6rden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ I = I_0 \\cos^2\\theta = 100 \\times \\cos^2(30^\\circ) \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\cos(30^\\circ) \\approx 0.8660, \\quad \\cos^2(30^\\circ) = 0.75 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ I = 100 \\times 0.75 = 75 \\; \\text{W\/m}^2 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> analizat\u00f6r 75 W\/m\u00b2 ge\u00e7irir; bu, gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n %75'idir. Kalan 25 W\/m\u00b2 so\u011furulur ya da engellenir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gelen \u015fiddeti (I\u2080)<\/strong> girin \u2014 analizat\u00f6rden \u00f6nceki do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini \u2014 ve birimini se\u00e7in: W\/m\u00b2, mW\/cm\u00b2 veya W\/cm\u00b2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eksenler aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 (\u03b8)<\/strong> girin \u2014 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarizasyon do\u011frultusu ile analizat\u00f6r\u00fcn ge\u00e7irme ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 \u2014 derece veya radyan cinsinden. Negatif ya da 360\u00b0'den b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferler girebilirsiniz; \u00f6nemli olan yaln\u0131zca kosin\u00fcst\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fiddet biriminde birden g\u00f6sterilen sonu\u00e7tan ve <strong>ge\u00e7irme oran\u0131 ile ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan<\/strong> (cos \u03b8, cos\u00b2\u03b8 ve engellenen \u015fiddet dahil) okuyun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Malus yasas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c9tienne-Louis Malus'un 1809'da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Malus yasas\u0131, do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarize edici bir filtreden ne kadar ge\u00e7ti\u011fini tan\u0131mlar (polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu filtreye \u00e7o\u011funlukla <em>analizat\u00f6r<\/em> denir). I\u015f\u0131k bir elektromanyetik dalgad\u0131r ve elektrik alan\u0131, yay\u0131lma do\u011frultusuna dik bir y\u00f6nde sal\u0131n\u0131r. Do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131kta bu sal\u0131n\u0131m tek bir sabit d\u00fczlem boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir polarizat\u00f6r, elektrik alan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kendi ge\u00e7irme ekseni boyunca kalan bile\u015fenini ge\u00e7irir. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n polarizasyon do\u011frultusu bu eksenle \u03b8 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yorsa, kalan alan bile\u015feni \\(E_0 \\cos\\theta\\) olur. \u015eiddet alan\u0131n genli\u011finin karesiyle orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ge\u00e7en \u015fiddet \\(I_0 \\cos^2\\theta\\) olur \u2014 Malus yasas\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u03b8 = 0\u00b0'de eksenler hizal\u0131d\u0131r ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131 ge\u00e7er. \u03b8 = 90\u00b0'de polarizat\u00f6rler <em>\u00e7apraz<\/em>d\u0131r ve ideal durumda hi\u00e7 \u0131\u015f\u0131k ge\u00e7mez \u2014 ayarlanabilir g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerinin ve LCD perdelerinin arkas\u0131ndaki ilke budur. \u03b8 = 45\u00b0'de \u015fiddetin tam olarak yar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Kosin\u00fcs\u00fcn karesi al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7irgenlik 180\u00b0 periyotla periyodiktir; yani 30\u00b0 ve 150\u00b0 ayn\u0131 sonucu verir.<\/p>\n<p>Malus yasas\u0131 polarizasyon opti\u011finin merkezinde yer al\u0131r ve fizik derslerinde <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/cift-yarik-girisim-hesaplayicisi\/\">\u00e7ift yar\u0131k giri\u015fimi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/kirinim-agi-hesaplayici\/\">k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131<\/a> gibi di\u011fer dalga olgular\u0131yla birlikte kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u015eiddetle logaritmik \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ilgili <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/sound-intensity-level-calculator\/\">ses \u015fiddeti d\u00fczeyi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> oranlar ile desibel aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yapar.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kusursuz polarizat\u00f6r:<\/strong> yasa, kendi eksenine paralel polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n %100'\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7iren ve dik olan\u0131n %100'\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyen ideal bir analizat\u00f6r varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek polarizat\u00f6rler hizal\u0131 bile\u015fenin %10\u201320'sini so\u011furur; bu nedenle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen de\u011ferler ideal sonu\u00e7tan biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tamamen polarize giri\u015f:<\/strong> gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frusal polarize olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u015eiddeti \\(I_0\\) olan polarize olmayan \u0131\u015f\u0131k bir polarizat\u00f6re girerse, a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ortalama tam yar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7er (\\(I = I_0\/2\\)); Malus yasas\u0131n\u0131 daha sonra bu ilk polarizat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygulayabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enerji korunumu:<\/strong> engellenen bile\u015fen kaybolmaz; \u0131s\u0131 olarak so\u011furulur (Polaroid filmde oldu\u011fu gibi) ya da sapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r (polarizan \u0131\u015f\u0131n ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi). Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bu engellenen \u015fiddeti \\(I_0 - I\\) olarak g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u00e7\u0131 periyodikli\u011fi:<\/strong> \\(\\cos^2\\theta\\) 180\u00b0'lik bir periyoda sahip oldu\u011fundan, herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131 sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden 180\u00b0'ye g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclebilir. 90\u00b0'den b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131lar t\u00fcmleyenleriyle ayn\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi verir (\u00f6rne\u011fin 120\u00b0, 60\u00b0 gibi davran\u0131r).<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u0131smi polarizasyon:<\/strong> k\u0131smen polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7in giri\u015fi, Malus yasas\u0131na uyan polarize bir k\u0131s\u0131m ile \u015fiddetinin daima yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7iren polarize olmayan bir k\u0131s\u0131m\u0131n toplam\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Referans tablosu: a\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00f6re ge\u00e7irgenlik<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>A\u00e7\u0131 \u03b8 (derece)<\/th>\n<th>cos\u00b2\u03b8<\/th>\n<th>Ge\u00e7irilen oran<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>1.000<\/td>\n<td>%100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.933<\/td>\n<td>%93,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.750<\/td>\n<td>%75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>45\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.500<\/td>\n<td>%50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.250<\/td>\n<td>%25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>75\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.067<\/td>\n<td>%6,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90\u00b0<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>%0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tabloyu, hesaplay\u0131c\u0131ya girdi\u011finiz de\u011ferleri denetlemek i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz: \u03b8 0\u00b0'den 90\u00b0'ye giderken ge\u00e7irilen oran %100'den %0'a d\u00fczg\u00fcn bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malus yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak do\u011frusal polarize \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir polarizat\u00f6rden ne kadar ge\u00e7ti\u011fini hesaplay\u0131n. Gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve polarizasyon do\u011frultusu ile analizat\u00f6r ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-4011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-dalgalar-ve-optik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}