{"id":4013,"date":"2026-10-14T23:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/harita-olcegi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T23:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T22:22:14","slug":"harita-olcegi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/harita-olcegi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Haritadaki Uzakl\u0131k, Ger\u00e7ek Uzakl\u0131k ve \u00d6l\u00e7ek Aras\u0131nda D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4013\" data-favorite-title=\"Harita \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/harita-olcegi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Harita mesafesi, ger\u00e7ek mesafe ve harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (1:N oran\u0131) aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme yap\u0131n. Bildi\u011finiz de\u011feri girin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz harita mesafesi ile \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2014 ve eksik de\u011feri an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-length\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/harita-olcegi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4013\" data-post=\"4013\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ne hesaplamak istiyorsunuz?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"ne_hesaplamak_istiyorsunuz\"><option value=\"real\" selected>Ger\u00e7ek uzakl\u0131k (harita uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 + \u00f6l\u00e7ekten)<\/option><option value=\"map\">Haritadaki uzakl\u0131k (ger\u00e7ek uzakl\u0131k + \u00f6l\u00e7ekten)<\/option><option value=\"scale\">Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (harita + ger\u00e7ek uzakl\u0131ktan)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Haritadaki uzakl\u0131k<\/label><div class=\"term\">d\u2098<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"haritadaki_uzaklk\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"in\">in<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Haritada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen uzakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Ger\u00e7ek uzakl\u0131k<\/label><div class=\"term\">d\u1d63<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"gerek_uzaklk\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.0001\" value=\"2.5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"km\" selected>km<\/option><option value=\"cm\">cm<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><option value=\"mi\">mi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki fiili uzakl\u0131k<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-6\">Kesirli \u00f6l\u00e7ek<\/label><div class=\"term\">1:N<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"kesirli_lek\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" placeholder=\"1:50,000\" step=\"any\" value=\"1:50,000\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">1:N bi\u00e7iminde harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2014 \u00f6rn. 1:50.000, 1\/25000 veya yaln\u0131zca 50000<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4013\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ger\u00e7ek uzakl\u0131k<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">d\u1d63<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Haritadaki uzakl\u0131k<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">d\u2098<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">1:N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4013\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ d_r = d_m \\times N, \\quad d_m = \\frac{d_r}{N}, \\quad N = \\frac{d_r}{d_m} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(d_m\\) \u2014 harita \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen mesafe (herhangi bir birim: cm, mm, in\u00e7\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>\\(d_r\\) \u2014 bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen ger\u00e7ek mesafe, \\(d_m\\) ile <em>ayn\u0131<\/em> birimde ifade edilir<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 \\(1:N\\) oran\u0131n\u0131n paydas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck tek bir basit orana ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: \\(1:N\\) oran\u0131, haritadaki 1 birimin yerde ayn\u0131 birimden N tanesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, form\u00fcl\u00fc uygulamadan \u00f6nce girdi\u011finiz birimleri ortak bir tabana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr; bu sayede cm, km, mil ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 1:50.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir topografik haritada iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi 5&nbsp;cm \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fcn\u00fcz ve bunun yerde ne kadar etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ d_r = 5\\ \\text{cm} \\times 50{,}000 = 250{,}000\\ \\text{cm} = 2{,}500\\ \\text{m} = 2.5\\ \\text{km} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 2,5&nbsp;km (2.500&nbsp;m \u2248 1,553&nbsp;mil).<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u201cNe bulmak istiyorsunuz?\u201d<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listesinden ger\u00e7ek mesafeyi, harita mesafesini mi yoksa bizzat harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini mi hesaplamak istedi\u011finizi se\u00e7in. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek mesafeyi<\/strong> bulmak i\u00e7in <strong>Harita mesafesini<\/strong> birimiyle birlikte (cm, mm, m, in\u00e7 veya ft) ve <strong>\u00d6l\u00e7ek oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin \u2014 <code>1:50,000<\/code>, <code>1\/25000<\/code> bi\u00e7iminde ya da yaln\u0131zca <code>50000<\/code> yazabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Harita mesafesini<\/strong> bulmak i\u00e7in <strong>Ger\u00e7ek mesafeyi<\/strong> birimiyle birlikte (m, km, cm, ft veya mil) ve <strong>\u00d6l\u00e7ek oran\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini<\/strong> bulmak i\u00e7in hem <strong>Harita mesafesini<\/strong> hem <strong>Ger\u00e7ek mesafeyi<\/strong> birimleriyle birlikte girin; sonu\u00e7 \\(1:N\\) bi\u00e7iminde ayr\u0131ca haritadaki 1&nbsp;cm'nin yerde ka\u00e7 metreye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fiyle birlikte verilir.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7, siz yazarken otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir; ayr\u0131ca bir \u201chesapla\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine basman\u0131z gerekmez.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131na ya da ekrana s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. En yayg\u0131n g\u00f6sterim bi\u00e7imi \\(1:N\\) <strong>oran\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>: haritadaki 1 birim, yerdeki N tane ayn\u0131 birimi temsil eder. 1:50.000 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi, haritadaki 1&nbsp;cm'nin ger\u00e7ek arazide 50.000&nbsp;cm \u2014 yani 500&nbsp;m ya da 0,5&nbsp;km \u2014 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6l\u00e7ekler iki b\u00fcy\u00fck aileye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. <strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli haritalar<\/strong> (N b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00f6rn. 1:1.000.000) \u00fclke ya da k\u0131ta gibi \u00e7ok geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 kapsar ama az ayr\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. <strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli haritalar<\/strong> (N k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u00f6rn. 1:5.000) bir mahalle ya da bir \u015fantiye gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu terminoloji ilk bak\u0131\u015fta terstime gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda kesrin kendisine i\u015faret eder: 1\/5.000, 1\/1.000.000'dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir say\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi kafan\u0131zda yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra sonucu yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r. 1:25.000'lik bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f haritas\u0131nda 4&nbsp;cm k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, 1&nbsp;km patikaya denk gelir; 1:50.000'de ise yaln\u0131zca 2&nbsp;cm. \u0130ki mesafeden \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi hesaplatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda asl\u0131nda bu oran\u0131 geriye do\u011fru kuruyorsunuz \u2014 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ya da bilinmeyen bir harita, plan veya \u00e7izim elinizde oldu\u011funda \u00e7ok i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>\n<h2>Yayg\u0131n harita \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri tablosu<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7ek<\/th>\n<th>Haritadaki 1 cm \u015fu kadara e\u015fittir<\/th>\n<th>Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1:1.000.000<\/td>\n<td>10 km<\/td>\n<td>\u00dclke, k\u0131ta genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:250.000<\/td>\n<td>2,5 km<\/td>\n<td>B\u00f6lge planlamas\u0131, otomobil turu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:50.000<\/td>\n<td>500 m<\/td>\n<td>Topografik \/ y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f haritalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:25.000<\/td>\n<td>250 m<\/td>\n<td>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, oryantiring<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:10.000<\/td>\n<td>100 m<\/td>\n<td>Kent planlar\u0131, bisiklet haritalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1:5.000<\/td>\n<td>50 m<\/td>\n<td>Mimari planlar, m\u00fchendislik \u00e7izimleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00fcz harita varsay\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> \u00d6l\u00e7ek oran\u0131 yaln\u0131zca harita projeksiyonunun referans noktas\u0131nda tam olarak ge\u00e7erlidir. Ger\u00e7ek haritalarda \u00f6l\u00e7ek sayfa boyunca hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015fir; k\u0131sa mesafelerde bu hata ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dikkatli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/strong> Bir cetvel (veya dijital haritan\u0131n cetvel arac\u0131n\u0131) kullan\u0131n ve harita mesafesini milimetreye kadar okuyun. \\(d_r = d_m \\times N\\) oldu\u011fundan her milimetrelik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131 N ile \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r \u2014 1:50.000'de 1&nbsp;mm'lik kayma yerde 50&nbsp;m eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca d\u00fcz hatlar.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu (d\u00fcz hat) mesafeleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. K\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 yollar\u0131 ve patikalar\u0131 izleyen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ya da ara\u00e7 rotalar\u0131, harita mesafesinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden her zaman daha uzundur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6l\u00e7ek bi\u00e7imi.<\/strong> Oran\u0131 <code>1:50,000<\/code>, <code>1\/25000<\/code> bi\u00e7iminde ya da yaln\u0131zca <code>50000<\/code> gibi yaz\u0131n \u2014 virg\u00fcller ve bo\u015fluklar yok say\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6zel \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin (\u201c1 in\u00e7 = 1 mil\u201d gibi) \u00f6nce orana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dijital haritalar yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Ekrandaki haritalar yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fir; bu y\u00fczden bas\u0131l\u0131 bir \\(1:N\\) oran\u0131 ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini nadiren korur. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t haritalar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ya da bu arac\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kipinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi iki bilinen nokta aras\u0131ndan belirleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Di\u011fer alanlarda da oransal ili\u015fkilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, g\u00f6rseller ve ekranlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/en-boy-orani-hesaplama\/\">En-Boy Oran\u0131 Hesaplama<\/a> arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya da web tasar\u0131m\u0131nda uzunluk birimlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/birim-ceviriciler\/css-birim-donusturucu\/\">CSS Birim D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a>'y\u00fc de be\u011fenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harita mesafesi, ger\u00e7ek mesafe ve harita \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi (1:N oran\u0131) aras\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme yap\u0131n. Bildi\u011finiz de\u011feri girin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz harita mesafesi ile \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2014 ve eksik de\u011feri an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-4013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-birim-ceviriciler","tag-uzunluk-birimleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4013\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}