{"id":4028,"date":"2026-10-15T00:06:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/newton-soguma-yasasi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T00:06:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:06:37","slug":"newton-soguma-yasasi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/newton-soguma-yasasi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Newton'un So\u011fuma Yasas\u0131 Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Bir cismin zaman i\u00e7inde so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 ya da \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4028\" data-favorite-title=\"Newton&#039;un So\u011fuma Yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/newton-soguma-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir nesnenin ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fudu\u011funu veya \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, so\u011fuma sabiti k&#039;y\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi girin; nesnenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca istedi\u011finiz hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-physic\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/newton-soguma-yasasi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4028\" data-post=\"4028\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u2080)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2080<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"balang_scakl_t\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" placeholder=\"e.g. 90\" step=\"any\" value=\"90\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Cismin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki, yani t = 0 an\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u2090)<\/label><div class=\"term\">T\u2090<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"ortam_scakl_t\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" placeholder=\"e.g. 20\" step=\"any\" value=\"20\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">\u00c7evre ortam\u0131n sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (odadaki hava, su banyosu vb.).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">So\u011fuma katsay\u0131s\u0131 (k)<\/label><div class=\"term\">k<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"souma_katsays_k\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 0.05\" min=\"0\" value=\"0.05\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"s\">1\/s<\/option><option value=\"min\" selected>1\/min<\/option><option value=\"h\">1\/h<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Cisme \u00f6zg\u00fc pozitif h\u0131z sabiti. Havada bekleyen bir fincan kahve i\u00e7in dakika ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,02\u20130,08; suda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir metal par\u00e7a i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-7\">Ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre (t)<\/label><div class=\"term\">t<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"geen_sre_t\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 10\" min=\"0\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"s\">s<\/option><option value=\"min\" selected>min<\/option><option value=\"h\">h<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">So\u011fuman\u0131n (ya da \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n) ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi\u011finiz s\u00fcre.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-9\">Hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131k (iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131)<\/label><div class=\"term\">Tt<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"number\" name=\"hedef_scaklk_istee_bal\" id=\"field-9\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-9\" placeholder=\"\u00f6rn. 40 (atlamak i\u00e7in bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n)\" step=\"any\" value=\"40\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-10\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"c\" selected>\u00b0C<\/option><option value=\"f\">\u00b0F<\/option><option value=\"k\">K<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-9\">\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131. Doldurulursa hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, cismin bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de bulur.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4028\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> So\u011fuma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre sonunda cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">T(t)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4028\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Newton'un so\u011fuma yasas\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ T(t) = T_a + (T_0 - T_a)\\, e^{-kt} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(T(t)\\) \u2014 \\(t\\) s\u00fcresi sonunda nesnenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C, \u00b0F veya K)<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_0\\) \u2014 \\(t = 0\\) an\u0131ndaki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(T_a\\) \u2014 \u00e7evrenin ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (sabit kabul edilir)<\/li>\n<li>\\(k\\) \u2014 so\u011fuma sabiti; \u0131s\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren pozitif bir say\u0131 (saniye, dakika veya saat ba\u015f\u0131na)<\/li>\n<li>\\(t\\) \u2014 ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre; \\(k\\) ile uyumlu birimlerle ifade edilir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcle g\u00f6re nesnenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00fcstel olarak yakla\u015f\u0131r: nesne ne kadar s\u0131cak ya da so\u011fuk olursa olsun, \\(T - T_a\\) <em>fark\u0131<\/em> her birim zamanda ayn\u0131 \\(e^{-k}\\) \u00e7arpan\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Belirli bir hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa \\(T_t\\) ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi bulmak istiyorsan\u0131z form\u00fcl\u00fc ters \u00e7evirin:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ t = -\\frac{\\ln\\left(\\dfrac{T_t - T_a}{T_0 - T_a}\\right)}{k} \\]<br \/>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Newton'un so\u011fuma yasas\u0131 \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 90 \u00b0C'deki bir fincan kahve 20 \u00b0C'lik bir odada b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. So\u011fuma sabiti dakika ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(k = 0.05\\). 10 dakika sonra s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir ve 40 \u00b0C'ye ka\u00e7 dakikada so\u011fur?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ T(10) = 20 + (90 - 20)\\,e^{-0.05 \\times 10} = 20 + 70\\,e^{-0.5} \\approx 20 + 70 \\times 0.6065 \\approx 62.46\\ \\text{\u00b0C} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ t = -\\frac{\\ln\\left(\\dfrac{40 - 20}{90 - 20}\\right)}{0.05} = -\\frac{\\ln(0.2857)}{0.05} \\approx \\frac{1.2528}{0.05} \\approx 25.06\\ \\text{min} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 10 dakika sonra kahve yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>62,46 \u00b0C<\/strong>'dedir ve 40 \u00b0C'ye yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>25 dakika<\/strong> sonra (yakla\u015f\u0131k 25,06 dakika) ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Nesnenin <strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (T\u2080)<\/strong> girin ve birimini (\u00b0C, \u00b0F veya K) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (T\u2090)<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e7evrenin sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 ve birimini girin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>So\u011fuma sabitini (k)<\/strong> girin ve saniye, dakika yoksa saat ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 verildi\u011fini se\u00e7in. S\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan bu yana <strong>ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi (t)<\/strong> birimiyle birlikte girin.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir <strong>Hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong> girin. Girerseniz hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131ca nesnenin bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ne kadar s\u00fcre gerekti\u011fini de g\u00f6sterir. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atlamak i\u00e7in alan\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre sonundaki nesne s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00b0C, \u00b0F ve K cinsinden g\u00f6sterilir) ve hedef belirtildiyse buna ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcre.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Newton'un so\u011fuma yasas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Newton'un so\u011fuma yasas\u0131, bir nesnenin \u0131s\u0131 kaybetme (veya kazanma) h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n, nesne ile \u00e7evresi aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, nesne ortama g\u00f6re ne kadar s\u0131caksa o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fur; ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a so\u011fuma yava\u015flar. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan diferansiyel denklem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yukar\u0131da kullan\u0131lan \u00fcstel form\u00fcl elde edilir: s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 her zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 y\u00fczdeyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nemli bir sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: nesne ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na asla <em>tam olarak<\/em> ula\u015famaz \u2014 ona yaln\u0131zca asimptotik olarak yakla\u015f\u0131r. Pratikte fark k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede alg\u0131lanamayacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hale gelir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit girdi\u011finizde sizi uyarmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur: matematiksel olarak bu sonsuz zaman al\u0131r. Bunun yerine ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00fcst\u00fcnde ya da alt\u0131nda bir de\u011fer hedeflemek daha do\u011fru olur; \u00f6rne\u011fin \"oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1 \u00b0C yak\u0131n\u0131na gelmek\" gibi.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 yasa \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse (\u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131cak bir odadaki so\u011fuk bir i\u00e7ecek) form\u00fcl yine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 bu kez negatif olur ve nesne \u00e7evresine do\u011fru \u00fcstel olarak \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 her iki y\u00f6n\u00fc de otomatik olarak hesaba katar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yasa m\u00fchendislikte (\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6rleri, metal par\u00e7alar\u0131n su verilmesi), adli bilimlerde (ceset so\u011fumas\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm zaman\u0131n\u0131n tahmini), g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finde (pi\u015fmi\u015f yiyeceklerin so\u011futulmas\u0131) ve \u00e7ay\u0131n ya da kahvenin so\u011fumas\u0131 gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Radyoaktif bozunmada ve kondansat\u00f6r bo\u015falmas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen, ayn\u0131 \u00fcstel azalma matemati\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<h2>So\u011fuma sabiti k'n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi<\/h2>\n<p>So\u011fuma sabiti \\(k\\), nesnenin boyutuna, bi\u00e7imine, malzemesine ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ortuma ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 yaln\u0131zca nesnenin kendisine de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 nesne durgun havada de\u011fil, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suda \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fur. Tipik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck mertebeleri:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Durgun havada bir fincan kahve veya \u00e7ay: dakika ba\u015f\u0131na \\(k \\approx 0.02\\)\u2013\\(0.08\\)<\/li>\n<li>Su banyosunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir metal par\u00e7a: \\(k\\) dakika ba\u015f\u0131na birka\u00e7 birime ula\u015fabilir<\/li>\n<li>F\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rosto: dakika ba\u015f\u0131na \\(k \\approx 0.01\\)\u2013\\(0.03\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\(k\\)'y\u0131 bilmiyorsan\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7ebilirsiniz: iki bilinen zamanda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 not edin, de\u011ferleri form\u00fcle yerle\u015ftirin ve \\(k\\) i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn. Alternatif olarak, tahmini bir \\(k\\) ile bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z andaki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve e\u015fle\u015fene kadar \\(k\\)'y\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sabit ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7evre s\u00fcre boyunca \\(T_a\\) s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalmal\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 geni\u015f bir oda ya da iyi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir banyo gibi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kapal\u0131 bir alan, nesneyle birlikte \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekd\u00fcze nesne s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Nesnenin her yerinde ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r (k\u00fcm\u00fcle sistem varsay\u0131m\u0131). \u0130yi \u0131s\u0131 iletkeni malzemelerden yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nesneler i\u00e7in iyi bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r; d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e so\u011fuyan b\u00fcy\u00fck veya zay\u0131f iletken g\u00f6vdelerde ise ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do\u011frusal \u0131s\u0131 transferi.<\/strong> Yasa, ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131mla \u0131s\u0131 transferini sabit bir \u0131s\u0131 transfer katsay\u0131s\u0131yla modeller. I\u015f\u0131may\u0131 (\u00e7ok s\u0131cak nesneler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir) ve kaynama ya da donma gibi faz de\u011fi\u015fimlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dcstel davran\u0131\u015f.<\/strong> So\u011fuma \u00fcstel oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n son birka\u00e7 derece orant\u0131s\u0131z bi\u00e7imde uzun s\u00fcrer \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa olsun, fark\u0131 yar\u0131ya indirmek her zaman ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreyi al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lgili fizik hesaplamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/serbest-dusme-hesaplama\/\">Serbest D\u00fc\u015fme Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131za<\/a>, h\u0131z benzeri bir niceli\u011fin zamanla \u00fcstel olarak azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka durumu g\u00f6steren <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/surukleme-kuvveti-hesaplama\/\">S\u00fcr\u00fcklenme Kuvveti Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> ya da havan\u0131n di\u011fer s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/speed-of-sound-in-air-calculator\/\">Havadaki Ses H\u0131z\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir nesnenin ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011fudu\u011funu veya \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edin. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, so\u011fuma sabiti k'y\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi girin; nesnenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca istedi\u011finiz hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-4028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-enerji-ve-is"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4028\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}