{"id":4039,"date":"2026-10-15T00:49:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:49:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/guc-faktoru-kompanzasyonu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T00:49:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:49:03","slug":"guc-faktoru-kompanzasyonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/guc-faktoru-kompanzasyonu\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Kompanzasyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">G\u00fc\u00e7 Katsay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u0130yile\u015ftirmek \u0130\u00e7in Kondansat\u00f6r Bankas\u0131 Boyutland\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4039\" data-favorite-title=\"G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Kompanzasyonu\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/guc-faktoru-kompanzasyonu\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc mevcut de\u011ferinden hedeflenen de\u011fere y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereken kondansat\u00f6r grubunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (kvar ve \u00b5F) hesaplay\u0131n. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7, mevcut ve hedef g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, gerilim, frekans ve faz yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/guc-faktoru-kompanzasyonu\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4039\" data-post=\"4039\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (P)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"aktif_g_p\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"g_birimi\" aria-label=\"G\u00fc\u00e7 birimi\"><option value=\"W\">W<\/option><option value=\"kW\" selected>kW<\/option><option value=\"MW\">MW<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fi aktif g\u00fc\u00e7<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Mevcut g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">cos \u03c6\u2081<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"mevcut_g_katsays\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.05\" max=\"1\" value=\"0.75\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Mevcut cos(\u03c6) de\u011feri, 0,05 ile 1 aras\u0131nda<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Hedef g\u00fc\u00e7 katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/label><div class=\"term\">cos \u03c6\u2082<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"hedef_g_katsays\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.05\" max=\"1\" value=\"0.95\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">D\u00fczeltme sonras\u0131 istenen cos(\u03c6) de\u011feri (mevcut de\u011ferden y\u00fcksek olmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">\u015eebeke gerilimi<\/label><div class=\"term\">V<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"ebeke_gerilimi\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"400\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"gerilim_birimi\" aria-label=\"Gerilim birimi\"><option value=\"V\" selected>V<\/option><option value=\"kV\">kV<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 sistemlerde fazlar aras\u0131 gerilim<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-7\">Frekans (f)<\/label><div class=\"term\">f<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"frekans_f\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-7 calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" value=\"50\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-7\">Hz<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">\u015eebeke frekans\u0131<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-8\">Faz konfig\u00fcrasyonu<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-8\" name=\"faz_konfigrasyonu\"><option value=\"single\">Single-phase<\/option><option value=\"three\" selected>\u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4039\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Kondansat\u00f6r Bankas\u0131 Boyutland\u0131rma Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli Kondansat\u00f6r Reaktif G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Qc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"kvar\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli Kapasitans (okunur bi\u00e7imde)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Mevcut Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"kvar\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f Reaktif G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">Q\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"kvar\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Mevcut G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">S\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\" data-unit=\"kVA\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">S\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\" data-unit=\"kVA\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Mevcut Hat Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">I\u2081<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\" data-unit=\"A\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-8\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f Hat Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">I\u2082<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-8\" data-unit=\"A\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-9\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ak\u0131m Azalmas\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-9\" data-unit=\"%\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4039\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Kompanzasyonu<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ Q_C = P\\left(\\tan\\varphi_1 - \\tan\\varphi_2\\right), \\quad \\text{burada } \\tan\\varphi = \\tan\\!\\left(\\arccos(\\text{pf})\\right) \\]\n\\[ C = \\frac{Q_C}{\\omega V^2} \\;\\; \\text{(tek fazl\u0131)}, \\qquad C = \\frac{Q_C}{3\\,\\omega V^2} \\;\\; \\text{(\u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131, delta)}, \\qquad \\omega = 2\\pi f \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q_C\\) \u2014 kondansat\u00f6r grubunun kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gereken reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 (var)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 y\u00fck\u00fcn aktif g\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\varphi_1, \\varphi_2\\) \u2014 d\u00fczeltme \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 faz a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131; g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rlerinden hesaplan\u0131r<\/li>\n<li>\\(C\\) \u2014 faz ba\u015f\u0131na kapasitans (F)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V\\) \u2014 \u015febeke gerilimi: \u00fc\u00e7 fazda fazlar aras\u0131 gerilim, tek fazda hat gerilimi (V)<\/li>\n<li>\\(f\\) \u2014 \u015febeke frekans\u0131 (Hz)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lk form\u00fcl, y\u00fck\u00fcn mevcut ve hedef reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kondansat\u00f6rlerin sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc bulur; ikincisi ise bu reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc, verilen gerilim ve frekans de\u011ferlerinde ger\u00e7ek bir kapasitans de\u011ferine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Kompanzasyonu<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir end\u00fcstriyel y\u00fck, 400 V ve 50 Hz'lik \u015febekede 0,75 g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle 50 kW g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ekiyor. G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc 0,95'e y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereken kondansat\u00f6r grubunu bulunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\tan\\varphi_1 = \\tan(\\arccos 0.75) = 0.8819, \\qquad \\tan\\varphi_2 = \\tan(\\arccos 0.95) = 0.3287 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ Q_C = 50\\,000 \\times (0.8819 - 0.3287) = 27\\,662 \\text{ var} \\approx 27.66 \\text{ kvar} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ C = \\frac{27\\,662}{3 \\times 2\\pi \\times 50 \\times 400^2} = 1.834 \\times 10^{-4}\\text{ F} \\approx 183.4 \\ \\mu\\text{F faz ba\u015f\u0131na} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 27,66 kvar'l\u0131k bir kondansat\u00f6r grubu; her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 183 \u00b5F olan ve 400 V hat gerilimine uygun yal\u0131t\u0131ma sahip \u00fc\u00e7 adet delta ba\u011fl\u0131 kondansat\u00f6r olarak uygulan\u0131r. Hat ak\u0131m\u0131 96,2 A'dan 76,0 A'ya d\u00fc\u015fer \u2014 %21'lik bir azalma.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn t\u00fcketti\u011fi <strong>Aktif G\u00fcc\u00fc (P)<\/strong> girin ve birimini se\u00e7in (W, kW veya MW). Bu, elektrik faturas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil, aktif g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mevcut G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> girin \u2014 y\u00fck\u00fcn o anki cos(\u03c6) de\u011feri; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmden ya da faturadan al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ula\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz <strong>Hedef G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> girin. Mevcut de\u011ferden y\u00fcksek olmal\u0131d\u0131r (genellikle 0,95; 0,98'in \u00fczerindeki de\u011ferler nadiren k\u00e2rl\u0131d\u0131r).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eebeke Gerilimini (V)<\/strong> birimiyle birlikte girin. \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 sistemlerde fazlar aras\u0131 gerilimi kullan\u0131n (\u00f6r. 400 V).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frekans\u0131 (f)<\/strong> Hz cinsinden girin \u2014 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda 50 Hz, Kuzey Amerika'da 60 Hz kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Faz Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> se\u00e7in: tek faz veya \u00fc\u00e7 faz. \u00dc\u00e7 faz se\u00e7ene\u011fi, delta ba\u011fl\u0131 kondansat\u00f6rlerle dengeli bir y\u00fck varsayar.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: gereken kondansat\u00f6r g\u00fcc\u00fc kvar cinsinden, faz ba\u015f\u0131na kapasitans ve reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 ile hat ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltme \u00f6ncesi\/sonras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>G\u00fc\u00e7 Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Kompanzasyonu Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapan aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(P\\)'nin, \u015febekenin sa\u011flamak zorunda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(S\\)'ye oran\u0131d\u0131r: \\( \\text{pf} = P\/S = \\cos\\varphi \\). Motorlar, transformat\u00f6rler, kaynak makineleri ve floresan ayd\u0131nlatma gibi end\u00fcktif y\u00fckler, gerilimden geride kalan bir m\u0131knat\u0131slanma ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7eker. Bu ak\u0131m \u2014 reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \\(Q\\) denir \u2014 faydal\u0131 i\u015f yapmaz; ama kablolar, transformat\u00f6rler ve \u015falt ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ileri geri akarak onlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve kapasite t\u00fcketir.<\/p>\n<p>Kompanzasyon, y\u00fck\u00fcn paraleline kondansat\u00f6rler ba\u011flar. Kondansat\u00f6rler, end\u00fcktans\u0131n geride kalan ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 dengeleyen \u00f6nde kalan (kapasitif) reaktif ak\u0131m \u00e7eker; b\u00f6ylece \u015febekeden \u00e7ekilen net reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fer. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez \u2014 yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131m\u0131n \"bo\u015fa giden\" bile\u015feni ortadan kalkar. Geometrik olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczeltme, y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma noktas\u0131n\u0131 sabit \\(P\\) do\u011frusu boyunca kayd\u0131r\u0131r ve faz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \\(\\varphi\\) hedef de\u011fere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclene kadar bu kayd\u0131rma s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<p>Ak\u0131m, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7le ayn\u0131 oranda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kompanzasyon do\u011frudan kapasite kazand\u0131r\u0131r: \u00f6rnekte 96 A ta\u015f\u0131yan kablolar art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca 76 A ta\u015f\u0131r. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,90\u20130,95'in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ceza \u00fccreti uygular; bu y\u00fczden bir kompanzasyon grubu, azalan talep \u00fccretleri sayesinde \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir-iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde maliyetini geri \u00f6der. Uzun besleme hatlar\u0131ndaki gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de iyile\u015fir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak hat ak\u0131m\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Pratik \u00d6neriler<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dengeli, do\u011frusal y\u00fck.<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 hesap, t\u00fcm fazlarda ak\u0131mlar\u0131n e\u015fit oldu\u011funu varsayar. Ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dengesiz y\u00fckler faz baz\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve d\u00fczeltme gerektirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delta ba\u011fl\u0131 kondansat\u00f6rler.<\/strong> Kapasitans sonucu, her biri tam fazlar aras\u0131 gerilime uygun \u00fc\u00e7 kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn delta ba\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda faz ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen de\u011ferdir. Y\u0131ld\u0131z ba\u011flant\u0131da kondansat\u00f6r ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 kat kapasitans gerekir, ancak yal\u0131t\u0131m gerilimi olarak yaln\u0131zca faz-n\u00f6tr gerilimi yeterlidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b5F de\u011fil, kvar al\u0131n.<\/strong> Ticari kompanzasyon kondansat\u00f6rleri, belirli bir gerilim ve frekansta kvar cinsinden tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Sipari\u015f verirken kvar sonucu esast\u0131r; kapasitans de\u011feri \u00f6zel yap\u0131m tasar\u0131mlar ve do\u011frulama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fazla d\u00fczeltmeyin.<\/strong> Yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,98'in \u00f6tesine d\u00fczeltmek, \u00e7ok az kazan\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z kapasitans maliyeti demektir ve hafif y\u00fckte kapasitif (\u00f6nden) g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc riski do\u011furur; bu da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilimlere yol a\u00e7abilir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri genellikle nihai g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 0,95 end\u00fcktif olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Harmonikler ve ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 (detuned) gruplar.<\/strong> H\u0131z kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin veya di\u011fer do\u011frusal olmayan y\u00fcklerin bulundu\u011fu tesislerde kondansat\u00f6rler \u015febeke end\u00fcktans\u0131yla rezonansa girebilir. Standart \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, seri reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 kondansat\u00f6r gruplar\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 bu t\u00fcr tesisler i\u00e7in bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Motorun kendi kendine uyar\u0131m\u0131.<\/strong> Do\u011frudan motor u\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011flanan bir kondansat\u00f6r\u00fc, motorun m\u0131knat\u0131slanma kvar de\u011ferinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %90'\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7meyin; aksi halde motor \u015febekeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi kendine uyar\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmle do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/strong> Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 ve mevcut g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc etiket (nameplate) tahminlerinden de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7 kalitesi analiz\u00f6r\u00fcnden veya elektrik faturas\u0131ndan al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcklenme de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f devreyi daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelemek isterseniz, gerilim\u2013ak\u0131m ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ohm-kanunu\/\">Ohm Yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, DC devrelerde kondansat\u00f6r davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/rc-time-constant\/\">RC Zaman Sabitesi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ve kompanzasyon grubunuzun \u015febeke end\u00fcktans\u0131yla bir harmonik frekans yak\u0131n\u0131nda etkile\u015fip etkile\u015femeyece\u011fini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/lc-rezonans-frekansi\/\">LC Rezonans Frekans\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> faydal\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc mevcut de\u011ferinden hedeflenen de\u011fere y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in gereken kondansat\u00f6r grubunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (kvar ve \u00b5F) hesaplay\u0131n. Aktif g\u00fc\u00e7, mevcut ve hedef g\u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, gerilim, frekans ve faz yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-4039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4039\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}