{"id":4048,"date":"2026-10-15T01:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/rc-zaman-sabiti\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T01:16:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:16:13","slug":"rc-zaman-sabiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/rc-zaman-sabiti\/","title":{"rendered":"RC Zaman Sabiti"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">RC devrenizin ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj veya de\u015farj oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4048\" data-favorite-title=\"RC Zaman Sabiti\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/rc-zaman-sabiti\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Diren\u00e7 ve kapasitans de\u011ferlerini girin; RC zaman sabiti \u03c4&#039;n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son gerilimin , , ve &#039;una ula\u015fma s\u00fcrelerini an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/rc-zaman-sabiti\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4048\" data-post=\"4048\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Diren\u00e7 (R)<\/label><div class=\"term\">R<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"diren_r\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"diren_birimi\" aria-label=\"Diren\u00e7 birimi\"><option value=\"ohm\">\u03a9<\/option><option value=\"kohm\" selected>k\u03a9<\/option><option value=\"Mohm\">M\u03a9<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">RC devresindeki diren\u00e7 de\u011feri<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Kapasitans (C)<\/label><div class=\"term\">C<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kapasitans_c\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.001\" value=\"100\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"kapasitans_birimi\" aria-label=\"Kapasitans birimi\"><option value=\"pF\">pF<\/option><option value=\"nF\">nF<\/option><option value=\"uF\" selected>\u00b5F<\/option><option value=\"mF\">mF<\/option><option value=\"F\">F<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">RC devresindeki kondansat\u00f6r de\u011feri<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Devre modu<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"devre_modu\"><option value=\"charge\" selected>\u015earj (gerilim y\u00fckselir)<\/option><option value=\"discharge\">De\u015farj (gerilim d\u00fc\u015fer)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4048\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> RC zamanlama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Zaman sabiti<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03c4<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"s\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Zaman sabiti (okunabilir bi\u00e7im)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>%50&#039;ye ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">t\u2085\u2080<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>%90&#039;a ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">t\u2089\u2080<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>%95&#039;e ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">t\u2089\u2085<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>%99&#039;a ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">t\u2089\u2089<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131 tablosu (1\u03c4 \u2013 5\u03c4)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4048\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>RC Zaman Sabiti Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\tau = R \\times C \\]\n\\[ t_f = -\\tau \\, \\ln(1 - f) \\quad \\text{(\u015farj olurken kesir } f \\text{ de\u011ferine ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi)} \\]\n\\[ V(t) = V_0 \\left(1 - e^{-t\/\\tau}\\right) \\quad \\text{(\u015farj)}, \\qquad V(t) = V_0 \\, e^{-t\/\\tau} \\quad \\text{(de\u015farj)} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buradaki tan\u0131mlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\tau\\) \u2014 saniye cinsinden zaman sabiti (s)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R\\) \u2014 ohm cinsinden diren\u00e7 (\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li>\\(C\\) \u2014 farad cinsinden kapasitans (F)<\/li>\n<li>\\(V_0\\) \u2014 besleme gerilimi (\u015farj i\u00e7in) ya da kapasit\u00f6r\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 gerilimi (de\u015farj i\u00e7in)<\/li>\n<li>\\(f\\) \u2014 son gerilimin hedeflenen kesri; \u00f6rne\u011fin %90 i\u00e7in 0,9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130lk denklem zaman sabitini tan\u0131mlar: diren\u00e7 ile kapasitans\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131. \u0130kincisi, %90 dolma gibi herhangi bir hedef seviyeyi ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreye \u00e7evirir. \u00dcstel denklemler ise kapasit\u00f6r \u015farj olurken ve de\u015farj olurken \u00fczerindeki gerilimin t\u00fcm seyrini tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>RC Zaman Sabiti \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 100 \u00b5F'lik bir kapasit\u00f6r, 12 V'luk bir beslemeden 10 k\u03a9'lik bir diren\u00e7 \u00fczerinden \u015farj oluyor. %90 dolmas\u0131na kadar ne kadar zaman ge\u00e7er?<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\tau = R \\times C = 10{,}000 \\ \\Omega \\times 100 \\times 10^{-6}\\ \\text{F} = 1\\ \\text{s} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ t_{90} = -\\tau \\ln(1 - 0.9) = -1 \\times \\ln(0.1) \\approx 2.303\\ \\text{s} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> zaman sabiti 1 s'dir ve kapasit\u00f6r, 12 V'un %90'\u0131na (10,8 V) yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3 saniyede ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Diren\u00e7 (R)<\/strong> de\u011ferini girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: \u03a9, k\u03a9 veya M\u03a9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kapasitans (C)<\/strong> de\u011ferini girin ve birimini se\u00e7in: pF, nF, \u00b5F, mF veya F.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Devre modunu<\/strong> se\u00e7in: \"\u015earj (gerilim y\u00fckselir)\" ya da \"De\u015farj (gerilim d\u00fc\u015fer)\". Bu yaln\u0131zca kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 tablosundaki ifadeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirir; zaman sabitinin kendisi ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: saniye cinsinden zaman sabiti ve okunabilir bi\u00e7imi (ms, \u00b5s, ns), son gerilimin %50, %90, %95 ve %99'una ula\u015fma s\u00fcreleri ile 1\u03c4'dan 5\u03c4'ya kadar olan kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 tablosu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>RC Zaman Sabiti Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir kapasit\u00f6r bir diren\u00e7 \u00fczerinden \u015farj olurken gerilimi an\u0131nda besleme de\u011ferine atlamaz; \u00fcstel bir e\u011fri boyunca y\u00fckselir. RC zaman sabiti \\(\\tau\\) (tau), bu e\u011frinin karakteristik zaman \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fidir: bir zaman sabiti sonunda \u015farj olan bir kapasit\u00f6r besleme geriliminin %63,2'sine ula\u015f\u0131r; de\u015farj olan bir kapasit\u00f6r ise ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 geriliminin %36,8'ine d\u00fc\u015fer. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5\u03c4 sonra devre tam dolmu\u015f ya da tam bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f kabul edilir (yolun %99'undan fazlas\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r); \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc geriye kalan fark \u00e7o\u011fu uygulamada \u00f6nemsiz olacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Zaman sabiti yaln\u0131zca \\(R \\times C\\) \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, besleme gerilimine de\u011fil. Direnci ya da kapasit\u00f6r\u00fc iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak devrenin tepki s\u00fcresini iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. RC a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n gecikme devreleri, filtreler, \u00f6nbast\u0131rma (debounce) devreleri, darbe \u015fekillendirme ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131ndaki yumu\u015fatma i\u00e7in standart yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur.<\/p>\n<p>Kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferlerini yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r. Bir kapasit\u00f6r 0,69\u03c4'da yar\u0131s\u0131ndan biraz fazla dolar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3\u03c4'da %90'a, 3\u03c4'da %95'e ve 4,6\u03c4'da %99'a ula\u015f\u0131r. Belirli bir e\u015fikte tetiklenmesi gereken bir gecikme tasarl\u0131yorsan\u0131z \\(t_f\\) form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131n: \u00f6rne\u011fin, besleme geriliminin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinde ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan 555 tipi bir zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u00e7evrimde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,1\u03c4 gerekir. De\u015farj i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 de\u011ferler ayna gibi ge\u00e7erlidir: 1\u03c4 sonunda kapasit\u00f6r y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn %36,8'ini korur, 3\u03c4 sonunda yaln\u0131zca %5'ini, 5\u03c4 sonundaysa yakla\u015f\u0131k %0,7'sini.<\/p>\n<h2>Tipik Kilometre Ta\u015f\u0131 De\u011ferleri<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre<\/th>\n<th>\u015earj (son de\u011ferin y\u00fczdesi)<\/th>\n<th>De\u015farj (kalan y\u00fczde)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.69\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>63.2%<\/td>\n<td>36.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>86.5%<\/td>\n<td>13.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>95.0%<\/td>\n<td>5.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>98.2%<\/td>\n<td>1.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>99.3%<\/td>\n<td>0.7%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130deal bile\u015fenler:<\/strong> hesaplama kusursuz bir diren\u00e7 ve kapasit\u00f6r varsayar. Ger\u00e7ek kapasit\u00f6rlerin ka\u00e7ak ak\u0131m\u0131 ve e\u015fde\u011fer seri direnci (ESR) uzun s\u00fcreli davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 hafif\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015ftirir; ger\u00e7ek diren\u00e7lerin ise yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlarda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir parazit end\u00fcktans\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131f\u0131r kaynak empedans\u0131:<\/strong> besleme, ideal bir gerilim kayna\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Kayna\u011f\u0131n belirgin bir i\u00e7 direnci varsa bunu R'ye ekleyin; kapasit\u00f6r bir y\u00fcke de\u015farj oluyorsa ge\u00e7erli R, kapasit\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Thevenin direncidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birim tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> \u03c4'n\u0131n saniye cinsinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in R'yi ohm, C'yi farad cinsinden tutun. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 birim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc otomatik yapar; b\u00f6ylece k\u03a9 ile \u00b5F'y\u0131 elle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma klasik hatas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtulursunuz (10 k\u03a9 \u00d7 100 \u00b5F = 1 s'dir; 1 ms ya da 1 ks de\u011fil).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pratik tolerans:<\/strong> elektrolitik kapasit\u00f6rlerin tolerans\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00b1%20 ve \u00fczeri oldu\u011fundan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen s\u00fcre hesaplanan de\u011ferden belirgin bi\u00e7imde sapabilir. Hassas zamanlama gerekiyorsa dar toleransl\u0131 film kapasit\u00f6rler kullan\u0131n ya da direnci ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seri ve paralel:<\/strong> a\u011f birden fazla diren\u00e7 ya da kapasit\u00f6rden olu\u015fuyorsa \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 tek bile\u015fene indirin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/paralel-direnc-hesaplama\/\">Paralel Diren\u00e7<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla \u2014 sonra tek e\u015fde\u011fer R ve C ile \u03c4'y\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ara\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n<p>Di\u011fer bile\u015fen d\u00fczeyindeki hesaplamalar i\u00e7in, ak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlama direncini boyutland\u0131rmak \u00fczere <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/zener-diyot-direnci\/\">Zener Diyot Direnci<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 deneyin; devreniz i\u015fin end\u00fcktif taraf\u0131na kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (burada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck L\/R'd\u0131r) <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/seri-enduktans\/\">Seri End\u00fcktans<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/paralel-enduktans\/\">Paralel End\u00fcktans<\/a> hesaplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diren\u00e7 ve kapasitans de\u011ferlerini girin; RC zaman sabiti \u03c4'n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son gerilimin , , ve 'una ula\u015fma s\u00fcrelerini an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-4048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-devreler"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}