{"id":4049,"date":"2026-10-15T01:21:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/tepkime-mertebesi-hesaplama\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T01:21:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:21:58","slug":"tepkime-mertebesi-hesaplama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/tepkime-mertebesi-hesaplama\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 H\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Tepkime Mertebesi Hesaplama Arac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 H\u0131zlar\u0131 Tablosundan Tepkime Mertebesini Bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4049\" data-favorite-title=\"Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131ndan tepkime mertebesi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/tepkime-mertebesi-hesaplama\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Her deneyde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen deri\u015fimi ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 girin; bu hesaplama arac\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle tepkime mertebesini n, h\u0131z sabitini k ve tam h\u0131z denklemini belirler.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/tepkime-mertebesi-hesaplama\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4049\" data-post=\"4049\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Deneyler \u2014 deri\u015fim ; ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131<\/label><textarea id=\"field-1\" name=\"deneyler_deriim_balang_hz\">0.10; 5.0e-4; 0.20; 1.0e-3; 0.40; 2.0e-3<\/textarea><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4049\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Tepkime Mertebesi ve H\u0131z Sabiti<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Tepkime Mertebesi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>H\u0131z Sabiti<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">k<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>H\u0131z Denklemi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Deneyler ve \u0130kili Mertebeler<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4049\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131ndan tepkime mertebesi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ r = k\\,[A]^n \\quad\\Longrightarrow\\quad n = \\frac{\\ln(r_2\/r_1)}{\\ln([A]_2\/[A]_1)}, \\qquad k = \\frac{r}{[A]^n} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(r_1, r_2\\) \u2014 iki deneyde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131 (mol\u00b7L\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9)<\/li>\n<li>\\([A]_1, [A]_2\\) \u2014 bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen maddelerin deri\u015fimleri (mol\/L)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n\\) \u2014 A maddesine g\u00f6re tepkime mertebesi<\/li>\n<li>\\(k\\) \u2014 h\u0131z sabiti (birimi \\(n\\)'ye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Form\u00fcl, \\(r = k[A]^n\\) h\u0131z denkleminin logaritmas\u0131 al\u0131narak elde edilir: iki deney aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca A'n\u0131n deri\u015fimi de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in \\(k\\) sadele\u015fir ve iki h\u0131z\u0131n oran\u0131 mertebeyi \\(n\\)'yi tek ba\u015f\u0131na ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Tepkime mertebesi \u2014 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 25 \u00b0C'de, yaln\u0131zca A maddesinin deri\u015fimi de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek \u00fc\u00e7 deney yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yleydi: [A] = 0.10 M iken 5.0\u00d710\u207b\u2074 M\/s; [A] = 0.20 M iken 1.0\u00d710\u207b\u00b3 M\/s; [A] = 0.40 M iken 2.0\u00d710\u207b\u00b3 M\/s.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n = \\frac{\\ln\\left(1.0\\times10^{-3} \/ 5.0\\times10^{-4}\\right)}{\\ln(0.20\/0.10)} = \\frac{\\ln 2}{\\ln 2} = 1 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6teki \u00e7ift (0.20 \u2192 0.40 M) de ayn\u0131 sonucu verdi\u011finden ortalama mertebe \\(n = 1\\)'dir. Her deneyden elde edilen h\u0131z sabiti:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ k = \\frac{r}{[A]^1} = \\frac{5.0\\times10^{-4}}{0.10} = \\frac{1.0\\times10^{-3}}{0.20} = \\frac{2.0\\times10^{-3}}{0.40} = 5.0\\times10^{-3}\\ \\text{s}^{-1} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(n = 1\\) (A'ya g\u00f6re birinci mertebe), \\(k = 5.0\\times10^{-3}\\ \\text{s}^{-1}\\) ve h\u0131z denklemi \\(r = 5.0\\times10^{-3}[A]\\) olur. [A]'y\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmak h\u0131z\u0131 da iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplama arac\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Deneyler \u2014 Deri\u015fim ; Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 H\u0131z\u0131<\/strong> alan\u0131na verileri \u00e7iftler h\u00e2linde girin: \u00f6nce mol\/L cinsinden tepkime maddesinin deri\u015fimi, ard\u0131ndan mol\/(L\u00b7s) cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>De\u011ferleri bo\u015fluk, noktal\u0131 virg\u00fcl ya da sat\u0131r sonuyla ay\u0131r\u0131n \u2014 varsay\u0131lan giri\u015f olan <code>0.10; 5.0e-4; 0.20; 1.0e-3; 0.40; 2.0e-3<\/code> beklenen bi\u00e7imi g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li>Bilimsel g\u00f6sterim (<code>5.0e-4<\/code>) ve ondal\u0131k virg\u00fcl (<code>0,10<\/code>) bi\u00e7imlerinin ikisi de kabul edilir.<\/li>\n<li>Deri\u015fimleri <em>farkl\u0131<\/em> en az iki deney girin; veri noktas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131k\u00e7a hesaplanan mertebe daha g\u00fcvenilir olur.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>Tepkime Mertebesi<\/strong> \\(n\\), birimiyle birlikte <strong>H\u0131z Sabiti<\/strong> \\(k\\), uyarlanan <strong>H\u0131z Denklemi<\/strong>, <strong>Deneyler ve \u0130kili Mertebeler<\/strong> tablosu ve her ad\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan <strong>Hesaplama Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Tepkime mertebesi nedir ve neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir <strong>tepkinin A maddesine g\u00f6re mertebesi<\/strong>, \\(r = k[A]^n\\) h\u0131z denklemindeki \\(n\\) \u00fcss\u00fcd\u00fcr. H\u0131z\u0131n deri\u015fim de\u011fi\u015fimine ne kadar duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir: [A] iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 mertebede h\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fmez, birinci mertebede iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar, ikinci mertebede d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar. Mertebe <em>deneysel<\/em> bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2014 denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemden okunamaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tepkimenin toplam stokiyometrisini de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekte hangi mekanizmayla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong> bunu \u00f6l\u00e7menin klasik yoludur. Tepkime, her \u015feyi \u2014 \u00f6b\u00fcr maddeleri, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc \u2014 sabit tutarak ve yaln\u0131zca A'n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 deri\u015fimini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek birka\u00e7 kez y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tepkimenin en ilk anlar\u0131 (\\(t \\approx 0\\)) kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan deri\u015fimler h\u00e2l\u00e2 haz\u0131rlanan de\u011ferlerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r; ters tepkimeler hen\u00fcz \u00fcr\u00fcn biriktirmemi\u015ftir ve deney s\u0131ras\u0131nda deri\u015fimin de\u011fi\u015fmesinden do\u011fan karma\u015falardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p>Hesaplama arac\u0131, ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve farkl\u0131 her deri\u015fim \u00e7iftini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, her \u00e7ift i\u00e7in bir mertebe hesaplar ve bunlar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7iftler uyumluysa veriler tek bir h\u0131z denklemiyle tutarl\u0131d\u0131r; ortalama de\u011fer, her \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen h\u0131z\u0131n \\([A]^n\\)'ye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle elde edilen h\u0131z sabiti \\(k\\) ile birlikte verilir. Sonucu yorumlamak kolayd\u0131r: \\(n\\) = 0, 1, 2 ya da 3 olmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131, birinci, ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mertebe davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 demektir; 0,5'e yak\u0131n ya da ba\u015fka kesirli bir de\u011fer \u00e7o\u011fu zaman zincir veya karma\u015f\u0131k bir mekanizmaya i\u015faret eder, iyice da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ikili mertebeler ise k\u00f6t\u00fc veriye ya da [A]'n\u0131n basit bir kuvveti olmayan bir h\u0131z denkleminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n<p>\\(n\\) ve \\(k\\) bilindi\u011finde herhangi bir deri\u015fimdeki h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilir, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te farkl\u0131 maddelerin h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilir ya da mertebeyi kinetik modellere yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin birinci mertebeden bir tepkimenin iyi bilinen sabit yar\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc vard\u0131r; bunu <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yarilanma-suresi-hesaplama\/\">Tepkime Yar\u0131 \u00d6mr\u00fc Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a> ile inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bir seferde tek madde.<\/strong> Hesaplama arac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca A'ya g\u00f6re mertebeyi bulur. \u00c7ok maddeli bir tepkimenin toplam mertebesini bulmak i\u00e7in, \u00f6b\u00fcr maddeleri sabit tutarak (ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck fazlal\u0131kta tutarak) her maddeyi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren deneyleri yineleyin. Bireysel mertebelerin toplam\u0131, toplam mertebeyi verir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deri\u015fimlerin mol\/L ve h\u0131zlar\u0131n mol\u00b7L\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/strong> cinsinden oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \\(k\\), birinci mertebede s\u207b\u00b9, s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 mertebede M\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9, ikinci mertebede M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9 ve genel olarak M<sup>1\u2212n<\/sup>\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9 birimini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/strong> \\(k\\) g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r (denge sabitlerinin \u2014 ve benzer bi\u00e7imde h\u0131z sabitlerinin \u2014 s\u0131cakl\u0131kla nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-t-hoff-denklem-hesaplayici\/\">Van 't Hoff Denklemi Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a>'nda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz). B\u00fct\u00fcn deneyler ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131.<\/strong> Girilen h\u0131z, \\(t \\approx 0\\) an\u0131ndaki ani h\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r; genellikle deri\u015fim\u2013zaman e\u011frisinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki e\u011fiminden elde edilir. Uzun bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ortalanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar mertebeyi bozar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tekrarlanan deri\u015fimler ortalan\u0131r.<\/strong> \u0130ki deneyde [A] ayn\u0131ysa h\u0131zlar, mertebe hesaplanmadan \u00f6nce ortalan\u0131r; yinelenen h\u0131zlar belirgin bi\u00e7imde uyu\u015fmuyorsa bir uyar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yay\u0131lmay\u0131 denetleyin.<\/strong> Hesaplama arac\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi ikili mertebeler yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,1'den fazla farkl\u0131ysa veriler kendi i\u00e7inde tutarl\u0131 de\u011fildir \u2014 h\u0131zlar\u0131 yeniden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn ya da mertebenin deri\u015fimle de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini (\u00f6r. doyma kineti\u011fi) g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kesirli ve negatif mertebeler vard\u0131r.<\/strong> Zincir tepkimelerde ve \u0131s\u0131l bozunmalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00bd gibi ya da \u00fcr\u00fcn ya da kataliz\u00f6r zehrinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 engellemede g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u22121 gibi mertebeler kimyasal olarak ger\u00e7ektir; ama ek veri noktalar\u0131yla do\u011frulanmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tipik mertebeler ve anlamlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Mertebe n<\/th>\n<th>[A] iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa h\u0131z<\/th>\n<th>k'n\u0131n birimi<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6rnek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>de\u011fi\u015fmez<\/td>\n<td>M\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>fotokimyasal tepkimeler; enzim doymas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>h\u0131z \u00d72<\/td>\n<td>s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>radyoaktif bozunma benzeri s\u00fcre\u00e7ler; bir\u00e7ok bozunma tepkimesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>h\u0131z \u00d74<\/td>\n<td>M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>dimerle\u015fme; HI bozunmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>h\u0131z \u00d78<\/td>\n<td>M\u207b\u00b2\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>NO'nun baz\u0131 gazlarla tepkimesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00bd<\/td>\n<td>h\u0131z \u00d71,41<\/td>\n<td>M<sup>\u00bd<\/sup>\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>asetaldehitin \u0131s\u0131l bozunmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0130lgili hesaplamalar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/bag-enerjilerinden-tepkime-entalpisi-hesaplama\/\">Ba\u011f Enerjisinden Tepkime Entalpisi Hesaplama Arac\u0131<\/a>, bir tepkimenin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak tahmin eder ve buradan elde etti\u011finiz kinetik bilgileri tamamlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Her deneyde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen deri\u015fimi ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 girin; bu hesaplama arac\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle tepkime mertebesini n, h\u0131z sabitini k ve tam h\u0131z denklemini belirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-4049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}