{"id":4050,"date":"2026-10-15T01:26:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/reaksiyon-hiz-yasasi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T01:26:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:26:58","slug":"reaksiyon-hiz-yasasi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/reaksiyon-hiz-yasasi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Reaksiyon h\u0131z yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">H\u0131z yasas\u0131ndan tepkime h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4050\" data-favorite-title=\"Reaksiyon h\u0131z yasas\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/reaksiyon-hiz-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"v = k[A]^a[B]^b\u2026 h\u0131z yasas\u0131ndan anl\u0131k reaksiyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. H\u0131z sabitini, her girenin deri\u015fimini ve mertebesini girin; h\u0131z\u0131, toplam mertebeyi ve k&#039;n\u0131n do\u011fru birimini g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-chemistry-1\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/reaksiyon-hiz-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4050\" data-post=\"4050\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-1\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">H\u0131z sabiti<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">H\u0131z sabiti (k)<\/label><div class=\"term\">k<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"number\" name=\"hz_sabiti_k\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" step=\"any\" value=\"0.042\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Tepkime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki deneysel k de\u011feri; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da se\u00e7ilen deri\u015fim ve zaman birimleriyle uyumlu birimlerde girin (k&#039;n\u0131n do\u011fru birimi sonu\u00e7ta g\u00f6sterilir).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-3\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Birimler<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-4\">Deri\u015fim birimi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"deriim_birimi\"><option value=\"M\" selected>mol\/L (M)<\/option><option value=\"mM\">mmol\/L (mM)<\/option><option value=\"uM\">\u00b5mol\/L (\u00b5M)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Zaman birimi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"zaman_birimi\"><option value=\"s\" selected>saniye (s)<\/option><option value=\"min\">minutes (min)<\/option><option value=\"h\">saat (h)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"is-single field\" id=\"input-6\"><span class=\"font-semibold\">Reaktanlar<\/span><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-7\">Deri\u015fim \u00d7 Mertebe<\/label><textarea id=\"field-7\" name=\"deriim_mertebe\">0.50 \u00d7 1; 0.20 \u00d7 2<\/textarea><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4050\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Tepkime h\u0131z\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Tepkime h\u0131z\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">v<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>mol\/(L\u00b7s) cinsinden h\u0131z<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>H\u0131z yasas\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Reaktanlar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam mertebe ve k birimi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4050\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>H\u0131z yasas\u0131<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ v = k\\,[A]^a [B]^b [C]^c \\cdots \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(v\\) \u2014 reaksiyon h\u0131z\u0131, birim zamandaki deri\u015fim de\u011fi\u015fimi (mol\/L\u00b7s veya se\u00e7ti\u011finiz birimler)<\/li>\n<li>\\(k\\) \u2014 h\u0131z sabiti, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 deneysel bir de\u011fer<\/li>\n<li>\\([A], [B], [C]\\) \u2014 girenlerin molar deri\u015fimleri<\/li>\n<li>\\(a, b, c\\) \u2014 her girene g\u00f6re reaksiyon mertebeleri (deneysel olarak belirlenir)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Toplam reaksiyon mertebesi \u00fcslerin toplam\u0131d\u0131r: \\(n = a + b + c + \\cdots\\). H\u0131z sabitinin birimi \\(n\\)'ye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: \\(k\\)'n\u0131n birimi \\((\\text{deri\u015fim})^{1-n}\\,(\\text{zaman})^{-1}\\) bi\u00e7imindedir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>H\u0131z yasas\u0131 \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> h\u0131z yasas\u0131 \\(v = k[A][B]^2\\) olan bir reaksiyonda \\(k = 0.042\\;\\mathrm{M^{-2}\\,s^{-1}}\\), \\([A] = 0.50\\;\\mathrm{M}\\) ve \\([B] = 0.20\\;\\mathrm{M}\\) olsun.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v = 0.042 \\times (0.50)^{1} \\times (0.20)^{2} = 0.042 \\times 0.50 \\times 0.040 \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ v = 8.4 \\times 10^{-4}\\;\\mathrm{M\/s} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(v = 8.4 \\times 10^{-4}\\) mol\/(L\u00b7s). Toplam mertebe \\(n = 1 + 2 = 3\\) oldu\u011fundan \\(k\\)'n\u0131n birimi \\(\\mathrm{M^{-2}\\,s^{-1}}\\) (e\u015fde\u011feri \\(\\mathrm{L^{2}\\,mol^{-2}\\,s^{-1}}\\)) olur.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>H\u0131z sabitini (k)<\/strong> girin \u2014 reaksiyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki deneysel \\(k\\) de\u011feri. Deri\u015fim ve zaman se\u00e7imlerinizle uyumlu birimler kullan\u0131n; \\(k\\)'n\u0131n do\u011fru birimi sonu\u00e7larda g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<li>Verileriniz i\u00e7in <strong>Deri\u015fim birimini<\/strong> (M, mM veya \u00b5M) ve <strong>Zaman birimini<\/strong> (s, dk veya sa) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Girenleri <strong>Deri\u015fim \u00d7 Mertebe<\/strong> alan\u0131na sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131na bir tane ya da noktal\u0131 virg\u00fclle ay\u0131rarak yaz\u0131n \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin \\(v = k[A][B]^2\\) h\u0131z yasas\u0131 i\u00e7in <code>0.50 \u00d7 1; 0.20 \u00d7 2<\/code>. Mertebesi yaz\u0131lmayan bir deri\u015fim birinci mertebe say\u0131l\u0131r; s\u0131f\u0131r, kesirli ve negatif mertebelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc kabul edilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reaksiyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kendi biriminizle ve mol\/(L\u00b7s)'ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f h\u00e2liyle okuyun; yerine konulan h\u0131z yasas\u0131, her girenin katk\u0131s\u0131, toplam mertebe ve \\(k\\)'n\u0131n birimi de birlikte g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>H\u0131z yasas\u0131 neyi anlat\u0131r<\/h2>\n<p>H\u0131z yasas\u0131, bir kimyasal reaksiyonun anl\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n girenlerin deri\u015fimlerine nas\u0131l ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eder. Genel bir reaksiyon i\u00e7in h\u0131z, her deri\u015fimin bir kuvvete y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f de\u011feriyle orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: \\(v = k[A]^a[B]^b \\cdots\\). \u00d6nemli bir nokta: \u00fcsler (mertebeler) denkle\u015ftirilmi\u015f denklemden <em>okunamaz<\/em> \u2014 yaln\u0131zca temel ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in e\u015fle\u015fir \u2014 deneysel olarak, klasik y\u00f6ntemle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Her mertebe, h\u0131z\u0131n o girene ne kadar duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \\([A]\\) iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131z ayn\u0131 kal\u0131yorsa reaksiyon A'ya g\u00f6re s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 mertebedendir. H\u0131z iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa birinci mertebedendir (h\u0131z \\(\\propto [A]\\)); d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa ikinci mertebedendir (h\u0131z \\(\\propto [A]^2\\)). Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n katk\u0131 tablosu, girdi\u011finiz her giren i\u00e7in tam olarak bu etkiyi g\u00f6sterir; kesirli ve negatif mertebeler de dahildir \u2014 negatif mertebede bir inhibit\u00f6r, deri\u015fimi artt\u0131k\u00e7a reaksiyonu yava\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131z sabiti \\(k\\) geri kalan her \u015feyi kendi i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131r: s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc ve ortam\u0131. Say\u0131sal de\u011feri birimsiz anlams\u0131zd\u0131r; birimi toplam mertebe \\(n\\)'den gelir. Birinci mertebede \\(k\\)'n\u0131n birimi s\u207b\u00b9, ikinci mertebede M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mertebede M\u207b\u00b2\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9'dir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131nda \\(k\\)'n\u0131n birimini de vermesinin nedeni budur \u2014 girdi\u011finiz \\(k\\)'n\u0131n varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z mertebelerle tutarl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucun, girilen deri\u015fimlerdeki <em>anl\u0131k<\/em> h\u0131z oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Reaksiyon ilerledik\u00e7e girenler t\u00fckenir ve h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu y\u00fczden kimyac\u0131lar genellikle deri\u015fimler belirgin bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131zlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k:<\/strong> \\(k\\) ve mertebeler yaln\u0131zca \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fckleri s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ge\u00e7erlidir. H\u0131z sabiti s\u0131cakl\u0131kla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde artar (Arrhenius davran\u0131\u015f\u0131); iki s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki \\(k\\) de\u011ferlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/van-t-hoff-denklem-hesaplayici\/\">Van 't Hoff Denklemi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Denge kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil:<\/strong> h\u0131z yasas\u0131 ileri y\u00f6nl\u00fc kineti\u011fi anlat\u0131r, denge bile\u015fimini de\u011fil. Gaz faz\u0131 dengeleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/kp-kc-donusturucu\/\">Kp'den Kc'ye Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131ya<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca birinci mertebe reaksiyonlar:<\/strong> basit yar\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr form\u00fclleri yaln\u0131zca toplam mertebe 1 iken ge\u00e7erlidir. Di\u011fer mertebelerde yar\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 deri\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/yarilanma-suresi-hesaplama\/\">Reaksiyon Yar\u0131 \u00d6m\u00fcr Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131<\/a> bu durumlar\u0131 ele al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>k'n\u0131n birimleri tutarl\u0131 olmal\u0131:<\/strong> deri\u015fimleri mM olarak girerseniz h\u0131z mM\/zaman birimiyle d\u00f6ner ve \\(k\\) da buna uygun olarak mM kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Emin olamazsan\u0131z her \u015feyi M ve s'ye \u00e7evirin \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 mol\/(L\u00b7s) cinsinden de g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mertebeler tam say\u0131 olmak zorunda de\u011fil:<\/strong> kompleks veya zincir mekanizmalar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kesirli mertebeler verir; kataliz\u00f6rler veya inhibit\u00f6rler negatif mertebeler verebilir. \u0130kisi de burada do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>H\u0131zl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f: mertebe ve bir deri\u015fimi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n etkisi<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>X girenine g\u00f6re mertebe<\/th>\n<th>H\u0131z yasas\u0131 terimi<\/th>\n<th>[X] iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karsa h\u0131zdaki de\u011fi\u015fim<\/th>\n<th>k'n\u0131n tipik birimi (yaln\u0131zca bu mertebe i\u00e7in)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]^0 = 1\\)<\/td>\n<td>de\u011fi\u015fmez<\/td>\n<td>M\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7 2<\/td>\n<td>s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]^2\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7 4<\/td>\n<td>M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]^3\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7 8<\/td>\n<td>M\u207b\u00b2\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,5<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]^{0.5}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7 1,41<\/td>\n<td>M<sup>0.5<\/sup>\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u22121 (inhibit\u00f6r)<\/td>\n<td>\\([X]^{-1}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7 0,5 (h\u0131z yar\u0131ya iner)<\/td>\n<td>M\u00b2\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Birden fazla girenli bir h\u0131z yasas\u0131nda etkiler \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r: yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte hem \\([A]\\) hem de \\([B]\\) iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131z \\(2^1 \\times 2^2 = 8\\) kat artar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>v = k[A]^a[B]^b\u2026 h\u0131z yasas\u0131ndan anl\u0131k reaksiyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. H\u0131z sabitini, her girenin deri\u015fimini ve mertebesini girin; h\u0131z\u0131, toplam mertebeyi ve k'n\u0131n do\u011fru birimini g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-4050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-reaksiyonlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}