{"id":4051,"date":"2026-10-15T01:30:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/donati-araligi-ve-adedi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T01:30:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:30:55","slug":"donati-araligi-ve-adedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/donati-araligi-ve-adedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Donat\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adedi"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">D\u00f6\u015feme veya temel \u00fczerine donat\u0131y\u0131 e\u015fit aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirin<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4051\" data-favorite-title=\"Donat\u0131 adedi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/donati-araligi-ve-adedi\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Bir d\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvara e\u015fit aral\u0131klarla ka\u00e7 donat\u0131 demiri s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tam e\u015fit eksenler aras\u0131 mesafeyi hesaplay\u0131n. Yerle\u015fim geni\u015fli\u011fini, kenar paspay\u0131n\u0131 ve hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 girin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-engineering\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/donati-araligi-ve-adedi\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4051\" data-post=\"4051\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Yerle\u015fim geni\u015fli\u011fi (W)<\/label><div class=\"term\">W<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"yerleim_genilii_w\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"300\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"300\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in\u00e7<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Donat\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam d\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Kenar paspay\u0131 (c)<\/label><div class=\"term\">c<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"kenar_paspay_c\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"5\" min=\"0\" value=\"5\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in\u00e7<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Kenarlarda betonla temas etmeyecek \u015fekilde bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan paspay\u0131 (her iki tarafa uygulan\u0131r)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-5\">Hedef aral\u0131k (s)<\/label><div class=\"term\">s<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"hedef_aralk_s\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"20\" min=\"0.01\" value=\"20\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"cm\" selected>cm<\/option><option value=\"m\">m<\/option><option value=\"mm\">mm<\/option><option value=\"in\">in\u00e7<\/option><option value=\"ft\">ft<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">\u00c7ubuklar aras\u0131nda istenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksenler aras\u0131 mesafe; ger\u00e7ek aral\u0131k bu de\u011feri hi\u00e7 a\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde ayarlan\u0131r<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4051\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Donat\u0131 yerle\u015fimi<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli \u00e7ubuk say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">n<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Olu\u015fan e\u015fit aral\u0131k (eksenler aras\u0131)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">s\u2090<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Form\u00fcl ve notlar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4051\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Donat\u0131 adedi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ n = \\left\\lfloor \\frac{W - 2c}{s} \\right\\rfloor + 1 \\\\\n\\[ s_a = \\frac{W - 2c}{n - 1} \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W\\) \u2014 yerle\u015fim geni\u015fli\u011fi; demirlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvar\u0131n toplam boyutu<\/li>\n<li>\\(c\\) \u2014 kenar paspay\u0131; her kenarda demirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan beton (iki taraftan uygulan\u0131r)<\/li>\n<li>\\(s\\) \u2014 demirler aras\u0131 hedef azami eksenler aras\u0131 mesafe<\/li>\n<li>\\(n\\) \u2014 gerekli demir adedi<\/li>\n<li>\\(s_a\\) \u2014 elde edilen e\u015fit eksenler aras\u0131 mesafe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Net a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \\(W - 2c\\) her iki kenar\u0131na birer demir yerle\u015ftirilir, kalan demirler araya e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece fiili aral\u0131k \\(s_a\\) her bo\u015fluk i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Donat\u0131 adedi \u2013 hesap \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 300 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde bir d\u00f6\u015feme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, her kenarda 5 cm paspay\u0131 ve 20 cm hedef aral\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ W - 2c = 300 - 2 \\times 5 = 290 \\text{ cm} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ n = \\left\\lfloor \\frac{290}{20} \\right\\rfloor + 1 = 14 + 1 = 15 \\text{ adet} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ s_a = \\frac{290}{15 - 1} = \\frac{290}{14} \\approx 20.71 \\text{ cm} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 15 adet demir, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20,71 cm (\u2248 8,15 in\u00e7) e\u015fit eksenler aras\u0131 aral\u0131kla. E\u015fitlenen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n 20 cm'lik hedeften biraz geniz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edin \u2014 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Yerle\u015fim geni\u015fli\u011fini (W)<\/strong> girin \u2014 demirlerin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvar\u0131n t\u00fcm boyutu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kenar paspay\u0131n\u0131 (c)<\/strong> girin \u2014 her iki tarafta demirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan beton mesafesi. \u0130ki kenara da uygulan\u0131r; bu nedenle en d\u0131\u015ftaki iki demir aras\u0131ndaki net a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \\(W - 2c\\) olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (s)<\/strong> girin \u2014 demirler aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz azami eksenler aras\u0131 mesafe.<\/li>\n<li>Her de\u011ferin yan\u0131ndan birimi se\u00e7in (cm, m, mm, in\u00e7 veya fit); \u00fc\u00e7 girdinin ayn\u0131 birimde olmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: <strong>gerekli demir adedi<\/strong>, <strong>elde edilen e\u015fit aral\u0131k (c\/c)<\/strong> ve tipik paspay\u0131 ile aral\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin notlar\u0131yla birlikte form\u00fcl.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Donat\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve adedi ne anlama gelir<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvardaki donat\u0131 demirleri nadiren geli\u015fig\u00fczel yerle\u015ftirilir: bunlar eksenler aras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fczenli bir \u0131zgara halinde d\u00f6\u015fenir ve kenarlarda \u00e7eli\u011fi korozyondan ve yang\u0131ndan koruyan bir beton paspay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Demir adedi ve aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirli bir kesitten ge\u00e7en \u00e7elik miktar\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla betonun e\u011filmeye, \u00e7atlamaya ve b\u00fcz\u00fclmeye kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterece\u011fini do\u011frudan belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ok pratik bir soruya yan\u0131t verir: verilen bir geni\u015flik, paspay\u0131 ve izin verilen azami aral\u0131k i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekte ka\u00e7 demire ihtiyac\u0131m var ve bunlar nereye gider? Net a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \\(W - 2c\\) hedef aral\u0131\u011fa neredeyse hi\u00e7 tam b\u00f6l\u00fcnmedi\u011finden, demirler hem tam hedef mesafede hem de simetrik olacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilemez. Standart \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, net a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n her iki kenar\u0131na birer demir koymak ve kalanlar\u0131 e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131tmakt\u0131r; form\u00fcl\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tam olarak budur \u2014 sonu\u00e7, \u015fantiyede i\u015faretlenmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 kolay bir yerle\u015fimdir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yorumlarken aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n eksenler aras\u0131 oldu\u011funu, demir y\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131ndaki net bo\u015flu\u011fu de\u011fil, unutmay\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin 20 cm eksen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 16 mm demir kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z demirler aras\u0131ndaki net bo\u015fluk yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 18,4 cm'dir. Ayr\u0131ca e\u015fitlenen aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \\(s_a\\), b\u00f6lme tam \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hedeften biraz daha <em>geni\u015f<\/em> kalabilece\u011fini de not edin \u2014 \u015fartnameniz kat\u0131ysa ne yapman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Paspay\u0131 iki tarafa uygulan\u0131r.<\/strong> Yaln\u0131zca tek bir kenar\u0131n paspay\u0131n\u0131 girdi\u011finizden emin olun; hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu iki kez d\u00fc\u015fer. Zemin \u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6\u015femeler ve temeller i\u00e7in tipik beton paspay\u0131 40\u201350 mm'dir (1,5\u20132 in\u00e7); ancak ge\u00e7erli olan tasar\u0131m y\u00f6netmeli\u011finizdir \u2014 maruziyet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131za uygun asgari paspay\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aral\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131.<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu y\u00f6netmelik azami demir aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar; s\u0131n\u0131r genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6\u015feme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 ya da kabaca 450\u2013460 mm'dir, hangisi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse. Hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bu s\u0131n\u0131rlara zaten uymas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kat\u0131 uyum.<\/strong> Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ara adedi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yuvarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, e\u015fitlenen aral\u0131k hedefi hafif\u00e7e a\u015fabilir (yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte 20,71 cm'ye kar\u015f\u0131 20 cm). \u015eartnameniz aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n azami de\u011ferin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyorsa bir demir daha ekleyin: \u00f6rnekte 16 demir \\(290 \/ 15 \\approx 19.33\\) cm verir ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n rahat\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Asgari donat\u0131.<\/strong> Bu ara\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7ilen aral\u0131k i\u00e7in demir sayar; bu donat\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n asgari donat\u0131 oran\u0131, \u00e7atlak kontrol\u00fc veya e\u011filme kapasitesi gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmez. Nihai tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in yap\u0131sal kontrol yine gereklidir \u2014 ilgili dayan\u0131m kontrolleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/direnme-momenti\/\">kesit mod\u00fcl\u00fc hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/simply-supported-beam-with-uniform-load\/\">d\u00fczg\u00fcn yay\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fck alt\u0131ndaki basit mesnetli kiri\u015f hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130ki y\u00f6nl\u00fc d\u00f6\u015femeler.<\/strong> Hesaplamay\u0131 her y\u00f6n i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131n; k\u00f6\u015fe ve kenar detaylar\u0131, bu basit tek boyutlu yerle\u015fimin kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek demirler gerektirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015eantiyede yerle\u015fim i\u015fi i\u00e7in elde edilen e\u015fit aral\u0131k genellikle kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir i\u015faretleme boyutuna yuvarlan\u0131r (\u00f6r. 20,7 cm her 20,7 cm'de bir i\u015faretlenir ya da \u015ferit metrenizde tam say\u0131lara denk gelecek \u015fekilde hafif\u00e7e ayarlan\u0131r). <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/stair-rise-and-run\/\">Merdiven basamak y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve r\u0131ht\u0131<\/a> gibi di\u011fer in\u015faat planlama i\u015flerinde de ayn\u0131 e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir d\u00f6\u015feme, temel veya duvara e\u015fit aral\u0131klarla ka\u00e7 donat\u0131 demiri s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tam e\u015fit eksenler aras\u0131 mesafeyi hesaplay\u0131n. Yerle\u015fim geni\u015fli\u011fini, kenar paspay\u0131n\u0131 ve hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 girin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-4051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-beton"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}