{"id":4057,"date":"2026-10-15T02:04:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T01:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/schwarzschild-yaricapi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T02:04:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T01:04:08","slug":"schwarzschild-yaricapi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/schwarzschild-yaricapi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Herhangi bir k\u00fctlenin olay ufku yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4057\" data-favorite-title=\"Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/schwarzschild-yaricapi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"K\u00fctleyi kg, ton, D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi veya G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi cinsinden girin; cisim bir kara delik olsayd\u0131 sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 olay ufku b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yani Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, sonucun yorumuyla birlikte hesaplan\u0131r.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-astronomy\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/fizik\/schwarzschild-yaricapi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4057\" data-post=\"4057\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-1\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Cismin k\u00fctlesi (M)<\/label><div class=\"term\">M<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"cismin_ktlesi_m\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1\" min=\"0\" value=\"1\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"birim\" aria-label=\"Birim\"><option value=\"kg\">kg<\/option><option value=\"g\">g<\/option><option value=\"t\">ton<\/option><option value=\"lb\">lb<\/option><option value=\"earth\">D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi<\/option><option value=\"sun\" selected>G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan herhangi bir k\u00fctle kara deli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bir G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi \u2248 1,989 \u00d7 10\u00b3\u2070 kg; D\u00fcnya \u2248 5,972 \u00d7 10\u00b2\u2074 kg.<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4057\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (rs)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">rs<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ve yorum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4057\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\nr_s = \\frac{2GM}{c^2}\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(r_s\\) \u2014 Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, olay ufkunun yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(G\\) \u2014 k\u00fctle\u00e7ekim sabiti, \\(6.674 \\times 10^{-11}\\ \\mathrm{m^3\\,kg^{-1}\\,s^{-2}}\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 cismin k\u00fctlesi (kg)<\/li>\n<li>\\(c\\) \u2014 bo\u015fluktaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131, \\(299{,}792{,}458\\ \\mathrm{m\/s}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu form\u00fcl, bir k\u00fctlenin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fu kritik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 verir. T\u00fcm k\u00fctleyi bu yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u2014 \u0131\u015f\u0131k bile \u2014 ka\u00e7amaz: cisim bir kara deli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f ile ayn\u0131 k\u00fctleye sahip bir y\u0131ld\u0131z, n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fckettikten sonra \u00e7\u00f6ker. Olu\u015fan kara deli\u011fin olay ufku yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 nedir? \\(M = 1\\) G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi \\(= 1.98847 \\times 10^{30}\\) kg alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ r_s = \\frac{2 \\times 6.674 \\times 10^{-11} \\times 1.98847 \\times 10^{30}}{(2.998 \\times 10^{8})^2} = \\frac{2.654 \\times 10^{20}}{8.988 \\times 10^{16}} \\approx 2953\\ \\mathrm{m} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>2.953 m, yani kabaca 2,95 km<\/strong>'dir. G\u00fcne\u015f'in t\u00fcm k\u00fctlesi \u00e7ap\u0131 3 km'nin biraz alt\u0131ndaki bir k\u00fcre i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lsayd\u0131, ufku bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olan bir kara delik olu\u015furdu.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Cismin k\u00fctlesini (M)<\/strong> say\u0131 alan\u0131na girin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlelik bir cisim i\u00e7in 1.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r listeden uygun <strong>Birimi<\/strong> se\u00e7in: kg, g, ton, lb, D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi veya G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (rs)<\/strong> sonucunu okuyun; sonu\u00e7 metre ve kilometre cinsinden g\u00f6sterilir, ayr\u0131ca cm, mm, mil, feet ve astronomik birime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Ufuktaki ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, ufkun i\u00e7indeki ortalama yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve say\u0131n\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in <strong>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar ve yorum<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Schwarzschild Yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, bir k\u00fctlenin merkezinden o kadar uzakl\u0131ktaki mesafedir ki oradaki ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fittir. Ad\u0131n\u0131, Einstein'\u0131n genel g\u00f6relilik denklemlerinin bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, teori yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 ay sonra, 1916'da bulan Karl Schwarzschild'den al\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f bir cismin \u00e7evresinde \\(r_s\\) yar\u0131\u00e7apl\u0131 k\u00fcre, cismin <strong>olay ufkudur<\/strong>: bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en hi\u00e7bir sinyal, madde veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k bir daha d\u0131\u015f evrene d\u00f6nemeyecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Her cismin bir Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 vard\u0131r \u2014 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yar\u0131\u00e7ap yaln\u0131zca k\u00fctleye orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Sorun \u015fudur ki s\u0131radan cisimler i\u00e7in bu yar\u0131\u00e7ap ak\u0131l almaz bi\u00e7imde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. 70 kg'l\u0131k bir insan\u0131n \\(r_s \\approx 10^{-25}\\) m'dir; bu, bir protondan bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck derecesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck demektir \u2014 insanlar\u0131n kendili\u011finden kara deli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesinin nedeni de budur. Madde ancak kendi \\(r_s\\) de\u011ferinin i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimsel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f durdurulamaz hale gelir.<\/p>\n<p>\\(r_s\\) k\u00fctlele do\u011frusal artarken hacim yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n k\u00fcp\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kara deliklerin ortalama yo\u011funlu\u011fu asl\u0131nda daha <em>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr<\/em>. Bir milyar G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesindeki bir s\u00fcperk\u00fctleli kara deli\u011fin ortalama yo\u011funlu\u011fu havaya yak\u0131nd\u0131r; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u0131ld\u0131z k\u00fctleli bir kara deli\u011fin yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u00e7ekirdek maddesinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funluk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 bu sezgiye ayk\u0131r\u0131 e\u011filimi do\u011frudan g\u00f6rmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda astronomide pratik bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimidir: bir G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctleli kara deli\u011fin \\(r_s \\approx 2,95\\) km'dir; D\u00fcnya'n\u0131nki yakla\u015f\u0131k 8,87 mm olurdu; Samanyolu'nun yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesindeki merkez\u00ee kara deli\u011fi Sagittarius A*'\u0131n ufkunun \u00e7ap\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 12.000 km'dir \u2014 D\u00fcnya'dan biraz b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir k\u00fcre.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00f6nmeyen ve y\u00fcks\u00fcz cisim.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl idealize edilmi\u015f bir Schwarzschild kara deli\u011fini tan\u0131mlar. Ger\u00e7ek kara delikler d\u00f6ner (Kerr kara delikleri) ve ufuklar\u0131 bir miktar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr \u2014 en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nen durumda fark 2 kat\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck tahminlerde bu fark genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Klasik yakla\u015f\u0131m.<\/strong> Kuantum k\u00fctle\u00e7ekimi etkileri dikkate al\u0131nmaz. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fctleler i\u00e7in klasik ufuk boyutu, form\u00fcl\u00fcn fiziksel anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi Planck uzunlu\u011fu \\(\\approx 1.6 \\times 10^{-35}\\) m'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcm k\u00fctle merkezde say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong> Form\u00fcl, k\u00fctlenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \\(r_s\\) i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu varsayar. Ayn\u0131 k\u00fctledeki ama Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131ndan <em>daha b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/em> bir y\u0131ld\u0131z veya gezegen s\u0131radan bir cimstir \u2014 yaln\u0131zca o yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kara delik olur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck cisimler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck birimler kullan\u0131n.<\/strong> \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00fctleyi kilogram cinsinden girmek hesab\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rabilir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6netilebilir tutmak i\u00e7in birim listesinden G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi veya D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cak y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma disklerinden gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m m\u0131 inceliyorsunuz? Disk bir kara cisim gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131ldar; bu y\u00fczden <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/stefan-boltzmann-law-calculator\/\">Stefan\u2013Boltzmann yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/physics\/wiens-displacement-law-calculator\/\">Wien kayma yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve tepe dalga boyunu tahmin etmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Referans De\u011ferler<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Cisim<\/th>\n<th>Yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u00fctle<\/th>\n<th>Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130nsan (70 kg)<\/td>\n<td>70 kg<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\sim 10^{-25}\\) m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00fcnya<\/td>\n<td>\\(5.97 \\times 10^{24}\\) kg<\/td>\n<td>8,87 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcne\u015f<\/td>\n<td>\\(1.99 \\times 10^{30}\\) kg<\/td>\n<td>2,95 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sagittarius A* (Samanyolu'nun merkezi)<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\sim 4 \\times 10^6\\) G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\sim 1.2 \\times 10^7\\) km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M87* (g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ilk \u00e7ekilen kara delik)<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\sim 6.5 \\times 10^9\\) G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\sim 1.9 \\times 10^{10}\\) km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Her sat\u0131r\u0131, k\u00fctleyi uygun birim se\u00e7iliyken hesaplay\u0131c\u0131ya girerek do\u011frulayabilirsiniz \u2014 yukar\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lar ayn\u0131 form\u00fcl ve sabitlerle hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fctleyi kg, ton, D\u00fcnya k\u00fctlesi veya G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesi cinsinden girin; cisim bir kara delik olsayd\u0131 sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 olay ufku b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yani Schwarzschild yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131, sonucun yorumuyla birlikte hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-4057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fizik","tag-yercekimi-uzay"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}