{"id":4070,"date":"2026-10-15T02:55:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T01:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/gunes-paneli-boyutu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T02:55:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T01:55:02","slug":"gunes-paneli-boyutu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/gunes-paneli-boyutu\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutu hesaplama"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f paneli dizinizi boyutland\u0131r\u0131n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4070\" data-favorite-title=\"G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutu hesaplama\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/gunes-paneli-boyutu\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"G\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re ka\u00e7 g\u00fcne\u015f paneline ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. G\u00fcnl\u00fck kWh, tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati, sistem verimi ve panel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc girin; gereken dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve panel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-electrical\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/gunes-paneli-boyutu\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4070\" data-post=\"4070\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131 (E)<\/label><div class=\"term\">E<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"gnlk_enerji_ihtiyac_e\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1.0E-9\" value=\"10\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"enerji_birimi\" aria-label=\"Enerji birimi\"><option value=\"Wh\">Wh<\/option><option value=\"kWh\" selected>kWh<\/option><option value=\"MWh\">MWh<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Panellerin g\u00fcnde \u00fcretmesini istedi\u011finiz toplam enerji<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-3\">Tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri (PSH)<\/label><div class=\"term\">PSH<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"tepe_gne_saatleri_psh\" id=\"field-3\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-3 calc-info-3\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.1\" max=\"24\" value=\"4.5\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-3\">saat\/g\u00fcn<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-3\">Konumunuzda g\u00fcnde tam 1 kW\/m\u00b2 \u0131\u015f\u0131man\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fde\u011fer saatler (y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama)<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-4\">Sistem verimlili\u011fi<\/label><div class=\"term\">\u03b7<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"sistem_verimlilii\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-4 calc-info-4\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"1\" max=\"100\" value=\"80\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-4\">%<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Genel kay\u0131p \u00e7arpan\u0131: invert\u00f6r, kablolama, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, kirlenme ve uyumsuzluk kaynakl\u0131 kay\u0131plar<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-4\"><label for=\"field-5\">Panel g\u00fcc\u00fc (P)<\/label><div class=\"term\">P<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><div class=\"field-group\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"panel_gc_p\" id=\"field-5\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-5\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0.1\" value=\"400\"\/><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"panel_birimi\" aria-label=\"Panel birimi\"><option value=\"W\" selected>W<\/option><option value=\"kW\">kW<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><small id=\"calc-info-5\">Tek bir panelin Standart Test Ko\u015fullar\u0131&#039;ndaki (STC) etiket DC g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4070\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Boyutland\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">P\u1d63<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"W\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Gerekli g\u00fc\u00e7 (okunabilir bi\u00e7im)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Tahmini panel say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kurulu dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">P\u1d62<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"W\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4070\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutu hesaplama<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ P_r = \\frac{E}{PSH \\times \\eta} \\]\n\\[ N = \\left\\lceil \\frac{P_r}{P} \\right\\rceil \\]\n\\[ P_i = N \\times P \\]<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(E\\) \u2014 panel diziliminin \u00fcretmesi gereken g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131 (Wh)<\/li>\n<li>\\(PSH\\) \u2014 konumunuzdaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati (saat\/g\u00fcn)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\eta\\) \u2014 genel sistem verimi (verim katsay\u0131s\u0131, ondal\u0131k olarak)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_r\\) \u2014 gereken dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc (DC panel, W)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P\\) \u2014 bir panelin anma g\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 panel say\u0131s\u0131 (yukar\u0131 yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f)<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_i\\) \u2014 kurulu dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc (W)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kurulu panel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn her bir watt\u0131 ortalama olarak g\u00fcnde \\(PSH \\times \\eta\\) watt-saat enerji \u00fcretir; g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bu de\u011fere b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in gereken dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bulursunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutu hesaplama \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> bir hane g\u00fcnde 10 kWh enerji t\u00fcketiyor, konumda ortalama 4,5 tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati var, genel sistem verimi %80 ve her panel 400 W g\u00fcc\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ P_r = \\frac{10\\,000\\ \\text{Wh}}{4.5 \\times 0.8} = \\frac{10\\,000}{3.6} \\approx 2\\,777.78\\ \\text{W} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ N = \\left\\lceil \\frac{2\\,777.78}{400} \\right\\rceil = \\lceil 6.94 \\rceil = 7 \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> dizilim i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,78 kW panel gerekir; bu da 400 W'l\u0131k 7 panele kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir \u2014 2.800 W kurulu dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc. Bu konumda bir 400 W panel g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,44 kWh \u00fcretir; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 7 panel g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10,08 kWh \u00fcretir ve 10 kWh'lik hedefi %0,8 payla a\u015far.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcnl\u00fck Enerji \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 (E)<\/strong> girin \u2014 panellerin g\u00fcnde \u00fcretmesi gereken toplam enerji \u2014 ve birimi se\u00e7in (Wh, kWh veya MWh). Emin de\u011filseniz elektrik faturan\u0131zdaki ayl\u0131k kWh de\u011ferini bulup 30'a b\u00f6l\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li>Konumunuz i\u00e7in <strong>Tepe G\u00fcne\u015f Saati (PSH)<\/strong> de\u011ferini girin. Bu, g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi de\u011fildir: 1.000 W\/m\u00b2 tam \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na denk gelen saat say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011ferler Kuzey Avrupa'da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2\u20133'ten, g\u00fcne\u015fli b\u00f6lgelerde 6 saat ve \u00fczerine kadar \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sistem Verimini<\/strong> y\u00fczde olarak girin. Tipik bir \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 sistem i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fer %75\u201385'tir; ak\u00fc \u015farj kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u015febekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sistemler i\u00e7in %70\u201380 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sat\u0131n almay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z panelin <strong>Panel G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc (P)<\/strong> girin (modern paneller genellikle 350\u2013500 W'd\u0131r) ve W ya da kW birimini se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 okuyun: gereken dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc, hedefinizi kar\u015f\u0131layan ya da a\u015fan \u015fekilde yukar\u0131 yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f panel say\u0131s\u0131, kurulu dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fc ve hesab\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ne yapar?<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcne\u015f paneli boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 tek bir soruya cevap arar: G\u00fcnde belirli miktarda enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ne kadar kurulu panel g\u00fcc\u00fc gerekir? Kilit nokta \u015fudur: Bir panel anma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc nadiren \u00fcretir. 400 W'l\u0131k bir panel yaln\u0131zca ideal laboratuvar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda (Standart Test Ko\u015fullar\u0131: 25 \u00b0C'de 1.000 W\/m\u00b2 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131) 400 W \u00fcretir. Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada g\u00fcne\u015fin \u015fiddeti g\u00fcn boyunca de\u011fi\u015fir, paneller \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r, inverterler ve kablolar enerji kaybeder, toz \u00fcretimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati<\/strong> kavram\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015fe ait t\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi tek bir say\u0131da toplar. 4,5 PSH'ye sahip bir konum, g\u00fcnde tam g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015ften 4,5 saat al\u0131nacak kadar toplam g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi al\u0131r. Yani %80 sistem verimiyle 1 watt panel g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k \\(4.5 \\times 0.8 = 3.6\\) Wh \u00fcretir. Bunu watt say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7arparsan\u0131z g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretimi bulursunuz.<\/p>\n<p>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 hedefinizden geriye do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: G\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131 watt ba\u015f\u0131na verime b\u00f6lerek gereken g\u00fcc\u00fc bulur, sonra se\u00e7ti\u011finiz panelin g\u00fcc\u00fcne b\u00f6ler ve tam panele yuvarlar. Yukar\u0131 yuvarlama her zaman k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir g\u00fcvenlik pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r \u2014 varsay\u0131lan de\u011ferlerle yedi panel, 10 kWh'lik hedefe kar\u015f\u0131 10,08 kWh \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonucu garanti de\u011fil, planlama rakam\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131n. Ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim hava durumuna ve mevsimlere g\u00f6re dalgalan\u0131r: Bir k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %40\u201360'\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretebilir. \u015eebeke yede\u011fi olmadan b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorundaysan\u0131z, hesab\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama yerine en k\u00f6t\u00fc ay\u0131n tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saatleriyle yeniden yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati uzun s\u00fcreli bir ortalamad\u0131r.<\/strong> G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretim b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir; tahmin g\u00fcn g\u00fcn de\u011fil, haftalar ya da aylar boyunca tutar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcm kay\u0131plar tek bir verim rakam\u0131nda toplan\u0131r.<\/strong> \u0130nverter verimini, s\u0131cakl\u0131k katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, kablo ve kirlenme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z, daha kesin bir verim katsay\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hepsini birbiriyle \u00e7arp\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7at\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fc ve g\u00f6lgelenme modellenmemi\u015ftir.<\/strong> \u00d6nemli g\u00f6lgelenme veya optimal olmayan e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 etkin PSH'yi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr; buna g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn ya da bir g\u00fcne\u015f yolu arac\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ak\u00fcll\u00fc sistemler ek kapasiteye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar:<\/strong> \u015farj kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve de\u015farj derinli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in %80 yerine %65\u201375 genel verim daha g\u00fcvenli bir varsay\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Panel say\u0131s\u0131 fiziksel alan\u0131n\u0131za s\u0131\u011fmal\u0131.<\/strong> 400 W'l\u0131k bir panel yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 m\u00b2 yer kaplar; \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n veya montaj alan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hesaplanan say\u0131y\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rabildi\u011fini kontrol edin. Y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc paneller hem say\u0131y\u0131 hem de gereken alan\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dizilimi boyutland\u0131rmak yaln\u0131zca ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/strong> Gereken g\u00fcc\u00fc belirledikten sonra elektrik taraf\u0131n\u0131 planlayabilirsiniz: kablo g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/engineering\/voltage-drop\/\">gerilim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, iletken kesitini se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/awg-hesaplama\/\">kablo kesiti hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a>, seri ve paralel dizilerdeki ak\u0131m hesaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/muhendislik\/ohm-kanunu\/\">Ohm kanunu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u015eebekeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sistemlerde ayr\u0131ca ak\u00fc ve inverter boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 da gerekir;<\/strong> bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bunu kapsamaz \u2014 ak\u00fc grubunu ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji rakam\u0131ndan ve otonomi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131zdan yola \u00e7\u0131karak boyutland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re ka\u00e7 g\u00fcne\u015f paneline ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu hesaplay\u0131n. G\u00fcnl\u00fck kWh, tepe g\u00fcne\u015f saati, sistem verimi ve panel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc girin; gereken dizilim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve panel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-4070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik","tag-elektrik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}