{"id":4088,"date":"2026-10-15T07:40:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/rydberg-denklemi-hesaplayicisi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T07:40:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:40:04","slug":"rydberg-denklemi-hesaplayicisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/rydberg-denklemi-hesaplayicisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rydberg denklemi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Kuantum say\u0131lar\u0131ndan hidrojen \u00e7izgisinin dalga boyunu bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4088\" data-favorite-title=\"Rydberg denklemi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/rydberg-denklemi-hesaplayicisi\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"Hidrojen atomundaki bir elektron ge\u00e7i\u015finin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin; spektrum \u00e7izgisinin dalga boyunu, frekans\u0131n\u0131, foton enerjisini ve ait oldu\u011fu seriyi (Lyman, Balmer, Paschen\u2026) \u00f6\u011frenin.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-spectrum\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/rydberg-denklemi-hesaplayicisi\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4088\" data-post=\"4088\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00fczeyi (n\u1d62)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n\u1d62<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"balang_dzeyi_n\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 3\" min=\"1\" max=\"100\" value=\"3\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00fczeyinin ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131s\u0131 (yay\u0131m \u00e7izgisinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan n).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field has-term\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Son d\u00fczey (n_f)<\/label><div class=\"term\">n_f<\/div>  <div class=\"absolute bottom-0 left-16 top-8 w-2 h-0.5 bg-blue-500\"><\/div><input type=\"text\" name=\"son_dzey_nf\" id=\"field-2\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-2\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" placeholder=\"e.g. 2\" min=\"1\" max=\"100\" value=\"2\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-2\">Son d\u00fczeyin ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131s\u0131 (yay\u0131m \u00e7izgisinde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan n).<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4088\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Hidrojen ge\u00e7i\u015finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Dalga boyu<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03bb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"nm\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Frekans<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">\u03bd<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\" data-unit=\"THz\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Foton enerjisi<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">E<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"eV\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Foton enerjisi (SI)<\/span><span class=\"result-term\">E<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"J\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc ve tayf serisi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Hesaplama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Rydberg denklemi hakk\u0131nda<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4088\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Rydberg denklemi form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\frac{1}{\\lambda} = R_H \\left| \\frac{1}{n_f^2} - \\frac{1}{n_i^2} \\right| \\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\lambda\\) \u2014 yay\u0131lan veya so\u011furulan fotonun dalga boyu (m)<\/li>\n<li>\\(R_H = 1.0967758 \\times 10^7\\ \\text{m}^{-1}\\) \u2014 hidrojen i\u00e7in Rydberg sabiti (atomun indirgenmi\u015f k\u00fctlesine g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f)<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_i\\) \u2014 elektronun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(n_f\\) \u2014 elektronun biti\u015f ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu form\u00fcl, hidrojen atomundaki bir elektron iki enerji d\u00fczeyi aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan fotonun dalga boyunun tersini (dalga say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131) verir. \\(\\nu = c\/\\lambda\\) ve \\(E = h\\nu = hc\/\\lambda\\) ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla dalga boyundan frekans ve foton enerjisi hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Rydberg denklemiyle hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Hidrojen atomundaki bir elektron \\(n_i = 3\\) d\u00fczeyinden \\(n_f = 2\\) d\u00fczeyine iner. Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, bilinen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 H\u03b1 \u00e7izgisini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\frac{1}{\\lambda} = 1.0967758 \\times 10^7 \\times \\left| \\frac{1}{2^2} - \\frac{1}{3^2} \\right| = 1.0967758 \\times 10^7 \\times \\frac{5}{36} = 1.5233 \\times 10^6\\ \\text{m}^{-1} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\lambda = \\frac{1}{1.5233 \\times 10^6} \\approx 6.5647 \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\text{m} = 656.47\\ \\text{nm} \\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\nu = \\frac{c}{\\lambda} = \\frac{2.9979 \\times 10^8}{6.5647 \\times 10^{-7}} \\approx 4.568 \\times 10^{14}\\ \\text{Hz} \\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> \\(\\lambda \\approx 656.47\\) nm, \\(\\nu \\approx 456.81\\) THz ve foton enerjisi \\(E \\approx 1.89\\) eV \\((3.03 \\times 10^{-19}\\) J). Bu, Balmer serisinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 H\u03b1 \u00e7izgisidir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Rydberg denklemi hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 D\u00fczeyi (n\u1d62)<\/strong> alan\u0131na elektronun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 girin. Yay\u0131m \u00e7izgisi i\u00e7in bu, daha y\u00fcksek olan d\u00fczeydir (\u00f6rne\u011fin 3).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biti\u015f D\u00fczeyi (n_f)<\/strong> alan\u0131na elektronun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fczeyi girin. Yay\u0131m \u00e7izgisi i\u00e7in bu, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan d\u00fczeydir (\u00f6rne\u011fin 2).<\/li>\n<li>Her iki say\u0131 da 1 ile 100 aras\u0131nda birer tam say\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve birbirinden farkl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan foton olu\u015fmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Sonu\u00e7larda nanometre cinsinden <strong>Dalga Boyu<\/strong>nu, terahertz cinsinden <strong>Frekans<\/strong>\u0131 ve hem eV hem joule cinsinden <strong>Foton Enerjisi<\/strong>ni; ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7i\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, spektral seriyi ve dalga boyu b\u00f6lgesini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\\(n_i &gt; n_f\\) ise hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bir <em>yay\u0131m<\/em> \u00e7izgisini g\u00f6sterir: Elektron daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir d\u00fczeye iner ve foton yayar. \\(n_i &lt; n_f\\) ise bir <em>so\u011furma<\/em> \u00e7izgisini g\u00f6sterir: Elektron, ayn\u0131 dalga boyundaki bir fotonu so\u011furarak daha y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h2>Rydberg denklemi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Johannes Rydberg'in 1888'de ortaya koydu\u011fu Rydberg denklemi, hidrojen atomunun t\u00fcm spektrum \u00e7izgilerinin dalga boylar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplar. Balmer'in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00e7izgiler i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneysel form\u00fcl\u00fc genelle\u015ftirerek t\u00fcm spektrumu kapsayan tek bir ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Niels Bohr, 1913'te bu ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n neden ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: Hidrojen atomundaki elektron yaln\u0131zca \\(n = 1, 2, 3, \\ldots\\) ile g\u00f6sterilen ayr\u0131k enerji d\u00fczeylerinde bulunabilir. Elektron bu d\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparken, iki d\u00fczey aras\u0131ndaki enerji fark\u0131 kadar enerji ta\u015f\u0131yan bir foton yay\u0131l\u0131r veya so\u011furulur.<\/p>\n<p>Her d\u00fczeyin enerjisi sabit oldu\u011fundan, her d\u00fczey \u00e7ifti belirli bir dalga boyuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. Bu y\u00fczden hidrojenin spektrumu kesintisiz bir g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, birbirinden ayr\u0131 ve belirgin \u00e7izgilerden olu\u015fur. Bu \u00e7izgiler hem laboratuvar analizlerinde hem de astronomide hidrojeni tan\u0131may\u0131 sa\u011flayan ay\u0131rt edici bir izdir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7izgiler, elektronun indi\u011fi alt d\u00fczeye g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131lan <strong>seriler<\/strong> h\u00e2linde gruplan\u0131r: <em>Lyman serisi<\/em> (\\(n = 1\\) d\u00fczeyine, mor\u00f6tesi), <em>Balmer serisi<\/em> (\\(n = 2\\) d\u00fczeyine; g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr H\u03b1 656 nm, H\u03b2 486 nm, H\u03b3 434 nm ve H\u03b4 410 nm \u00e7izgileri), <em>Paschen<\/em> (\\(n = 3\\) d\u00fczeyine), <em>Brackett<\/em> (\\(n = 4\\) d\u00fczeyine) ve <em>Pfund<\/em> (\\(n = 5\\) d\u00fczeyine) serileri. Son \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi b\u00f6lgededir. \u00dcst d\u00fczeyin kuantum say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7izgiler birbirine yakla\u015f\u0131r ve serinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda birle\u015fir; bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesinde atom iyonla\u015f\u0131r. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 seriyi otomatik olarak belirler ve H\u03b1 ile Lyman-alfa gibi bilinen \u00e7izgilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Foton enerjisinin fiziksel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir: H\u03b1 i\u00e7in \\(E \\approx 1.89\\) eV, \\(n = 2\\) ile \\(n = 3\\) d\u00fczeyleri aras\u0131ndaki enerji fark\u0131d\u0131r. Lyman serisinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 13,6 eV ise hidrojenin temel h\u00e2lden iyonla\u015fma enerjisidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Form\u00fcl yaln\u0131zca gaz h\u00e2lindeki hidrojen atomu (\\(Z = 1\\)) i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. He\u207a veya Li\u00b2\u207a gibi hidrojen benzeri iyonlarda e\u015fitli\u011fin sa\u011f taraf\u0131 \\(Z^2\\) ile \u00e7arp\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Dalga boylar\u0131, indirgenmi\u015f k\u00fctleye g\u00f6re d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f \\(R_H = 1.0967758 \\times 10^7\\ \\text{m}^{-1}\\) sabitiyle vakum i\u00e7in hesaplan\u0131r. Havada \u00e7izgilerin dalga boyu yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,1\u20130,3 nm kayar (H\u03b1, 656,47 nm yerine 656,28 nm'de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr).<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nce yap\u0131, Lamb kaymas\u0131 ve izotop etkileri (d\u00f6teryum, trityum) hesaba kat\u0131lmaz. Bunlar, yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc spektroskopide \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan, nanometreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7izgi ayr\u0131mlar\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n<li>Bu model, atomu tek bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7evresindeki tek bir elektron olarak ele al\u0131r; \u00e7ok elektronlu atomlar, molek\u00fcller veya kat\u0131lar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba\u015fka t\u00fcr spektrumlar\u0131 veya enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerini inceliyorsan\u0131z k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131ma dayal\u0131 dalga boyu analizleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/bragg-yasasi-hesaplayici\/\">Bragg yasas\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131zdan<\/a>, elektrokimyasal enerji hesaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/chemistry\/standard-cell-potential-calculator\/\">standart h\u00fccre potansiyeli hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131zdan<\/a> yararlanabilirsiniz. Gaz h\u00e2lindeki atomlar\u0131n kinetik davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/kimya\/gaz-molekul-hizi-hesaplayici\/\">gaz molek\u00fcllerinin h\u0131z\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131m\u0131za<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hidrojen atomundaki bir elektron ge\u00e7i\u015finin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ve biti\u015f ba\u015f kuantum say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 girin; spektrum \u00e7izgisinin dalga boyunu, frekans\u0131n\u0131, foton enerjisini ve ait oldu\u011fu seriyi (Lyman, Balmer, Paschen\u2026) \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[68],"class_list":["post-4088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kimya","tag-spektrofotometri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4088\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}