{"id":4115,"date":"2026-10-20T13:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/ip-alt-ag-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T13:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:12:32","slug":"ip-alt-ag-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/ip-alt-ag-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"IP alt a\u011f hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">IPv4 a\u011f ve host adreslerini bulun<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4115\" data-favorite-title=\"Alt a\u011f\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/ip-alt-ag-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"IPv4 alt a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f adresini, yay\u0131n adresini, ana makine aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve adres say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulun. Bir IP adresi girip \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu ya da alt a\u011f maskesi se\u00e7in; isterseniz alt a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lebilirsiniz de.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-window-code\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/ip-alt-ag-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4115\" data-post=\"4115\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">IP adresi<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"ip_adresi\" id=\"field-1\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-1\" placeholder=\"192.168.1.10 veya 192.168.1.10\/24\" step=\"any\" value=\"192.168.1.10\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-1\">Bu alana iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak girdi\u011finiz \/\u00f6nek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da se\u00e7ilen \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011funun veya alt a\u011f maskesinin yerine ge\u00e7er.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Alt a\u011f bi\u00e7imi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-2\" name=\"alt_a_biimi\"><option value=\"prefix\" selected>\u00d6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/option><option value=\"mask\">Noktal\u0131 alt a\u011f maskesi<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">\u00d6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-3\" name=\"nek_uzunluu\"><option value=\"\/0\">\/0<\/option><option value=\"\/1\">\/1<\/option><option value=\"\/2\">\/2<\/option><option value=\"\/3\">\/3<\/option><option value=\"\/4\">\/4<\/option><option value=\"\/5\">\/5<\/option><option value=\"\/6\">\/6<\/option><option value=\"\/7\">\/7<\/option><option value=\"\/8\">\/8<\/option><option value=\"\/9\">\/9<\/option><option value=\"\/10\">\/10<\/option><option value=\"\/11\">\/11<\/option><option value=\"\/12\">\/12<\/option><option value=\"\/13\">\/13<\/option><option value=\"\/14\">\/14<\/option><option value=\"\/15\">\/15<\/option><option value=\"\/16\">\/16<\/option><option value=\"\/17\">\/17<\/option><option value=\"\/18\">\/18<\/option><option value=\"\/19\">\/19<\/option><option value=\"\/20\">\/20<\/option><option value=\"\/21\">\/21<\/option><option value=\"\/22\">\/22<\/option><option value=\"\/23\">\/23<\/option><option value=\"\/24\">\/24<\/option><option value=\"\/25\">\/25<\/option><option value=\"\/26\">\/26<\/option><option value=\"\/27\">\/27<\/option><option value=\"\/28\">\/28<\/option><option value=\"\/29\">\/29<\/option><option value=\"\/30\">\/30<\/option><option value=\"\/31\">\/31<\/option><option value=\"\/32\">\/32<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">Alt a\u011f maskesi<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"alt_a_maskesi\" id=\"field-4\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-4\" placeholder=\"255.255.255.0\" step=\"any\" value=\"255.255.255.0\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-4\">Yaln\u0131zca biti\u015fik alt a\u011f maskeleri ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Alt a\u011f b\u00f6lme<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"alt_a_blme\"><option value=\"none\" selected>B\u00f6l\u00fcnmesin<\/option><option value=\"count\">N e\u015fit alt a\u011fa b\u00f6l<\/option><option value=\"prefix\">Yeni \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-6\" hidden><label for=\"field-6\">Alt a\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 (N)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"alt_a_says_n\" id=\"field-6\" aria-describedby=\"calc-info-6\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"2\" max=\"256\" value=\"4\"\/><small id=\"calc-info-6\">2 ile 256 aras\u0131nda 2&#039;nin bir kuvvetini girin.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-7\" hidden><label for=\"field-7\">Yeni \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-7\" name=\"yeni_nek_uzunluu\"><option value=\"1\">\/1<\/option><option value=\"2\">\/2<\/option><option value=\"3\">\/3<\/option><option value=\"4\">\/4<\/option><option value=\"5\">\/5<\/option><option value=\"6\">\/6<\/option><option value=\"7\">\/7<\/option><option value=\"8\">\/8<\/option><option value=\"9\">\/9<\/option><option value=\"10\">\/10<\/option><option value=\"11\">\/11<\/option><option value=\"12\">\/12<\/option><option value=\"13\">\/13<\/option><option value=\"14\">\/14<\/option><option value=\"15\">\/15<\/option><option value=\"16\">\/16<\/option><option value=\"17\">\/17<\/option><option value=\"18\">\/18<\/option><option value=\"19\">\/19<\/option><option value=\"20\">\/20<\/option><option value=\"21\">\/21<\/option><option value=\"22\">\/22<\/option><option value=\"23\">\/23<\/option><option value=\"24\">\/24<\/option><option value=\"25\">\/25<\/option><option value=\"26\" selected>\/26<\/option><option value=\"27\">\/27<\/option><option value=\"28\">\/28<\/option><option value=\"29\">\/29<\/option><option value=\"30\">\/30<\/option><option value=\"31\">\/31<\/option><option value=\"32\">\/32<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4115\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Alt a\u011f ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>A\u011f adresi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Broadcast adresi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Alt a\u011f maskesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Wildcard maskesi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>CIDR g\u00f6sterimi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u0130lk kullan\u0131labilir host<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Son kullan\u0131labilir host<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-8\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam adres say\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-8\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-9\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kullan\u0131labilir host<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-10\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>IP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-10\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-11\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Adres t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-11\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-12\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>IP ve maskenin ikili g\u00f6sterimi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-12\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-13\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>IP ve maskenin onalt\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterimi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-13\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-14\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>E\u015fit alt a\u011flar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-14\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4115\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Alt a\u011f form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[M=\\text{ilk }p\\text{ biti 1 olan 32 bitlik maske}\\]\n\\[N=I\\mathbin{\\mathrm{AND}}M\\]\n\\[W=\\mathbin{\\mathrm{NOT}}M,\\qquad B=N\\mathbin{\\mathrm{OR}}W\\]\n\\[T=2^{32-p}\\]\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 32 bitlik bir say\u0131 olarak ifade edilen IPv4 adresi.<\/li>\n<li>\\(p\\) \u2014 0 ile 32 aras\u0131nda \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu.<\/li>\n<li>\\(M\\) \u2014 alt a\u011f maskesi; \\(W\\) bunun tersi, yani joker (wildcard) maskedir.<\/li>\n<li>\\(N\\) \u2014 a\u011f adresi; \\(B\\) \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yay\u0131n adresi.<\/li>\n<li>\\(T\\) \u2014 alt a\u011fdaki toplam adres say\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Maske, IP adresinin a\u011f bitlerini korur; kalan bitler alt a\u011f\u0131n adres aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Alt a\u011f \u2013 hesaplama \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> varsay\u0131lan IP adresi olan 192.168.1.10'u varsay\u0131lan \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu \/24 ile kullan\u0131n ve Alt a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l ayar\u0131n\u0131 B\u00f6lme konumunda b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>\/24 i\u00e7in alt a\u011f maskesi 255.255.255.0, joker maske ise 0.0.0.255'tir.<\/p>\n<p>\\[N=192.168.1.10\\mathbin{\\mathrm{AND}}255.255.255.0=192.168.1.0\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[B=192.168.1.0\\mathbin{\\mathrm{OR}}0.0.0.255=192.168.1.255\\]<\/p>\n<p>\\[T=2^{32-24}=256,\\qquad \\text{kullan\u0131labilir ana makine}=256-2=254\\]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> alt a\u011f 192.168.1.0\/24't\u00fcr; kullan\u0131labilir ana makine adresleri 192.168.1.1'den 192.168.1.254'e kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu alt a\u011fda toplam 256 adres vard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n 254'\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir ana makinedir.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>IP adresi<\/strong> alan\u0131na 192.168.1.10 gibi bir IPv4 adresi girin. \u0130sterseniz 192.168.1.10\/24 gibi bir CIDR son eki de ekleyebilirsiniz; bu son ek, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da se\u00e7ilen \u00f6neki veya maskeyi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alt a\u011f bi\u00e7imini<\/strong> se\u00e7in. \/0 ile \/32 aras\u0131nda bir de\u011fer se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in <strong>\u00d6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/strong>'nu, 255.255.255.0 gibi biti\u015fik bir <strong>Alt a\u011f maskesi<\/strong> girmek i\u00e7in <strong>Noktal\u0131 alt a\u011f maskesi<\/strong>'ni se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zg\u00fcn alt a\u011f\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in <strong>Alt a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l<\/strong> ayar\u0131n\u0131 <strong>B\u00f6lme<\/strong> konumunda b\u0131rak\u0131n. Alt a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in <strong>N e\u015fit alt a\u011fa b\u00f6l<\/strong>'\u00fc se\u00e7ip <strong>Alt a\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 (N)<\/strong> de\u011ferini girin ya da <strong>Yeni \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re<\/strong>'yi se\u00e7ip bir <strong>Yeni \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/strong> belirleyin.<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f adresi, adres aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, maskeler ve ana makine say\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong>Alt a\u011f ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>'n\u0131 okuyun. B\u00f6lme istediyseniz, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her a\u011f\u0131n ve ana makine aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong>E\u015fit alt a\u011flar<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Bir IPv4 alt a\u011f\u0131 size ne s\u00f6yler?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir IPv4 adresi 32 bittir. \u00d6nek uzunlu\u011fu, ba\u015ftaki ka\u00e7 bitin a\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir; kalan bitler ise a\u011f i\u00e7indeki adresleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. CIDR g\u00f6sterimi, a\u011f adresi ile \u00f6neki birle\u015ftirir; \u00f6rne\u011fin 192.168.1.0\/24 gibi. Noktal\u0131 alt a\u011f maskesi ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde ifade eder: \/24, 255.255.255.0'a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. Joker maske, maskenin bitlerini tersine \u00e7evirir; bu \u00f6rnekte 0.0.0.255'tir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u011f adresi<\/strong> hesaplanan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk adresi, <strong>yay\u0131n adresi<\/strong> ise son adresidir. \/0 ile \/30 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131radan bir alt a\u011fda hesaplay\u0131c\u0131, bu iki u\u00e7 noktay\u0131 <strong>\u0130lk kullan\u0131labilir ana makine<\/strong>, <strong>Son kullan\u0131labilir ana makine<\/strong> ve <strong>Kullan\u0131labilir ana makine<\/strong> de\u011ferlerine katmaz. <strong>Toplam adres<\/strong> ise iki u\u00e7 noktay\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Bu say\u0131lar aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlat\u0131r; ka\u00e7 cihaz ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ya da a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte ka\u00e7 adres atayabildi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IP s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong>, girilen adresi tarihsel s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 yap\u0131 kategorileriyle tan\u0131mlar. Modern alt a\u011f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ftan de\u011fil, se\u00e7ilen \u00f6nekten veya maskeden gelir. <strong>Adres t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>, girilen IP'yi yayg\u0131n \u00f6zel ve \u00f6zel kullan\u0131m aral\u0131klar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r; ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan alt a\u011fdaki her adresi de\u011fil. \"Genel\" (Public) etiketi yaln\u0131zca IP'nin burada denetlenen yayg\u0131n \u00f6zel kullan\u0131m aral\u0131klar\u0131ndan birine uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir; adresin atanm\u0131\u015f ya da eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Bir alt a\u011f\u0131 e\u015fit par\u00e7alara b\u00f6lme<\/h2>\n<p>\\(s\\) say\u0131s\u0131 2'nin bir kuvveti olmak \u00fczere \\(s\\) e\u015fit alt a\u011f elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6neke \\(\\log_2(s)\\) bit ekleyin. \u00d6rne\u011fin \/24'\u00fc d\u00f6rt alt a\u011fa b\u00f6lmek \/26 a\u011flar olu\u015fturur. Her \/26, \\(2^{32-26}=64\\) toplam adres i\u00e7erir ve ola\u011fan u\u00e7 nokta kural\u0131na g\u00f6re 62 kullan\u0131labilir ana makinesi vard\u0131r. D\u00f6rt a\u011f 192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.64, 192.168.1.128 ve 192.168.1.192 adreslerinde ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun yerine daha uzun bir <strong>Yeni \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu<\/strong> da se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 ka\u00e7 e\u015fit alt a\u011f\u0131n s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler ve her alt a\u011f\u0131n a\u011f adresini, g\u00f6sterilen yay\u0131n adresini, ana makine aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131labilir ana makine say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 listeler. B\u00f6lme, \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6nekin i\u00e7inde kalmal\u0131 ve en fazla 256 sat\u0131r \u00fcretmelidir. <strong>Alt a\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 (N)<\/strong> girerken 2 ile 256 aras\u0131nda 2'nin bir kuvvetini kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar ve pratik s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Yaln\u0131zca IPv4 adresleri ve biti\u015fik alt a\u011f maskeleri kabul edilir. Bu hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 IPv6'y\u0131 i\u015flemez.<\/li>\n<li>\/31 i\u00e7in RFC 3021 uyar\u0131nca noktadan noktaya bir ba\u011flant\u0131da her iki adres de kullan\u0131labilir say\u0131l\u0131r. <strong>Yay\u0131n adresi<\/strong> olarak etiketlenen alan yine y\u00fcksek adresi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler; ancak bu kullan\u0131mda s\u00f6z konusu adres geleneksel anlamda yay\u0131n adresi de\u011fildir. \/32'de ise tek adres bir kullan\u0131labilir ana makine say\u0131l\u0131r; a\u011f adresi ile g\u00f6sterilen yay\u0131n adresi ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ana makine say\u0131lar\u0131 matematiksel de\u011ferlerdir. Ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131klar, y\u00f6nlendirme kurallar\u0131, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 atamalar\u0131 ve yerel yap\u0131land\u0131rma, kullanabilece\u011finiz adresleri ayr\u0131ca k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0130kili IP ve maske<\/strong> sonucu, a\u011f biti s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar; tek tek bit de\u011ferlerini incelerken <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/ikili-cevirici\/\">\u0130kili D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. <strong>Onalt\u0131l\u0131 IP ve maske<\/strong> sonucu, her 32 bitlik de\u011feri onalt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczende g\u00f6sterir; bunlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/web-araclari\/onaltilik-cevirici\/\">Onalt\u0131l\u0131 D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a> ile ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IPv4 alt a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f adresini, yay\u0131n adresini, ana makine aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve adres say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulun. Bir IP adresi girip \u00f6nek uzunlu\u011fu ya da alt a\u011f maskesi se\u00e7in; isterseniz alt a\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lebilirsiniz de.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[93],"class_list":["post-4115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web-araclari","tag-ag-araclari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}