{"id":4155,"date":"2026-10-21T10:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/sermaye-kazanci-vergisi-hesaplayici\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T10:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T09:36:05","slug":"sermaye-kazanci-vergisi-hesaplayici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/sermaye-kazanci-vergisi-hesaplayici\/","title":{"rendered":"Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Vergisi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"not-prose calculator-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculator-title\"><div class=\"flex items-baseline sm:items-center justify-between gap-2 sm:gap-3\"><div class=\"flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center gap-2\"><span class=\"icon icon-calculator text-primary-700! text-base! dark:text-primary-300!\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2 id=\"calculator-title\" class=\"text-lg font-display font-bold\">Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Verginizi Tahmin Edin<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"calcdash-favorite group\">\n  <button type=\"button\" class=\"favorite\" id=\"favorite\" data-favorite-id=\"4155\" data-favorite-title=\"Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Vergisi\" data-favorite-url=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/sermaye-kazanci-vergisi-hesaplayici\/\" data-favorite-excerpt=\"ABD&#039;de hisse senedi, fon, kripto veya gayrimenkul sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisini tahmin edin. Al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m bilgilerini, elde tutma s\u00fcresi tarihlerini, beyan durumunuzu, di\u011fer gelirinizi ve bir eyalet oran\u0131n\u0131 girin; federal vergiyi, %3,8&#039;lik NIIT&#039;yi, eyalet vergisini ve vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.\" aria-label=\"Favorilere ekle\" data-favorite-icon=\"icon icon-finance\">\n    <span class=\"icon icon-shape-star-empty\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <\/button>\n  <div class=\"calcdash-favorite__tip\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n   <span class=\"favorite-tooltip\" id=\"favorite-tooltip\"><\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"favorite-status\"><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><form action=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/sermaye-kazanci-vergisi-hesaplayici\/\" method=\"POST\" class=\"calculator\" id=\"calculator-4155\" data-post=\"4155\"><fieldset class=\"fieldset-input is-2\"><legend class=\"sr-only\">Giri\u015f alanlar\u0131<\/legend><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-1\"><label for=\"field-1\">Elde tutma s\u00fcresini nas\u0131l belirlemek istersiniz?<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-1\" name=\"elde_tutma_sresini_nasl_belirlemek_istersiniz\"><option value=\"dates\" selected>Al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f tarihlerini girin<\/option><option value=\"known\">Zaten biliyorum (k\u0131sa veya uzun vadeli)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-2\"><label for=\"field-2\">Al\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/label><input type=\"date\" name=\"al_tarihi\" id=\"field-2\" step=\"any\" value=\"2023-05-10\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-3\"><label for=\"field-3\">Sat\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/label><input type=\"date\" name=\"sat_tarihi\" id=\"field-3\" step=\"any\" value=\"2025-06-15\"\/><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-4\" hidden><label for=\"field-4\">Elde tutma s\u00fcresi<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-4\" name=\"elde_tutma_sresi\"><option value=\"short\">K\u0131sa vadeli (1 y\u0131l veya daha az)<\/option><option value=\"long\" selected>Uzun vadeli (1 y\u0131ldan uzun)<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-5\"><label for=\"field-5\">Beyan durumu<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-5\" name=\"beyan_durumu\"><option value=\"single\" selected>Single<\/option><option value=\"mfj\">Evli, ortak beyan<\/option><option value=\"hoh\">Hane reisi<\/option><option value=\"mfs\">Evli, ayr\u0131 beyan<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field is-single\" id=\"input-6\"><label for=\"field-6\">Vergi y\u0131l\u0131<\/label><div class=\"grid grid-cols-1\"><select id=\"field-6\" name=\"vergi_yl\"><option value=\"y2025\" selected>2025<\/option><option value=\"y2024\">2024<\/option><\/select><svg class=\"pointer-events-none col-start-1 row-start-1 mr-2 size-5 self-center justify-self-end text-gray-500 sm:size-4\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\">\n              <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4.22 6.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 8.94l2.72-2.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-3.25 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.22 7.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" \/>\n            <\/svg><\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-7\"><label for=\"field-7\">Al\u0131\u015f bedeli (maliyet temeli)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"al_bedeli_maliyet_temeli\" id=\"field-7\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-7 calc-info-7\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"50000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-7\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-7\">Varl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011finiz tutar; al\u0131m \u00fccretleri dahildir (gayrimenkul ise de\u011fer art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 harcamalar da eklenir).<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-8\"><label for=\"field-8\">Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 (br\u00fct has\u0131lat)<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"sat_fiyat_brt_haslat\" id=\"field-8\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-8\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"85000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-8\">$<\/div><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-9\"><label for=\"field-9\">Sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"sat_maliyetleri\" id=\"field-9\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-9 calc-info-9\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"2500\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-9\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-9\">Komisyonlar, arac\u0131l\u0131k \u00fccretleri, tapu devri veya aktar\u0131m masraflar\u0131 \u2014 has\u0131lattan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-10\"><label for=\"field-10\">Di\u011fer vergiye tabi gelir<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"dier_vergiye_tabi_gelir\" id=\"field-10\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-10 calc-info-10\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" value=\"45000\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-10\">$<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-10\">Bu kazanc\u0131 i\u00e7ermeden ve standart indirim uyguland\u0131ktan sonraki, y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki t\u00fcm di\u011fer kaynaklardan elde etti\u011finiz vergiye tabi gelir. Kazanc\u0131n hangi vergi dilimine d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini belirler.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"field\" id=\"input-11\"><label for=\"field-11\">Eyalet sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi oran\u0131<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"eyalet_sermaye_kazanc_vergisi_oran\" id=\"field-11\" aria-describedby=\"calc-unit-11 calc-info-11\" data-number inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" min=\"0\" max=\"15\" value=\"0\"\/><div class=\"unit\" id=\"calc-unit-11\">%<\/div><small id=\"calc-info-11\">\u00c7o\u011fu eyalet sermaye kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 normal gelir gibi vergilendirir. Eyalet k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 atlamak i\u00e7in 0 b\u0131rak\u0131n (\u00f6r. gelir vergisi olmayan FL, TX ve WA gibi eyaletlerde).<\/small><\/div><\/fieldset><div class=\"buttons\"><button type=\"submit\" data-text=\"Yeniden hesapla\" id=\"calculate-button\" data-post=\"4155\">Hesapla<\/button><button type=\"reset\">S\u0131f\u0131rla<\/button><\/div><div class=\"field is-checkbox hidden!\" id=\"field-auto-calc\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"auto-calc\"><label for=\"auto-calc\">Otomatik hesapla<\/label><small>Etkinle\u015ftirilirse, herhangi bir de\u011feri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde sonu\u00e7 otomatik olarak g\u00fcncellenir.<\/small><\/div><div class=\"fieldset-result is-hidden\" aria-labelledby=\"result-title\" aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"region\"> <h3 class=\"result-title bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 dark:from-primary-900 dark:to-gray-800\" id=\"result-title\"><span class=\"icon icon-s-pulse\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Vergisi Tahmininiz<\/h3><div class=\"result-box\"><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-1\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Sermaye kazanc\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-1\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-2\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Elde tutma s\u00fcresi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-2\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-3\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Federal sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-3\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-4\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Net yat\u0131r\u0131m geliri vergisi (%3,8)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-4\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-5\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerinden eyalet vergisi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-5\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-6\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Toplam tahmini vergi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-6\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-7\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki efektif vergi oran\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-7\" data-unit=\"%\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result\" id=\"output-8\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-8\" data-unit=\"$\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-9\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>Kazan\u00e7 nas\u0131l vergilendirilir?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-9\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"field-result is-column\" id=\"output-10\"><span class=\"field-title\"><span>\u00d6nemli notlar ve yasal uyar\u0131<\/span><\/span><span class=\"field-value\" id=\"result-10\"><\/span><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-result\" data-tooltip=\"Sonucu kopyala\" aria-label=\"Sonucu kopyala\"><span class=\"copy-icon icon icon-document-copy\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><\/div><div class=\"result-actions\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"copy-link\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.232 4.232a2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.536 3.536l-1.225 1.224a.75.75 0 0 0 1.061 1.06l1.224-1.224a4 4 0 0 0-5.656-5.656l-3 3a4 4 0 0 0 .225 5.865.75.75 0 0 0 .977-1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1-.142-3.667l3-3Z\"\/><path d=\"M11.603 7.963a.75.75 0 0 0-.977 1.138 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 .142 3.667l-3 3a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-3.536-3.536l1.225-1.224a.75.75 0 0 0-1.061-1.06l-1.224 1.224a4 4 0 1 0 5.656 5.656l3-3a4 4 0 0 0-.225-5.865Z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"copy-link__text\">Bu hesaplaman\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kopyala<\/span><\/button><span class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" id=\"copy-link-status\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><a href=\"#respond\" class=\"hidden transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 w-50 text-sm justify-center items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-300\" id=\"leave-comment\"><span class=\"icon icon-comments\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>Yorum b\u0131rak<\/a><\/form><\/section><section id=\"calc-reactions\" class=\"not-prose hidden my-12 bg-gradient-to-r from-primary-50 to-gray-50 border border-indigo-100 rounded-xl px-6 py-4 shadow-sm\" data-post=\"4155\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\"><p id=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"text-sm text-gray-500 text-center mb-2\">Bu sonu\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/p><div role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"calc-reactions-title\" class=\"grid grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-around gap-4 sm:items-center sm:flex-wrap\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"like\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"like\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude00 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Be\u011fendim <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"helpful\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"helpful\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Faydal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"confused\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"confused\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude15 <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Kafam kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"disappointed\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"disappointed\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\ude1e <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" class=\"reaction-btn flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:text-primary-600 cursor-pointer transition-transform hover:scale-105\" data-reaction=\"inaccurate\"><span class=\"reaction-count\" data-reaction-count=\"inaccurate\">0<\/span><span class=\"reaction text-3xl\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u274c <\/span><span class=\"reaction-description font-medium\">Hatal\u0131 <\/span><\/button><\/div><div id=\"reaction-message\" class=\"hidden mt-8 rounded-md border border-primary-100 bg-white\/50 backdrop-blur-sm px-4 py-2 text-sm text-center shadow-sm\"><\/div><\/section><div class=\"calcdash-ad not-prose calcdash-ad--calc_result calcdash-ad--in-article\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-1721569815777345\" data-ad-slot=\"6317458308\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<\/script><\/div>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-1\">.formula-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section class=\"formula-box\" aria-labelledby=\"formula-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"formula-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display mb-4\"><span class=\"icon icon-formula\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Vergisi Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\t<figure class=\"not-prose formula\">\r\n\t\t<figcaption class=\"formula-title\">Form\u00fcl<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-base text-gray-800\" id=\"formula\">\n\\[ \\text{Kazan\u00e7} = \\text{Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131} - \\text{Sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri} - \\text{Maliyet temeli} \\\\\n\\text{Federal vergi (uzun vadeli)} = 0.15 \\times p_{15} + 0.20 \\times p_{20} \\\\ \\text{Federal vergi (k\u0131sa vadeli)} = T(I + G) - T(I) \\\\ \\text{NIIT} = 0.038 \\times \\min(G,\\ \\max(0,\\ \\text{MAGI} - \\text{E\u015fik})) \\\\ \\text{Toplam vergi} = \\text{Federal} + \\text{NIIT} + r_{\\text{eyalet}} \\times G \\\\ \\text{Vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r} = G - \\text{Toplam vergi} \\\\ \\text{Efektif oran} = \\frac{\\text{Toplam vergi}}{G} \\times 100\\% \\\\[ \/formula]\n<strong>Burada:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(G\\) \u2014 sermaye kazanc\u0131 (sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 eksi sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri eksi maliyet temeli)<\/li>\n<li>\\(I\\) \u2014 y\u0131l\u0131n di\u011fer vergiye tabi geliri (standart indirim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, bu kazan\u00e7 hari\u00e7)<\/li>\n<li>\\(p_{15}, p_{20}\\) \u2014 kazanc\u0131n %15 ve %20'lik uzun vadeli dilimlere isabet eden k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\\(T(\\cdot)\\) \u2014 beyan durumunuza g\u00f6re IRS dilim tablolar\u0131ndan hesaplanan s\u0131radan gelir vergisi<\/li>\n<li>\\(r_{\\text{eyalet}}\\) \u2014 eyalet sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi oran\u0131 (devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in 0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nEsas mant\u0131k <strong>istifleme<\/strong> kavram\u0131d\u0131r: sermaye kazanc\u0131n\u0131z, en son kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z dolarlar gibi de\u011ferlendirilir ve bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer vergiye tabi gelirinizin \u00fczerinde kalan vergi dilimlerine g\u00f6re vergilendirilir.\n<\/div>\r\n\t<\/figure>\r\n\t<\/p>\n<p>Uzun vadeli kazan\u00e7lar, toplam gelirinizin hangi banda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re %0, %15 veya %20 oran\u0131nda vergilenir; k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u00e7lar ise s\u0131radan gelir oranlar\u0131n\u0131zla vergilenir. D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f br\u00fct geliriniz (MAGI) $200.000'\u0131 a\u015farsa ($250.000 m\u00fc\u015fterek beyan eden evli \u00e7iftlerde) \u00fczerine %3,8'lik net yat\u0131r\u0131m geliri vergisi (NIIT) eklenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\r\n<\/section>\n<style id=\"wpcoderpro-inline-2\">.calculation-box {\r\n\tborder-bottom: none !important;\r\n}<\/style><section id=\"calculation\" class=\"calculation-box\" aria-labelledby=\"calculation-title\">\r\n\t<div id=\"calculation-title\" class=\"not-prose font-display\"><span class=\"icon icon-unordered-list\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><h2>Sermaye Kazanc\u0131 Vergisi \u2013 Hesaplama \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> 10 May\u0131s 2023'te $50.000'a (maliyet temeli) hisse senedi ald\u0131n\u0131z ve 15 Haziran 2025'te $85.000'a satt\u0131n\u0131z; komisyon olarak $2.500 \u00f6dediniz. Elde tutma s\u00fcreniz bir y\u0131ldan uzun oldu\u011fundan kazan\u00e7 uzun vadeli say\u0131l\u0131r. 2025'te bekar olarak beyan ediyorsunuz, di\u011fer vergiye tabi geliriniz $45.000 ve gelir vergisi bulunmayan bir eyalette ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nce kazan\u00e7:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ G = 85{,}000 - 2{,}500 - 50{,}000 = 32{,}500 \\\\[ \/formula]<\/p>\n<p>Sat\u0131\u015f, al\u0131mdan bir y\u0131ldan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in kazan\u00e7 uzun vadeli oranlardan yararlan\u0131yor. 2025'te bekar m\u00fckellef i\u00e7in %0'l\u0131k oran $48.350 tutara kadar olan vergiye tabi gelire, %15'lik oran ise $533.400'e kadar uygulan\u0131r. Kazan\u00e7, $45.000'l\u0131k di\u011fer gelirin \u00fczerine eklendi\u011finde:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ p_0 = 48{,}350 - 45{,}000 = 3{,}350 \\quad (0\\% \\ \\text{oran}) \\\\ p_{15} = 32{,}500 - 3{,}350 = 29{,}150 \\quad (15\\% \\ \\text{oran}) \\\\ \\text{Federal vergi} = 29{,}150 \\times 0.15 = 4{,}372.50 \\\\[ \/formula]<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f br\u00fct gelir \\(45{,}000 + 32{,}500 = 77{,}500\\) d\u00fczeyinde; NIIT e\u015fi\u011fi olan $200.000'\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan net yat\u0131r\u0131m geliri vergisi uygulanmaz. Eyalet oran\u0131 %0'd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi toplamlar:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\text{Toplam vergi} = 4{,}372.50 \\\\ \\text{Efektif oran} = \\frac{4{,}372.50}{32{,}500} \\approx 13.45\\% \\\\ \\text{Vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r} = 32{,}500 - 4{,}372.50 = 28{,}127.50 \\\\[ \/formula]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong> 32.500 dolarl\u0131k sermaye kazanc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k $4.372,50 federal vergi do\u011furur; efektif oran %13,45 olur ve elinizde $28.127,50 vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n<\/section>\n<h2>Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Elde tutma s\u00fcresinin nas\u0131l belirlenece\u011fini se\u00e7in: <strong>Al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m tarihlerini girin<\/strong> ya da <strong>Bunu zaten biliyorum (k\u0131sa veya uzun vadeli)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Tarih kullanacaksan\u0131z <strong>Al\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/strong> ve <strong>Sat\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/strong> alanlar\u0131n\u0131 doldurun \u2014 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k kural\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in kontrol eder. Aksi halde <strong>K\u0131sa vadeli (1 y\u0131l veya daha az)<\/strong> ya da <strong>Uzun vadeli (1 y\u0131ldan uzun)<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beyan durumunuzu<\/strong> (bekar, m\u00fc\u015fterek beyan eden evli \u00e7ift, hane reisi veya ayr\u0131 beyan eden evli) ve <strong>vergi y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> (2025 veya 2024) se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 (maliyet temeli)<\/strong> girin \u2014 al\u0131m \u00fccretleri d\u00e2hil (gayrimenkulde ayr\u0131ca iyile\u015ftirme harcamalar\u0131) \u00f6dedi\u011finiz tutar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 (br\u00fct has\u0131l\u00e2t)<\/strong> ve <strong>sat\u0131\u015f maliyetlerini<\/strong> girin; komisyonlar, arac\u0131l\u0131k \u00fccretleri veya kapan\u0131\u015f maliyetleri gibi.<\/li>\n<li>Bu kazan\u00e7 hari\u00e7, standart indirim sonras\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca elde etti\u011finiz <strong>di\u011fer vergiye tabi gelirinizi<\/strong> girin. Bu tutar, kazanc\u0131n hangi dilimlere isabet edece\u011fini belirler.<\/li>\n<li>Bir <strong>eyalet sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi oran\u0131<\/strong> girin; Florida, Teksas veya Washington gibi gelir vergisi olmayan bir eyalette ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z 0 b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi, bir sermaye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u2014 hisse senedi, ETF, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonu, kripto para, gayrimenkul, bir i\u015fletme \u2014 size mal oldu\u011fundan daha pahal\u0131ya satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6demeniz gereken vergidir. Vergiye tabi kazan\u00e7, sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 de\u011fildir: kazan\u00e7 <strong>net has\u0131l\u00e2t\u0131n<\/strong> (sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 eksi sat\u0131\u015f maliyetleri) <strong>maliyet temelinizden<\/strong> (al\u0131m \u00fccretleri d\u00e2il \u00f6dedi\u011finiz tutardan) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla bulunur. Vergilendirilen yaln\u0131zca bu kazan\u00e7t\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden ne \u00f6dedi\u011finizi do\u011fru kaydetmek, hangi fiyattan satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kadar \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>En \u00f6nemli etken <strong>elde tutma s\u00fcresidir<\/strong>. Al\u0131\u015f tarihinden bir y\u0131ldan sonra satarsan\u0131z kazan\u00e7 <em>uzun vadeli<\/em> olur ve %0, %15 veya %20 gibi avantajl\u0131 oranlarla vergilenir. Bir y\u0131l veya daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede satarsan\u0131z <em>k\u0131sa vadeli<\/em> olur ve s\u0131radan gelir oranlar\u0131n\u0131zla vergilenir \u2014 ki bu neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fer kazanan varl\u0131klar\u0131 satmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir y\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 az ge\u00e7meyi beklemesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n<p>Hangi uzun vadeli oran\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca kazanca de\u011fil <strong>toplam vergiye tabi gelirinize<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kazan\u00e7, di\u011fer gelirinizin \u00fczerine eklenir: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli m\u00fckellefler %0 \u00f6deyebilir, m\u00fckelleflerin \u00e7o\u011fu %15, y\u00fcksek gelirli m\u00fckellefler ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 533.400 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine (bekar, 2025) \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131s\u0131m i\u00e7in %20 \u00f6der. Y\u00fcksek gelirli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f br\u00fct gelirleri $200.000'\u0131 (m\u00fc\u015fterek beyan eden evli \u00e7iftlerde $250.000) a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/finance\/self-employment-tax-calculator\/\">%3,8'lik net yat\u0131r\u0131m geliri vergisi<\/a> \u00f6demek zorunda kalabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7larda g\u00f6sterilen <strong>kazanca ili\u015fkin efektif vergi oran\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dilimlerin aras\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uzun vadeli kazanc\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 %15, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 %20 oran\u0131nda vergilenebilir. Sonu\u00e7lardaki d\u00f6k\u00fcm, kazanc\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tam olarak nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir. Sat\u0131\u015f sonucunda kazan\u00e7 yerine zarar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi s\u00f6z konusu olmaz; zarar, di\u011fer kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve y\u0131lda en fazla 3.000 dolarl\u0131k s\u0131radan geliri dengelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>2025 uzun vadeli sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergi dilimleri (federal)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Vergiye tabi gelir<\/th>\n<th>Bekar<\/th>\n<th>M\u00fc\u015fterek beyan eden evli<\/th>\n<th>Hane reisi<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>%0 oran\u0131 \u015fu tutara kadar<\/td>\n<td>$48.350<\/td>\n<td>$96.700<\/td>\n<td>$64.750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>%15 oran\u0131 \u015fu tutara kadar<\/td>\n<td>$533.400<\/td>\n<td>$600.050<\/td>\n<td>$566.700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>%20 oran\u0131 bu tutar\u0131n \u00fczerinde<\/td>\n<td>$533.400<\/td>\n<td>$600.050<\/td>\n<td>$566.700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Varsay\u0131mlar, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar ve pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca sermaye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/strong> Tahmin, s\u0131radan bir sermaye varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tamamen vergiye tabi bir kazanc\u0131 esas al\u0131r. Koleksiyon \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (%28 oran), nitelikli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletme hissesi istisnalar\u0131 veya gayrimenkulde amortisman geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 (%25 oran) gibi sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek durumlar\u0131 kapsamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Elde tutma s\u00fcresinde s\u0131n\u0131r durumlar\u0131.<\/strong> Uzun vadeli muamele i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiilen <em>bir y\u0131ldan uzun<\/em> tutmay\u0131 gerektirir \u2014 tam y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde satarsan\u0131z kazan\u00e7 h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u0131sa vadeli say\u0131l\u0131r. Miras yoluyla edilen varl\u0131klar genellikle g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f maliyet temeli ve otomatik uzun vadeli muamele al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u0131kama sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131.<\/strong> Zararla sat\u0131p 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde fiilen ayn\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri al\u0131rsan\u0131z, y\u0131kama sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 kural\u0131 gere\u011fi zarar kabul edilmez (<a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/opsiyon-kar-hesaplama\/\">Se\u00e7enek K\u00e2r Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z veya s\u0131k i\u015flem yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eyalet vergileri basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu eyalet sermaye kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir orandan s\u0131radan gelir gibi vergiler; eyalet alan\u0131n\u0131n modelledi\u011fi de budur. Baz\u0131 eyaletler kazanc\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 istisna tutar, birka\u00e7 eyalette ise hi\u00e7 gelir vergisi yoktur. Madde madde beyan ediyorsan\u0131z, \u00f6denen eyalet vergisi federal taraftan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Konut sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131.<\/strong> Ana oturulan konut i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir istisna vard\u0131r \u2014 m\u00fclkiyet ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsan\u0131z ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 250.000 dolar (m\u00fc\u015fterek beyan edenler i\u00e7in 500.000 dolar) kazan\u00e7 vergiden istisnad\u0131r \u2014 bu y\u00fczden gayrimenkul sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fundan y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Bir m\u00fclk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlarken <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/en\/finance\/closing-cost-calculator\/\">Kapan\u0131\u015f Maliyetleri Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>na da bak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Maa\u015f ve \u00fccret gibi d\u00fczenli gelirinizin vergisi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/finans\/federal-gelir-vergisi-hesaplama\/\">Federal Gelir Vergisi Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 kullan\u0131n; bu ara\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca kazanc\u0131n kendisine isabet eden vergiyi hesaplar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Harekete ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/strong> Kongre dilimleri her y\u0131l g\u00fcnceller; b\u00fcy\u00fck veya al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k i\u015flemler (k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 hisseler, QSBS, devreden zarar mahsubu) profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k gerektirir. Yetkili rakamlar i\u00e7in IRS web sitesindeki D Eki'ni (Schedule D) ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABD'de hisse senedi, fon, kripto veya gayrimenkul sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisini tahmin edin. Al\u0131m ve sat\u0131m bilgilerini, elde tutma s\u00fcresi tarihlerini, beyan durumunuzu, di\u011fer gelirinizi ve bir eyalet oran\u0131n\u0131 girin; federal vergiyi, %3,8'lik NIIT'yi, eyalet vergisini ve vergi sonras\u0131 k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-4155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finans","tag-vergi-maas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4155\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wpcalc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}